\u0130sve\u00e7li kimyager ve m\u00fchendis, dinamitin mucidi. Vasiyetiyle Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019ni ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn kendi ad\u0131yla verilen Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri ile tan\u0131nan Alfred Nobel, 1 Ekim 1833\u2032te iflas etmi\u015f bir i\u015f adam\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli ticari malzemelerle y\u00fckl\u00fc gemisi batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aile iyice yoksulla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, a\u011fabeyleri Ludvig ve Robert sokaklarda kibrit satarak ailenin ge\u00e7imine katk\u0131da bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tarihe \u201cdinamitin mucidi\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en Alfred Nobel, patlay\u0131c\u0131lara olan d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc babas\u0131ndan ald\u0131. 1937\u2032de Alfred hen\u00fcz 4 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocukken babas\u0131 Immanuel Nobel, Saint Petersburg\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve burada bir may\u0131n fabrikas\u0131 kurar.<\/p>\n
Zaman i\u00e7inde Alfred Nobel\u2019in patlac\u0131y\u0131lara olan ilgisi artar. 1866 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 75 oran\u0131nda nitrogliserini, y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131nda emici bir toprak t\u00fcr\u00fc olan kieselguhr ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve o m\u00fcthi\u015f maddeyi bulur: Nobel\u2019in G\u00fcvenlik Barutu ya da daha \u00e7ok bilinen ad\u0131yla dinamit. Bu bulu\u015fu, Nobel\u2019in k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019da dinamit kral\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur. Nobel\u2019in patlay\u0131c\u0131lara olan bu merak\u0131 y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Stokcholm yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Heleneborg\u2019da kurdu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck laboratuar\u0131nda, deneyler yaparken k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131zkarde\u015fi Emil\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmu\u015ftu. 1879\u2032da Paris yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Sevran\u2019da bir laboratuar kuran Nobel, buradaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dumans\u0131z barutu ke\u015ffeder. Bu d\u00f6nemde Fransa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 kurulan bir ittifakta yeralan \u0130talya ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan Nobel, aleyhine ba\u015flat\u0131lan kampanyalar sonucunda Paris\u2019i terkederek \u0130talya\u2019daki San Remo\u2019ya yerle\u015fir.<\/p>\n
Nobel, San Remo\u2019da 1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda beyin kanamas\u0131 sonucu ya\u015fama veda eder. Vasiyetinde, servetinin 1 milyon kronunun ye\u011fenleri ve bir d\u00f6nem a\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu Sofie Hess aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, geri kalan 33 milyon 200 bin kronunu da her y\u0131l insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmette bulunanlara sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Bu \u00f6d\u00fcller fizik, kimya, t\u0131p ya da fizyoloji, edebiyat ve bar\u0131\u015fa hizmet olmak \u00fczere toplam be\u015f dalda verilecekti.<\/p>\n
Nobel\u2019in bu vasiyeti \u00f6nceleri b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fma yarat\u0131r. Ancak 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Nobel Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurar. Nobel \u00f6d\u00fclleri her sene \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihi olan 10 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta verilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130sve\u00e7li kimyager ve m\u00fchendis, dinamitin mucidi. Vasiyetiyle Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019ni ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn kendi ad\u0131yla verilen Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri ile tan\u0131nan Alfred Nobel, 1 Ekim 1833\u2032te iflas etmi\u015f bir i\u015f adam\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli ticari malzemelerle y\u00fckl\u00fc gemisi batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aile iyice yoksulla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, a\u011fabeyleri Ludvig ve Robert sokaklarda kibrit satarak ailenin ge\u00e7imine katk\u0131da bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13916],"tags":[14942,14943],"class_list":["post-40958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nedir","tag-alfred-nobel","tag-alfred-nobel-kimdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40958\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}