Orta Amerika’da Yucatan Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan (Meksika K\u00f6rfezi ile Karaib Denizi’ni ay\u0131ran bo\u011faz) ba\u015flayarak Venezuela’da Orenok Irma\u011f\u0131 deltas\u0131na kadar bir yay h\u00e2linde ve 2.000 km. boyunca dizilen adalar\u0131n genel ad\u0131. Bu adalar dizisi, Antil ya da Karaib Denizi’ni Atlas Okyanusu’ndan ay\u0131r\u0131r. Antiller iki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmden meydana gelir: Kuzeyde B\u00fcy\u00fck Antiller (K\u00fcba, Jamaika, Hispaniola ve Porto Riko); do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneyde K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Antiller (bunlara, dizinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ne g\u00f6re, R\u00fczg\u00e2r ya da R\u00fczg\u00e2ralt\u0131 Adalar\u0131 ad\u0131 da verilir). Hepsinin birden y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 235.500 km2, n\u00fcfusu 33.000.000 kadard\u0131r. S\u0131cak, \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir iklim alt\u0131nda ta\u015fk\u0131n bir bitkisel \u00f6rt\u00fcye sahiptir. S\u0131cak iklim \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tar\u0131m\u0131, ekonomide ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u015fekerkam\u0131\u015f\u0131 (d\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminin %20’si, b\u00f6lge ihracat\u0131nda \u015feker ve rom, %50’yi meydana getirir), tropikal meyveler (muz, ananas), t\u00fct\u00fcn, kahve ve kakao. Maden ve sanayi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir (bir dereceye kadar Porto Riko ile Trinidad ve Tobago hari\u00e7). Antillerin politik durumu: 1) Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletler: K\u00fcba, Haiti, Montserrat, Antigua, Barbados, Dominik, Grenada, Jamaika, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad ve Tobago, Hollanda Antilleri; 2) Amerika Antilleri: Porto Riko, Saint Thomas, Saint John, Sainte-Croix (Virgin Adalar\u0131); 3) Britanya Antilleri: Koloniler, Cayman, Virgin Adalar\u0131’n\u0131n kimileri; 4) Frans\u0131z Antilleri: Guadeloupe (Fransa’n\u0131n deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 departman\u0131 ve bu adaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak: D\u00e9sirade, Marie Galante, Saint – Barth\u00e9lemy, Saintes, Saint – Martin), Martinique. Hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn Antiller, Kolomb’un daha birinci yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda (1492) ke\u015ffedilmi\u015flerdir. \u0130lk halk\u0131 Aravak ve Karaib yerlileri olan bu adalara “Bat\u0131 Hint Adalar\u0131” ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Burada ilk kolonileri \u0130spanyollar kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orta Amerika’da Yucatan Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan (Meksika K\u00f6rfezi ile Karaib Denizi’ni ay\u0131ran bo\u011faz) ba\u015flayarak Venezuela’da Orenok Irma\u011f\u0131 deltas\u0131na kadar bir yay h\u00e2linde ve 2.000 km. boyunca dizilen adalar\u0131n genel ad\u0131. Bu adalar dizisi, Antil ya da Karaib Denizi’ni Atlas Okyanusu’ndan ay\u0131r\u0131r. Antiller iki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmden meydana gelir: Kuzeyde B\u00fcy\u00fck Antiller (K\u00fcba, Jamaika, Hispaniola ve Porto Riko); do\u011fu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13916],"tags":[14561,14560],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40525"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40525\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}