\u0130nsan ya da y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131maya yarayan tekerlekli kara ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131.\u00a0Araba, hayvanlar\u0131n evcille\u015ftirilmesinden sonra icat edilmi\u015ftir. Arkeolojik\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ilk arabalar\u0131n \u0130.\u00d6. 3500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mezopotamya’da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6n Asya’da ise \u0130.\u00d6. 3000’den beri araba biliniyordu. \u0130lk arabalar\u0131n y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131maya \u00f6zg\u00fc ve \u00f6k\u00fczlere \u00e7ektirilen ilkel ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. At, arabaya \u00f6k\u00fczden sonra ko\u015fulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Araba\u00a0bir s\u00fcre sonra sava\u015f arac\u0131 niteli\u011fi de kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mitanniler ile M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sava\u015flarda sava\u015f arabalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcmer, M\u0131s\u0131r, Asur ve Antik Yunan’daki sava\u015f ve av arabalar\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00f6rnekleri iki tekerlekli ve arkas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ara\u00e7lard\u0131. Klasik Eski\u00e7a\u011f’da bunlar iki ya da d\u00f6rt atl\u0131 yar\u0131\u015f ve zafer alay\u0131 arabalar\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Do\u011fu kavimlerinin ak\u0131nlar\u0131 bat\u0131ya yeni teknikler, \u00f6zellikle atlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsl\u00fck ya da omuz kay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ko\u015fulmas\u0131 usul\u00fcn\u00fc getirdi. Ama arabalar uzun s\u00fcre en basit Roma modellerine uygun kald\u0131. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda arabalarda suspansiyonun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme sa\u011flad\u0131. Bunu “d\u00f6ner \u00f6n b\u00f6l\u00fcm”\u00fcn icad\u0131 izledi. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda \u0130talya’da arabalara b\u00fcy\u00fck camlar tak\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Osmanl\u0131larda arabaya binme hakk\u0131, Tanzimata dek padi\u015fahtan ba\u015fka yaln\u0131z \u015feyh\u00fclisl\u00e2m ve kazaskere tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fayton, \u0130stanbul’da ko\u00e7u arabalar\u0131ndan sonra kullan\u0131lan ilk araba \u00e7e\u015fididir. \u00d6k\u00fczle \u00e7ekilen ko\u00e7u arabalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00e7evresi a\u00e7\u0131k, yanlar\u0131 oymalar ve nak\u0131\u015flarla s\u00fcsl\u00fcyd\u00fc. Paris’ten getirtilen ilk fayton arabas\u0131ndan sonra kupa arabalar\u0131, berlin ya da landon denilen kapal\u0131 binek arabas\u0131 \u0130stanbul’a yay\u0131ld\u0131. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla araba \u00f6nemini yitirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan ya da y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131maya yarayan tekerlekli kara ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131.\u00a0Araba, hayvanlar\u0131n evcille\u015ftirilmesinden sonra icat edilmi\u015ftir. Arkeolojik\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ilk arabalar\u0131n \u0130.\u00d6. 3500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mezopotamya’da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6n Asya’da ise \u0130.\u00d6. 3000’den beri araba biliniyordu. \u0130lk arabalar\u0131n y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131maya \u00f6zg\u00fc ve \u00f6k\u00fczlere \u00e7ektirilen ilkel ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. At, arabaya \u00f6k\u00fczden sonra ko\u015fulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Araba\u00a0bir s\u00fcre sonra sava\u015f arac\u0131 niteli\u011fi de … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13916],"tags":[14486,14485],"class_list":["post-40437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nedir","tag-araba","tag-araba-nedir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40437\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}