Bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemini olu\u015fturan organlar; b\u00f6brekler, idrar borular\u0131 ve idrar torbas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6brekler :<\/p>\n
Ellerimizi belinize koyarsak,ba\u015fparmaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda sa\u011f ve sol tarafta, iki adet fasulyeye benzeyen organlar b\u00f6breklerinizdir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6brek \u00fc\u00e7 temel yap\u0131dan olu\u015fur. Bunlar; kabuk b\u00f6lgesi, \u00f6z b\u00f6lgesi ve havuzcuktur. B\u00f6bre\u011fin \u00fczerinde kal\u0131n bir ya\u011f tabakas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her b\u00f6brek yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon adet nefron denilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birim i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7inde zararl\u0131 maddeleri ta\u015f\u0131yan kan, s\u00fcz\u00fclmek \u00fczere b\u00f6bre\u011fin kabuk b\u00f6lgesindeki nefronlara gelir. Burada s\u00fcz\u00fclerek temizlenen kan, bir toplardamar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla b\u00f6bre\u011fi terk eder. Kan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u00fcre,\u00fcrik asit gibi zararl\u0131 maddelerle tuzlar,su ile birlikte nefronlardan idrar kanalc\u0131klar\u0131na ge\u00e7er. \u0130drar, idrar kanalc\u0131klar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek b\u00f6bre\u011fin ortas\u0131ndaki havuzcukta toplan\u0131r.Oradan da idrar borular\u0131 ile idrar torbas\u0131na iletir.<\/p>\n
\u0130drar torbas\u0131, kuvvetli kaslardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gerekti\u011fi zaman geni\u015fleyerek sidi\u011fi depo eder. Ortalama olarak g\u00fcnde 1,5 litre idrar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. Bo\u015falt\u0131m sisteminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda deri, karaci\u011fer ve akci\u011fer, bo\u015falt\u0131ma yard\u0131m eden di\u011fer organlard\u0131r. Deriden, ter (su, \u00fcre, tuz); akci\u011ferden karbon dioksit ve su buhar\u0131; karaci\u011ferden de safra tuzlar\u0131 v\u00fccut d\u0131\u015f\u0131na at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bo\u015falt\u0131m sisteminin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00d8\u0130drar i\u00e7erisinde, \u00fcre ve \u00fcrik asitten ba\u015fka \u00e7e\u015fitli madensel tuzlar bulunur. Bu maddeler b\u00f6bre\u011fin havuzcuk k\u0131sm\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6kerek b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. Bu nedenle b\u00f6breklerin d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn yeterli miktarda su i\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d8So\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcnlerinde ayaklar\u0131n ve v\u00fccudun bel b\u00f6lgesinin \u00fc\u015f\u00fct\u00fclmesi, b\u00f6brek rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d8B\u00f6breklerdeki nefronlar\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131 sonucu nefrit hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fur. Nefritin y\u00fcz, g\u00f6z ve ayak \u015fi\u015fmesi gibi belirtileri vard\u0131r. Nefrit, zaman\u0131nda tedavi edilmezse b\u00f6brekler g\u00f6rev yapamaz hale gelir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d8Kandaki azot art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccuttan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lamamas\u0131 sonucu, \u00fcremi denilen hastal\u0131k olu\u015fur. \u00dcremi, insanlarda zehirlenmelere yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d8B\u00f6breklerin g\u00f6revlerini yapamaz hale gelmesine b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi denir. B\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011finin s\u00fcreklilik g\u00f6stermesi durumunda, diyaliz denilen b\u00f6brek makinesi ile kan\u0131n temizlenmesi ya da b\u00f6brek nakli gerekir.<\/p>\n
\u00d8\u0130drardan kan gelmesi, idrar yap\u0131l\u0131rken a\u011fr\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 gibi durumlarda gecikmeden bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemini olu\u015fturan organlar; b\u00f6brekler, idrar borular\u0131 ve idrar torbas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6brekler : Ellerimizi belinize koyarsak,ba\u015fparmaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda sa\u011f ve sol tarafta, iki adet fasulyeye benzeyen organlar b\u00f6breklerinizdir. B\u00f6brek \u00fc\u00e7 temel yap\u0131dan olu\u015fur. Bunlar; kabuk b\u00f6lgesi, \u00f6z b\u00f6lgesi ve havuzcuktur. B\u00f6bre\u011fin \u00fczerinde kal\u0131n bir ya\u011f tabakas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her b\u00f6brek yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon adet nefron denilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birim … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[14532,14533,14534],"class_list":["post-40495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-teknoloji","tag-bosaltim","tag-bosaltim-sistemi","tag-bosaltim-sistemi-ders-notu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}