{"id":40508,"date":"2012-12-24T22:17:20","date_gmt":"2012-12-24T20:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=40508"},"modified":"2021-01-10T18:19:35","modified_gmt":"2021-01-10T15:19:35","slug":"kose-yazisi-fikra-ozellikleri-ve-yazilis-amaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kose-yazisi-fikra-ozellikleri-ve-yazilis-amaci.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 (f\u0131kra) \u00f6zellikleri ve yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f amac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

FIKRA (K\u00d6\u015eE YAZISI)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir yazar\u0131n herhangi bir konu veya g\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylar hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara inmeden anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gazete ve dergilerde yay\u0131mlanan k\u0131sa fikir yaz\u0131lar\u0131na F\u0131kra denir. Bu t\u00fcr yaz\u0131lar\u0131n di\u011fer ad\u0131 da \u201cK\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. F\u0131kralar, gazete ve dergilerin belli s\u00fctun veya k\u00f6\u015felerinde yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131 kompozisyon t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak f\u0131kra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck, k\u0131sa yaz\u0131lard\u0131r.\u00a0 Siyasi ve toplumsal olaylar ele al\u0131n\u0131rken belgelere, kan\u0131tlara, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara yer verilmez. F\u0131kra yazar\u0131 geni\u015f kitlelere seslendi\u011fi i\u00e7in dili kolay anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her konuda f\u0131kra yaz\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

FIKRA\u2019NIN \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. G\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylar veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle ilgili konular i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n

2. Konular tarafs\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi \u00f6n pl\u00e2nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Konular \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik a\u00e7\u0131lardan ele almadan, ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara inmeden i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n

5. Yaz\u0131lanlara okuyucuyu inand\u0131rma zorunlulu\u011fu yoktur.<\/p>\n

6. Yaz\u0131lanlar okuyucunun ilgisini \u00e7ekmelidir.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00fckteli f\u0131kralardan, k\u0131ssalardan, vecize ve atas\u00f6zlerinden faydalan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8. A\u00e7\u0131k, sade ve ak\u0131c\u0131 bir dil kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

FIKRA\u2019NIN YAZILMA AMACI<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u0131kralar\u0131n amac\u0131, siyas\u00ee, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, ekonomik, toplumsal vb. konular\u0131 \u00e7ok defa ele\u015ftirel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla anlatarak kamuoyunu y\u00f6nlendirmektir. F\u0131kralarda kesin olmaktan ziyade g\u00fczel, ho\u015f sonu\u00e7lara varmaya; canl\u0131, ilgi \u00e7ekici olmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Yazar kendi duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yans\u0131tarak okuyucu ile aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir ba\u011f kurar.<\/p>\n

Not: Bu t\u00fcr f\u0131kralar\u0131, k\u0131sa hik\u00e2ye niteli\u011findeki, n\u00fckteli, mizah \u00f6\u011fesi ta\u015f\u0131yan f\u0131kralarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n\u0131z. Bu t\u00fcr f\u0131kralarda dinleyeni g\u00fcld\u00fcrmek, e\u011flendirmek \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Oysa k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda okuyucuyu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmek, g\u00fcncel bir sorunu dile getirmek esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n

FIKRA \u0130LE MAKALEN\u0130N FARKI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Makalelerde yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131 ispatlama kayg\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r; ancak f\u0131kralarda yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131 ispatlama kayg\u0131s\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

2. Makalelerde ciddi, yapmac\u0131ks\u0131z, bilimsel bir anlat\u0131m vard\u0131r. F\u0131kralarda a\u00e7\u0131k, sade ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir dil kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. F\u0131kralar g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik yaz\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Makalede ise b\u00f6yle bir durum yoktur.<\/p>\n

Edebiyat\u0131m\u0131zda F\u0131kra yazan ilk ki\u015fi Ahmet Rasim\u2019dir.\u00a0 Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay, Peyami Safa, Burhan Felek ve \u00c7etin Altan en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f f\u0131rka yazarlar\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FIKRA (K\u00d6\u015eE YAZISI) Bir yazar\u0131n herhangi bir konu veya g\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylar hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara inmeden anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gazete ve dergilerde yay\u0131mlanan k\u0131sa fikir yaz\u0131lar\u0131na F\u0131kra denir. Bu t\u00fcr yaz\u0131lar\u0131n di\u011fer ad\u0131 da \u201cK\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. F\u0131kralar, gazete ve dergilerin belli s\u00fctun veya k\u00f6\u015felerinde yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 kompozisyon t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak f\u0131kra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck, k\u0131sa yaz\u0131lard\u0131r.\u00a0 Siyasi ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224],"tags":[14544,14545,14543],"class_list":["post-40508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","tag-kose-yazisi-amaci","tag-kose-yazisi-ozellikleri","tag-kose-yazisi-fikra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}