SU K\u00dcRE (H\u0130DROSFER)
\nOkyanuslar ve denizler:Okyanuslar k\u0131talar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck su k\u00fctleleridir.Denizler ise okyanuslar\u0131n k\u0131ta i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru uzanan kollar\u0131d\u0131r.Okyanus ve denizleri birbirinden ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli etmenler \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n* Derinlik
\n* Kaplad\u0131klar\u0131 alan
\n* Tuzluluk
\n* Ak\u0131nt\u0131 sistemleri
\n* S\u0131cakl\u0131k
\n* Karalar\u0131n fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerinde etkilenme
\nHer adan\u0131n belli bir k\u0131tan\u0131n mal\u0131 ve par\u00e7as\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi,her denizde belli bir okyanusun par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.Bu nedenle denizleri,okyanusla meydana getirdi\u011fi ba\u011flant\u0131ya dayanarak \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z.
\na)- Kenar denizler:Okyanuslar\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda,k\u0131talara sokulmu\u015f k\u00f6rfezler durumundad\u0131r.\u00d6rne\u011fin;,umman denizi vb.
\nb)- Karalar ve k\u0131talar aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f denizler:Bu tip denizlere en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek Akdeniz’dir.Okyanusla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131,bir e\u015fik meydana getiren dar bir bo\u011faz iledir.Afrika,Avrupa ve Asya k\u0131talar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan Akdeniz geni\u015f anlamda Marmara ,Karadeniz ve zad denizi de i\u00e7ine al\u0131r.
\nc)-Kapal\u0131 denizler:Bunlar asl\u0131nda sular\u0131 tuz olan g\u00f6llerdir.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc okyanusla hi\u00e7bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 yoktur.Hazar denizi gibi.<\/p>\n
Deniz sular\u0131n\u0131n fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelikleri:
\nTuzluluk:Bir litre deniz suyunda erimi\u015f halde bulunan madensel tuzlar\u0131n gr olarak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u00d6rne\u011fin:okyanuslar\u0131n ortalama tuzlu\u011fu 35\u2019tir,denildi\u011finde,1litre okyanus suyunda 35gr \u00e7e\u015fitli erimi\u015f madde bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.
\nDeniz suyundaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca kimyasal maddeler \u015funlard\u0131r:
\nSodyum klor\u00fcr: %78,32
\nPotasyum klor\u00fcr: %1,69
\nMagnezyum klor\u00fcr: %9,44
\nMagnezyum s\u00fclfat: %6,40
\nKalsiyum s\u00fclfat: %3,94,
\nToplam : 99,79
\nDeniz suyunun tuzluluk oran\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.S\u0131cakl\u0131k buharla\u015fmaya bu da tuzluluk oran\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.Deniz suyu tuzluluk oran\u0131 ortalama %35tir.Deniz suyu tuzlulu\u011funu \u00e7ok azda olsa denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen akarsular ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda etkiler.Deniz suyu tuzlulu\u011fu en fazla olan deniz %65 ile K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz,en az olan denizde %01 ile Balt\u0131k denizidir.
\nYurdumuz da Akdeniz\u2019den,Karadeniz\u2019e do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e enleme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tuzluluk oran\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Ayn\u0131 durum gidildik\u00e7e de g\u00f6zlenir.<\/p>\n
YER KABU\u011eU KATMANI
\nYer kabu\u011fu,\u00e7e\u015fitli ta\u015f ve kayalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu katmand\u0131r.En \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131m toprakla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.Baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ise sularla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.Canl\u0131lar yer kabu\u011fu \u00fczerinde ya\u015farlar.
\nMA\u011eMA KATMANI
\nMagma katman\u0131,yer kabu\u011funun alt\u0131ndaki tabakad\u0131r.S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2000 santigrat derecedir.Bu katman,yer kabu\u011funun ergimi\u015f maddelerle \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f gaz ve buharlar\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK KATMANI
\n\u00c7ekirdek katman\u0131 yerk\u00fcrenin en i\u00e7 katman\u0131d\u0131r.S\u0131cakl\u0131k 5000 santigrat derecedir.\u00c7ok s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu halde bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisiyle buradaki maddeler erimemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SU K\u00dcRE (H\u0130DROSFER) Okyanuslar ve denizler:Okyanuslar k\u0131talar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck su k\u00fctleleridir.Denizler ise okyanuslar\u0131n k\u0131ta i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru uzanan kollar\u0131d\u0131r.Okyanus ve denizleri birbirinden ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli etmenler \u015funlard\u0131r: * Derinlik * Kaplad\u0131klar\u0131 alan * Tuzluluk * Ak\u0131nt\u0131 sistemleri * S\u0131cakl\u0131k * Karalar\u0131n fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerinde etkilenme Her adan\u0131n belli bir k\u0131tan\u0131n mal\u0131 ve par\u00e7as\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi,her … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[15002,15001],"class_list":["post-41016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-teknoloji","tag-hidrosfer","tag-su-kure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41016\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}