Y\u00dcR\u00dcTME ( BAKANLAR KURULU \u2013 CUMHURBA\u015eKANI )<\/p>\n
1-Bakanlar Kurulu
\n– Bakanlar Kurulu, Ba\u015fbakan ve bakanlardan olu\u015fur. Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6revleri, yetkileri ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi kanunla olur.
\n– TBMM \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan \u00c7o\u011funluk \u0130lkesi gere\u011fi TBMM’ye en fazla \u00fcyeyi sokmu\u015f partinin genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan olarak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca atan\u0131r. Ancak bu bir zorunluluk de\u011fildir. Az\u0131nl\u0131ktaki bir parti genel ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 da atayabilir. Ba\u015fbakan, 45 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmak zorundad\u0131r. Bakanlar ba\u015fbakan taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca atan\u0131r. Liste TBMM’ye sunulur. Tatilde ise, toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin program\u0131, kurulu\u015fundan en ge\u00e7 bir hafta i\u00e7inde Ba\u015fbakan veya bir bakan taraf\u0131ndan TBMM’de okunur ve g\u00fcvenoyuna ba\u015fvurulur. G\u00fcvenoyu i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, program\u0131n okunmas\u0131ndan iki tam g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tikten sonra ba\u015flar ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin bitiminden bir tam g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tikten sonra oylama yap\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcven istemi ancak, tam \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla reddedilebilir.
\n– Bakanlar, milletvekilleri veya milletvekili se\u00e7ilme \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar aras\u0131ndan ba\u015fbakan taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca atan\u0131r ( milletvekili olmayanlar da bakan olabilir ).
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine bakanlar\u0131n g\u00f6revlerine son verebilir ( ilk kez 1982 Anayasas\u0131’nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ).
\n– Bakanlar Kurulu’nun ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ba\u015fbakand\u0131r. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemlerde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Ba\u015fbakan, bakanlar\u0131n hiyerar\u015fik \u00e2miri de\u011fildir.
\n– Bo\u015falan bir bakanl\u0131\u011fa 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde atama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bir bakan, birden fazla bakanl\u0131\u011fa vek\u00e2let edemez.
\n– TBMM genel se\u00e7imlerinden \u00f6nce, Adalet, \u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u015fleri ve Ula\u015ft\u0131rma bakanlar\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinden \u00e7ekilir. Se\u00e7imin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinden \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce; se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi bitmeden se\u00e7imin yenilenmesine karar verilmesi halinde ise, bu karardan ba\u015flayarak be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, bu bakanl\u0131klara TBMM i\u00e7inden veya d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar Ba\u015fbakan taraf\u0131ndan atan\u0131r. Se\u00e7imlerin yenilenmesine karar verildi\u011finde, Bakanlar Kurulu \u00e7ekilir ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ge\u00e7ici Bakanlar Kurulu’nu olu\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir Ba\u015fbakan atar. Ge\u00e7ici Bakanlar Kurulu, se\u00e7imin yenilenme karar\u0131n\u0131n Resm\u00ee Gazete’de ilan\u0131ndan itibaren be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kurulur. Ge\u00e7ici Bakanlar Kurulu i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenoyuna ba\u015fvurulmaz. Ge\u00e7ici Bakanlar Kurulu, se\u00e7im s\u00fcresince ve yeni meclis toplan\u0131ncaya kadar g\u00f6rev yapar.<\/p>\n
NOT :
\nOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc H\u00e2l ve S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim :
\n1982 Anayasas\u0131’na g\u00f6re, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l il\u00e2n yetkisi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu’na aittir. 1982 Anayasas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l
\nrejimine yer vermi\u015ftir. \u0130ki durumda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l, di\u011fer durumda s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n edilir. Do\u011fal afet, tehlikeli salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar, a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik bunal\u0131m ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2le birinci sebeptir. \u015eiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015farak kamu d\u00fczenini ciddi \u015fekilde bozmas\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l il\u00e2n\u0131na ikinci sebeptir. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim, sava\u015f h\u00e2li durumunda il\u00e2n edilir. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2li, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu il\u00e2n eder. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu, Mil\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra il\u00e2n eder. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l veya s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n edildikten sonra Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131nlan\u0131r ve TBMM’ye sunulur. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l ve s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim 6 ay i\u00e7in il\u00e2n edilir. Gerekli \u015fartlar olu\u015ftu\u011funda 4 ay uzat\u0131labilir (TBMM uzat\u0131r) . S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n edildikten sonra:
\n– Kolluk g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri asker\u00ee makamlara ge\u00e7er.
