Tan\u0131m\u0131: <\/b>Tek ba\u015flar\u0131na anlamlar\u0131 olmayan, ba\u015fka kelimelerle \u00f6bekle\u015ferek de\u011fi\u015fik ve yeni anlam ilgileri kuran, birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 kelimelere c\u00fcmlede anlam ve g\u00f6rev kazand\u0131ran kelimelere edat denir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 dil bilgisi kitaplar\u0131 ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131, edatlar\u0131 ve \u00fcnlemleri bir araya getirerek edatlar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ba\u011flama edatlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ba\u011fla\u00e7lar<\/p>\n
Son\u00e7ekim edatlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 edatlar<\/p>\n
\u00dcnlem edatlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00fcnlemler<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikleri ve \u00d6rnekler<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede isimler ve fiiller anlaml\u0131 kelimelerdir. Edatlar ise tek ba\u015flar\u0131na anlam ifade etmezler; ancak c\u00fcmlede anlam kazan\u0131r veya sadece di\u011fer kelimelere anlam katarlar.<\/p>\n
\u201ci\u00e7in, kadar, -e kadar, gibi, g\u00f6re, ile, \u00fczere, yaln\u0131z, -e kar\u015f\u0131, sanki, ancak, -den beri, -e do\u011fru\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]Kelimeler aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli anlam ili\u015fkileri kurdu\u011fu i\u00e7in edatlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 kelimeler de denir.<\/p>\n
Ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in odas\u0131na \u00e7ekildi. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (ama\u00e7)<\/p>\n
Kurt gibi ac\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (benzerlik)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]Edatlar \u00f6nceki kelimeyle sonraki kelime ars\u0131nda anlam ilgisi kurar. Ba\u011fla\u00e7tan ve zarflardan fark\u0131, yeni bir anlam ilgisi koruyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6zl\u00fcden yine zay\u0131f alm\u0131\u015f. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (zarf)<\/p>\n
Eve gittim, fakat onu bulamad\u0131m.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (ba\u011fla\u00e7)<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fmak \u00fczere aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131. \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (edat)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]Edatlar c\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131nca c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131nda bir eksiklik, daralma veya bozulma olur.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f gibi ba\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6klere erdi. \u2192edat \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131nca\u2192\u00a0 G\u00fcne\u015f ba\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6klere erdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]Tek ba\u015flar\u0131na kullanamazlar. Ba\u015fka kelimelerle birle\u015ferek s\u0131fat ya da zarf g\u00f6revli \u00f6bekler olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>\n
Da\u011f gibi adam yok oldu gitti. \u00a0\u00a0 (s\u0131fat \u00f6be\u011fi)<\/p>\n
Sen de benin kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsan… \u00a0\u00a0 (zarf \u00f6be\u011fi)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]Tek ba\u015flar\u0131na iken isim, s\u0131fat, zarf, ba\u011fla\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Bu durumda edat olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar:<\/p>\n
Kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6yde akrabalar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s\u0131fat<\/p>\n
Derenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7tik. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ad<\/p>\n
Her s\u00f6ylenene kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 birle\u015fik fiilde isim<\/p>\n
Bana do\u011fruyu s\u00f6yle.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 isim<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru s\u00f6ze ne denir?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s\u0131fat<\/p>\n
L\u00fctfen do\u011fru oturun.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zarf<\/p>\n
Beride bir adam duruyor.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 isim<\/p>\n
Beri taraf olduk\u00e7a dikenli.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s\u0131fat<\/p>\n
Biraz beri gel.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zarf<\/p>\n
Bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu yaln\u0131z ya\u015fad\u0131. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zarf<\/p>\n
Biz bu d\u00fcnyada hep yaln\u0131z\u0131z. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 isim<\/p>\n
Parkta oturan yaln\u0131z adam onun babas\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s\u0131fat<\/p>\n
Meyveler g\u00fczel, yaln\u0131z biraz renksiz. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ba\u011fla\u00e7<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]Baz\u0131 edatlar sadece h\u00e2l ekleri ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00fczerlerine ek alabilirler:<\/p>\n
-e kadar, -e do\u011fru, -den beri<\/p>\n
bu kadar\u0131n\u0131, senin gibisi<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]C\u00fcmlede veya isim tamlamas\u0131nda isim g\u00f6revi alabilir; ek-fiil alarak y\u00fcklem olabilir.<\/p>\n
Bu paran\u0131n ne kadar\u0131 sizin? \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (iyelik eki alm\u0131\u015f, isim gibi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, nesne olmu\u015f)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Her \u015fey b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibiydi. (ek-fiilin \u201cdi\u201dli ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman \u00e7ekimi ile isim gibi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcklem olmu\u015f)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
]Edat gruplar\u0131 (edat ve edattan \u00f6nceki kelimenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kelime grubu) c\u00fcmlede \u00e7o\u011funlukla zarf veya edat t\u00fcmleci olur.<\/p>\n
Sabaha kadar ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (zarf t\u00fcmleci)<\/p>\n
Eve do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcm. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (edat t\u00fcmleci)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tan\u0131m\u0131: Tek ba\u015flar\u0131na anlamlar\u0131 olmayan, ba\u015fka kelimelerle \u00f6bekle\u015ferek de\u011fi\u015fik ve yeni anlam ilgileri kuran, birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 kelimelere c\u00fcmlede anlam ve g\u00f6rev kazand\u0131ran kelimelere edat denir. Baz\u0131 dil bilgisi kitaplar\u0131 ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131, edatlar\u0131 ve \u00fcnlemleri bir araya getirerek edatlar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r: Ba\u011flama edatlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ba\u011fla\u00e7lar Son\u00e7ekim edatlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 edatlar \u00dcnlem edatlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00fcnlemler \u00d6zellikleri … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[14647],"class_list":["post-40626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tr","tag-edat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}