{"id":40382,"date":"2012-12-23T18:45:40","date_gmt":"2012-12-23T16:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=40382"},"modified":"2012-12-23T18:45:40","modified_gmt":"2012-12-23T16:45:40","slug":"mehmet-raufun-fikri-ve-edebi-kisiligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/mehmet-raufun-fikri-ve-edebi-kisiligi.html","title":{"rendered":"Mehmet Raufun Fikri ve Edebi Ki\u015fili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"
1875-1931)
\nServet-i F\u00fcnun<\/a> romanc\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Mehmet Rauf, So\u011fuk\u00e7e\u015fme Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi ve Bahriye Mektebi\u2019ni bitirdikten sonra deniz subay\u0131 olarak Girit ve Almanya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderildi. Yurda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde el\u00e7ilik gemilerinin irtibat subay\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Ancak askeri ya\u015fam\u0131 fazla s\u00fcrmedi ve 1908\u2032de subayl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131larak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yazarl\u0131k ve yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131kla kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Rauf\u2019un hen\u00fcz 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ilk hikayesi \u2018D\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc \u0130zmir\u2019e, Halit Ziya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi. Halit Ziya da bu hikayeyi Hizmet adl\u0131 gazetede yay\u0131nlad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece yazarl\u0131k hayat\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. Mektep ve Servet-i F\u00fcnun dergilerine yaz\u0131lar g\u00f6nderen Mehmet Rauf, edebiyatta bat\u0131l\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 benimseyen \u2018Edebiyat-\u0131 Cedide\u2019 ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hikayelerinde toplumsal sorunlardan \u00e7ok bireysel sorunlara y\u00f6nelen, bu nedenle de psikolojik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeler yapan yazar, as\u0131l \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda ilk psikolojik roman olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u2018Eyl\u00fcl\u2019le kazand\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu romanda soylu bir ailenin gen\u00e7 bireylerini ele alarak evlili\u011fin kurumsal ve ahlaki de\u011ferlerine ciddi ele\u015ftirilerde bulunan Mehmet Rauf, bir a\u015fk \u00fc\u00e7geni ekseninde bireylerin ruhsal durumlar\u0131n\u0131, romantik bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ve son derece ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n

Romantizm ak\u0131m\u0131ndan ve Halit Ziya U\u015fakl\u0131gil<\/a> ile Paul Bourget<\/a>\u2019ten etkilenen Mehmet Rauf, eserlerinin \u00e7o\u011funda a\u015fk ve kad\u0131n konusunu ele alm\u0131\u015f, dilde son derece yal\u0131n ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmaya dikkat etmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok roman yazmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hi\u00e7birinde Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de oldu\u011fu kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hikaye ve romanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131raz evliliki\u00e7i ve evlilikd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kad\u0131n-erkek ili\u015fkilerini anlatan oyunlar\u0131 da bulunan yazar, Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda kad\u0131n dergileri de \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son y\u0131llar\u0131 yoksulluk i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7iren Mehmet Rauf 23 Aral\u0131k 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Eserleri:
\nRoman: Eyl\u00fcl (1901), Ferda-y\u0131 Garam (1913-A\u015fk\u0131n Yar\u0131n\u0131), Karanfil ve Yasemin (1924), Gen\u00e7 K\u0131z Kalbi (1925), B\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen (1926), Define (1927), Son Y\u0131ld\u0131z (1927), Ceriha (Yara-1927), Kan Damlas\u0131 (1928), Halas (1929) Hikaye Kitaplar\u0131: \u0130ntizar (Can\u00e7eki\u015fme \u2013 1909), A\u015f\u0131kane (1909), Son Emel (1913), Han\u0131mlar Aras\u0131nda (1914), A\u015fk Kad\u0131n\u0131 (1923), Eski A\u015fk Geceleri (1924)<\/p>\n

\u015eiir Kitaplar\u0131: Siyah \u0130nciler<\/p>\n

Oyunlar\u0131: Ferdi ve \u015e\u00fcrekas\u0131 (Halit Ziya\u2019n\u0131n roman\u0131ndan aktarma \u2013 1909), Pen\u00e7e (1909), Cidal (Kavga \u2013 1911), Sansar (1920<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1875-1931) Servet-i F\u00fcnun romanc\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Mehmet Rauf, So\u011fuk\u00e7e\u015fme Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi ve Bahriye Mektebi\u2019ni bitirdikten sonra deniz subay\u0131 olarak Girit ve Almanya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderildi. Yurda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde el\u00e7ilik gemilerinin irtibat subay\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Ancak askeri ya\u015fam\u0131 fazla s\u00fcrmedi ve 1908\u2032de subayl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131larak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yazarl\u0131k ve yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131kla kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mehmet Rauf\u2019un hen\u00fcz 16 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[224],"tags":[14456,14457],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40382\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}