\n– Temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir veya durdurulabilir.
\n– Baz\u0131 dav\u00e2lara Asker\u00ee Mahkemelerde bak\u0131l\u0131r.
\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, Bakanlar Kurulu ile birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerden Ba\u015fbakan ve ilgili bakanlar sorumludur. Buna, Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130mza Kural\u0131 denilir.<\/p>\n
Kavramlar
\nKanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararn\u00e2me ( KHK ) :
\n– Anayasam\u0131za 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda girmi\u015ftir.
\n– Ola\u011fan d\u00f6nemde Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n– Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n– KHK \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in TBMM taraf\u0131ndan Bakanlar Kurulu’na Yetki Kanunu ile izin verilmesi gerekir. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan KHK ‘ de yetki
\nkanununa ihtiya\u00e7 yoktur.
\n– KHK’lerde, ki\u015fi hak ve \u00f6devleri ile ilgili d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lamaz.
\n– KHK’ler, bir t\u00e2rih belirlenmemi\u015fse, Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131nland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn TBMM’ye sunulurlar.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcz\u00fck: Kanunlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek ve emretti\u011fi i\u015fleri belirlemek amac\u0131yla Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay’\u0131n incelemesinden ge\u00e7irilir.T\u00fcz\u00fckler Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca onaylan\u0131r ve kanunlar gibi Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.
\nY\u00f6netmelikler: Ba\u015fbakan, Bakanl\u0131klar ve kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemlerini belirlemek amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2-Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131
\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 TBMM taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir. 1961 Anayasas\u0131’ndan farkl\u0131 olarak 1982 Anayasas\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n TBMM d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan da se\u00e7ilmesine izin verir. Ancak, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n TBMM d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan aday g\u00f6sterilmesi Meclis \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az 1\/5’nin yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6nerisiyle olur. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama amac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak da :
\n– g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin 7 y\u0131l olmas\u0131,
\n– se\u00e7imde nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funluk ( oy birli\u011fi veya oy birli\u011fine yak\u0131n sonu\u00e7 ) aranmas\u0131,
\n– iki kez se\u00e7ilememesi,
\n– \u00fcye oldu\u011fu siyas\u00ee partiden istifa etmesi \u015fartlar\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
NOT : Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, siy\u00e2s\u00ee ve hukuk\u00ee sorumsuzdur. TBMM \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 4\/3’n\u00fcn verece\u011fi kararla, sadece vatana ih\u00e2netle su\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n
a) Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilme \u015fartlar\u0131:
\n– T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmak.
\n– 40 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmak.
\n– Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim yapm\u0131\u015f olmak
\n– Milletvekili se\u00e7ilme yeterlili\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131mak.<\/p>\n
b) Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imi d\u00f6rt turla yap\u0131l\u0131r :
\n1.tur – \u00dcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu. 3.tur – \u00dcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ( yar\u0131dan bir fazla ).
\n2.tur – \u00dcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu. 4.tur – \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oylamada en \u00e7ok oyu alan iki aday aras\u0131ndan salt \u00e7o\u011funluk.<\/p>\n
– D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc oylamada se\u00e7ilemezse, Meclis se\u00e7imleri yenilenir ( ilk kez 1982 Anayasas\u0131’nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ).
