\u0130klim, Yer \u015fekilleri,Toprak Bak\u0131m\u0131, Sulama,G\u00fcbreleme, Tohum Islah\u0131,Makinele\u015fme
\nPazarlama,\u0130la\u00e7lama, Tar\u0131m\u0131 Destekleyen Kurulu\u015flar<\/p>\n
\u0130klim: Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczensizdir.Karadeniz ikliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgelerimizde yazlar kurak ge\u00e7er. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7ti\u011fi k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde don olaylar\u0131 \u00e7ok enderdir. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferlere indi\u011fi i\u00e7 ve do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde don olaylar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrer. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve tar\u0131m yapabilme s\u00fcresi k\u0131y\u0131dan i\u00e7 kesimlere, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru azal\u0131r.K\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u0131l\u0131man ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde sebze,meyve ve sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretimi
\nyayg\u0131nken, i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde so\u011fuk iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tah\u0131l,\u00fcz\u00fcm,elma vb.\u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yer \u015fekilleri: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ortalama y\u00fcksekli\u011finin fazla olmas\u0131, ekonomik faaliyetleri genellikle olumsuz etkilenmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fckselti tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131p, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Da\u011fl\u0131k ve engebeli arazi yap\u0131s\u0131 tar\u0131m
\ntopraklar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum makine kullan\u0131m\u0131 da zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Toprak Bak\u0131m\u0131: Tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131nda devaml\u0131 \u00fcretim yap\u0131labilmesi, topra\u011f\u0131n mineralce zengin olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli olarak \u00fczerinde tar\u0131m faaliyeti yap\u0131lan topra\u011f\u0131n, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. Toprakanalizi ile topraktaki mineral maddeler belirlenir. B\u00f6ylece topra\u011f\u0131n hangi t\u00fcr bitkilere elveri\u015fli, hangi t\u00fcr g\u00fcbreye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu saptanarak daha bilin\u00e7li tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\nTa\u015fl\u0131 topraklarda ta\u015flar\u0131n ay\u0131klanmas\u0131,drenaj\u0131 iyi olmaya topraklarda suyun,tuzlu topraklarda tuzun topraktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 toprak bak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili faaliyetlerdir.<\/p>\n
Sulama: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131msal verimi etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r sulamad\u0131r.\u00dclkemizin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kurak ve yar\u0131 kurak iklimin etkisindedir. \u00c7o\u011fu yerde tar\u0131msal faaliyetin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz d\u00f6neminde, kurakl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmektedir. Bu da tar\u0131mdaki su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fczensiz d\u00fc\u015fmesi, \u00f6zellikle tah\u0131l tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu sahalarda, nadas uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta ve her y\u0131l \u00fcretimde dalgalanmalara neden olmaktad\u0131r.Nadas sulama imkan\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahalarda topra\u011f\u0131n 1 y\u0131l boyunca su tutmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.Nadas verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne neden olan olaylardan biridir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcbreleme: Sulamadan sonra, verimi art\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r g\u00fcbrelemedir.
\nTopra\u011f\u0131n devaml\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 minerallerin azalmas\u0131na neden olmakta ve verimi azaltmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcbreleme ile mineral takviyesi yap\u0131larak topra\u011f\u0131n verimi art\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcbre, do\u011fal ve hayvansal g\u00fcbre olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.Hayvansal g\u00fcbreler Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde yakacak olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Kimyasal g\u00fcbreler pahal\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet s\u00fcbvansiyon uygulayarak \u00e7ift\u00e7iye destek olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tohum Islah\u0131: Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden y\u00fcksek verim elde edilmesi, sulama ve g\u00fcbrelemenin yan\u0131nda kaliteli tohumun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla da yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir.Tohum \u0131slah\u0131, melezle\u015ftirme ve iyi tohumlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi \u015feklinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.Tohum Islah\u0131 \u0130stasyonlar\u0131,devlet Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015fletmeleri ve Ziraat Fak\u00fclteleri tohum \u0131slah\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan kurulu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zirai M\u00fccadele: Hastal\u0131k ve ha\u015ferelerin \u00fcretimde zaman zaman % 20 – 30 civar\u0131nda verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne neden oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zirai m\u00fccadele ile tarlalardaki yabanc\u0131 otlar\u0131n geli\u015fmesi \u00f6nlenmekte ve ha\u015ferelerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n verilmemektedir. B\u00f6ylece verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmektedir.Ancak ila\u00e7laman\u0131n bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Makinele\u015fme: Topraklar\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ve zaman\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, hasad\u0131n zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131labilmesi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde makinele\u015fme ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00dclkemizde makinele\u015fme ile birlikte;\u00c7ay\u0131r ve mera alanlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fclerek tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 geni\u015flemi\u015f,Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretim miktar\u0131nda ve veriminde art\u0131\u015flar olmu\u015f,Tar\u0131m da insan ve hayvan g\u00fcc\u00fcne duyulan ihtiya\u00e7 azalm\u0131\u015f ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015fsizlik k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7e neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130klim, Yer \u015fekilleri,Toprak Bak\u0131m\u0131, Sulama,G\u00fcbreleme, Tohum Islah\u0131,Makinele\u015fme Pazarlama,\u0130la\u00e7lama, Tar\u0131m\u0131 Destekleyen Kurulu\u015flar \u0130klim: Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczensizdir.Karadeniz ikliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgelerimizde yazlar kurak ge\u00e7er. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7ti\u011fi k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde don olaylar\u0131 \u00e7ok enderdir. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferlere indi\u011fi i\u00e7 ve do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde don olaylar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrer. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[14624,14509,14623],"class_list":["post-40599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-tarimi-etkileyen-faktorler","tag-turkiyede-tarim","tag-turkiyede-tarimi-etkileyen-faktorler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}