Kulak, ba\u015f\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda yer alan denge ve i\u015fitme organ\u0131d\u0131r. Kulak, d\u0131\u015ftan i\u00e7e do\u011fru d\u0131\u015f kulak, orta kulak ve i\u00e7 kulak olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdan meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d8 1. D\u0131\u015f Kulak:<\/p>\n
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Kulak kep\u00e7esi ve kulak yolundan olu\u015fur. Kulak kep\u00e7esi, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 toplayarak d\u0131\u015f kulak yoluna g\u00f6nderir. D\u0131\u015f kulak yolu, kulak kep\u00e7esinin orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda 2-3 cm uzunlu\u011fundaki k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. Kulak yolunda salg\u0131lanan s\u0131v\u0131 kula\u011fa giren tozlar\u0131 tutar, kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n nemli ve yumu\u015fak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.Kulak yolunun sonunda kulak zar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Kulak yolu ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 zara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve zar titre\u015fir.Kulak zar\u0131, d\u0131\u015f kulak ile orta kula\u011f\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde bulunur. Ses dalgalar\u0131 ile titre\u015fecek kadar ince yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d8 2. Orta Kulak:D\u0131\u015f kulak ile i\u00e7 kulak aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Orta kulakta;\u00c7eki\u00e7,\u00d6rs ve \u00dczengi kemikleri bulunur.\u00c7eki\u00e7 kemi\u011fi kulak zar\u0131na, \u00fczengi kemi\u011fi ise i\u00e7 kulaktaki oval pencereye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kemiklerin g\u00f6revi, d\u0131\u015f kulakla al\u0131nan ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7 kula\u011fa iletmektir.Orta kula\u011f\u0131 yuta\u011fa ba\u011flayan a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa \u201d\u00d6staki Borusu\u201d denir.\u00d6staki borusu yard\u0131m\u0131 ile orta kula\u011fa giren hava, kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n iki yan\u0131ndaki hava bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 dengede tutar.<\/p>\n
\u00d8 3. \u0130\u00e7 Kulak:\u0130\u00e7 kulakta denge i\u015finde g\u00f6revli olan yar\u0131m daire kanallar\u0131 ve titre\u015fimlerin alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 salyangoz bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca beyne giden duyu ve denge sinirleri de yer al\u0131r. Ses titre\u015fimlerini alg\u0131layan al\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccrelere \u201cKorti\u201d denir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d8 \u00c7eki\u00e7, \u00f6rs ve \u00fczengi kemikleri v\u00fccudumuzun en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemikleridir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ses dalgalar\u0131 kulak kep\u00e7esi yard\u0131m\u0131yla toplan\u0131r. Toplanan ses dalgalar\u0131 kulak yolundan ge\u00e7erek kulak zar\u0131n\u0131 titre\u015ftirir. Zardaki titre\u015fimler orta kulaktaki kemikler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla oval pencere zar\u0131na aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Oval pencere zar\u0131n\u0131n titre\u015fimi, salyangozdaki s\u0131v\u0131da dalgalar olu\u015fturur. Bu dalgalar, i\u015fitme sinirleri \u00fczerinde uyar\u0131lar meydana getirir. Uyar\u0131lar beyindeki ilgili merkezlere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131,i\u015fitme olay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olur..<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kula\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n
Kulak kep\u00e7esi ve kulak yolu temiz tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kulak,temizleme pamuklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka cisimlerle (\u00f6zellikle sivri cisimlerle) kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kulakl\u0131kla ya da y\u00fcksek sesle uzun s\u00fcre m\u00fczik dinlenmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Kirli sularla y\u0131kan\u0131lmamal\u0131,<\/p>\n
Banyodan sonra kulak yolu kurulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddetli patlama ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fclerde a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131larak kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 \u00f6nlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kulak, ba\u015f\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda yer alan denge ve i\u015fitme organ\u0131d\u0131r. Kulak, d\u0131\u015ftan i\u00e7e do\u011fru d\u0131\u015f kulak, orta kulak ve i\u00e7 kulak olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdan meydana gelmi\u015ftir. \u00d8 1. D\u0131\u015f Kulak: Kulak kep\u00e7esi ve kulak yolundan olu\u015fur. Kulak kep\u00e7esi, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 toplayarak d\u0131\u015f kulak yoluna g\u00f6nderir. D\u0131\u015f kulak yolu, kulak kep\u00e7esinin orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[14722,14723,14724],"class_list":["post-40704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-teknoloji","tag-kulagin-gorevi","tag-kulagin-kisimlari","tag-kulagin-yapisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}