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131ndan 30 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce veya makam\u0131n bo\u015falmas\u0131ndan 10 g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r. Se\u00e7im, ba\u015flama tarihinden itibaren 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
c) Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri
\nYasama ile ilgili olanlar:
\n– Yasama y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, TBMM a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131 yapmak.
\n– TBMM’ yi toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak.
\n– Kanunlar\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yay\u0131nlamak veya tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek \u00fczere TBMM’ye iade etmek.
\n– Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile ilgili kanunlar\u0131, gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumda halk oyuna sunmak ( referandum ).
\n– TBMM se\u00e7imlerinin yenilenmesine karar vermek.
\n– Kanunlar\u0131n, Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamelerin ve \u0130\u00e7 T\u00fcz\u00fcklerin anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ile Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcr\u00fctme ile ilgili olanlar:
\n– Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 atamak veya istif\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kab\u00fbl etmek.
\n– Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n teklifi \u00fczerine bakanlar\u0131 atamak veya g\u00f6revlerine son vermek.
\n– Gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Bakanlar Kurulu’na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmek (ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim veya ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l il\u00e2n edilip Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararn\u00e2me \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r).
\n– Yabanc\u0131 devletlere temsilci g\u00f6ndermek, yabanc\u0131 temsilcileri kabul etmek.
\n– Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131 atamak.
\n– TBMM ad\u0131na T\u00fcrk Sil\u00e2hl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinin Ba\u015f Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmek.
\n– Milletler aras\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131 onaylamak ve yay\u0131nlamak.
\n– T\u00fcrk Sil\u00e2hl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermek (TBMM ile birlikte kullan\u0131r).
\n– Y\u00d6K \u00fcyeleri ve \u00fcniversite rekt\u00f6rlerini se\u00e7mek.
\n– Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nu toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmek.
\n– Devlet Denetleme Kurulu \u00fcyeleri ve ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 atamak (Kurul, 1982 Anayasas\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015ftur. Sil\u00e2hl\u0131 Kuvvetler ve yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131 denetim alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r).
\n– S\u00fcrekli hastal\u0131k, sakatl\u0131k veya kocama sebebiyle belirli ki\u015filerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek veya kald\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131 ile ilgili olanlar:
\n– Anayasa Mahkemesi \u00fcyelerini se\u00e7mek.
\n– Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u00fcyelerinin \u00bc \u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7mek.
\n– Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015f Savc\u0131s\u0131 ve Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015f Savc\u0131 Vekilini se\u00e7mek.
\n– Asker\u00ee Yarg\u0131tay \u00fcyelerini se\u00e7mek.
\n– Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu \u00fcyelerini se\u00e7mek ( bu Kurul da, Yarg\u0131tay \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131, Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u00fcyelerinin \u00be \u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7er ).
\n– Asker\u00ee Y\u00fcksek \u0130dare Mahkemesi \u00fcyelerini se\u00e7mek.
\nNOT :
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, Bakanlar Kurulu ile birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerden Ba\u015fbakan ve ilgili bakanlar sorumludur. Buna, Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130mza Kural\u0131 denilir.
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlere kar\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulamaz.
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na TBMM ba\u015fkan\u0131 vek\u00e2let eder.
\n– Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel Sekreterli\u011fi, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi ile d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ( bu hakk\u0131 ilk kez 1982 Anayasas\u0131 vermi\u015ftir). Sekreterlik, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00dcR\u00dcTME ( BAKANLAR KURULU \u2013 CUMHURBA\u015eKANI ) 1-Bakanlar Kurulu – Bakanlar Kurulu, Ba\u015fbakan ve bakanlardan olu\u015fur. Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6revleri, yetkileri ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi kanunla olur. – TBMM \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan \u00c7o\u011funluk \u0130lkesi gere\u011fi TBMM’ye en fazla \u00fcyeyi sokmu\u015f partinin genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan olarak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca atan\u0131r. Ancak bu bir zorunluluk de\u011fildir. Az\u0131nl\u0131ktaki bir parti genel ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 da … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15110],"tags":[15275,616,15276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41335"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}