B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc (24 EK\u0130M 1945) B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER VE NATO’YA G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130Z<\/p>\n
II.D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015flayan uluslar aras\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 24 ocak 1945’te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Bildirgesi’nin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131’yla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Te\u015fkilat\u0131n kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korumak ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmekti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye,15 A\u011fustos 1945’te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler anayasas\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn tam \u00fcyesi oldu. Do\u011fu Avrupa’daki etkinlikleri \u00fczerine g\u00fcvenliklerinin tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, Bel\u00e7ika, Hollanda ve L\u00fcksembourg, 17 mart 1945’te Br\u00fcksel Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ortak bir savunma \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olu\u015fturmay\u0131 kabul ettiler. ABD’nin de bu \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla 4 nisan 1949’da Kuzey Atlantik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve NATO kuruldu. T\u00fcrkiye’de bu \u00f6rg\u00fcte 18 \u015fubat 1952’de resmen \u00fcye oldu. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 D\u00fcnyada devletler aras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sorunlar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollarla \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemektir.<\/p>\n
Te\u015fkilat\u0131n organlar\u0131:<\/p>\n
A) Genel Kurul: Te\u015fkilat \u00fcyesi b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerin temsil olundu\u011fu Geni\u015f organd\u0131r. Her \u00fcye devlet kurulunda en \u00e7ok 5 temsilci bulundurulabilir. Ancak sadece bir oy hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n
B) \u00a0 G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi: Be\u015fi s\u00fcrekli (ABD, \u0130NG\u0130LTERE, \u00c7\u0130N, FRANSA, RUSYA) olmak \u00fczere 15 \u00fcyesi vard\u0131r. 10 devlet genel kurul taraf\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilir. Her \u00fcyenin bir temsilcisi bulunur. Be\u015f \u00fcye \u00fclke veto hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Milletler aras\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin korunmas\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorumlu g\u00fcvenlik konseyidir.<\/p>\n
C) \u00a0 \u00a0Ekonomik ve Sosyal Konsey: \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcre i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen 54 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
D) Vesayet Konseyi: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde vesayet rejimi ile idare edilen \u00fclke kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan konseyin \u00f6nemi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
E) Milletleraras\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131: Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi adalet ve hukuki prensiplerine uygun olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. 15 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131\u00e7tan te\u015fekk\u00fcl eden divan\u0131n yarg\u0131 ve dan\u0131\u015fma yetkileri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
UNESCO: Birle\u015fmi\u015f milletler cemiyeti \u00fcyeleri bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n e\u011fitim,bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr yoluyla sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131lar. Bu ama\u00e7la Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler e\u011fitim,bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr kurulu olarak UNESCO’yu kurdular.<\/p>\n
\u0130LO: D\u00fcnya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
WHO: D\u00fcnya sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
GATT: G\u00fcmr\u00fck genel tarifeleri ve ticaret genel anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n
IMF: Uluslar aras\u0131 para fonu<\/p>\n
IDA: Uluslar aras\u0131 kalk\u0131nma birli\u011fi<\/p>\n
IBRD: Uluslar aras\u0131 imar ve kalk\u0131nma bankas\u0131<\/p>\n
IFC: Uluslar aras\u0131 maliye kurulu\u015fu<\/p>\n
ICAO: Uluslar aras\u0131 sivil havac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/p>\n
UPU: D\u00fcnya posta birli\u011fi<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u00dc: Uluslar aras\u0131 telekom\u00fcnikasyon<\/p>\n
WMO: D\u00fcnya meteoroloji uzman\u0131<\/p>\n
WIPO: D\u00fcnya fikri m\u00fclkiyet \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/p>\n
IMO: Uluslararas\u0131 denizcilik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/p>\n
HAB\u0130TAT: D\u00fcnya yerle\u015fme \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/p>\n
UN\u0130CEF: D\u00fcnya \u00e7ocuk \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc (24 EK\u0130M 1945) B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER VE NATO’YA G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130Z II.D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015flayan uluslar aras\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 24 ocak 1945’te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Bildirgesi’nin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131’yla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Te\u015fkilat\u0131n kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korumak ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmekti. T\u00fcrkiye,15 A\u011fustos 1945’te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15110],"tags":[15152,15151,15153],"class_list":["post-41196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vatandaslik","tag-ii-dunya-savasi","tag-ii-dunya-savasindan-sonra-kurulan-uluslararasi-orgutler","tag-uluslararasi-orgutler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41196\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}