Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika’da ya\u015fayan ve Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitli kavimlere verilen genel ad. Bu ad, ilk kez, Kuzey ve Orta Arabistan’da ya\u015fayan bedev\u00eeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Arap fetihlerinden sonra, yar\u0131madaya kom\u015fu olan \u00fclkelerin halklar\u0131 da Arap dilini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc benimsediler. Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000.000; Kuzey Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu’da ise 10.000.000’a yak\u0131n ki\u015fi Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fur. Kimi tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Samilerin anayurdudur. Samiler, \u0130.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan Mezopotamya’ya, Suriye’ye ve daha uzak b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131ld\u0131lar. Arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda daha \u0130.\u00d6. 1200 y\u0131llar\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130.\u00d6. 2000’in son y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131nda devenin evcille\u015ftirilmesiyle birlikte g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve bedev\u00eelik yapmaya ba\u015flayan Araplar, M\u0131s\u0131r ve daha do\u011fudaki \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ticarette, giderek artan \u00f6nemde bir rol oynad\u0131lar. Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnya tarihi \u00fczerindeki etkisi Muhammet’in peygamber olmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6nem kazand\u0131. Araplar 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kuzeybat\u0131 Afrika’dan \u0130spanya ve Afganistan’a ve Hindistan’\u0131n kimi y\u00f6relerine kadar uzanan bir b\u00f6lgeye yay\u0131ld\u0131lar. Fethedilen yerlerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Araplar\u0131n dilini, geleneklerini ve g\u00f6reneklerini benimsedi. 10. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda, bu b\u00f6lgelerden kimileri \u00fczerindeki Arap denetimi zay\u0131flad\u0131ysa da, Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc -ve baz\u0131 yerlerde Arap dili- k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde ya\u015famaya devam etti. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra Sel\u00e7uklular ve daha sonra da Osmanl\u0131lar, Arap topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu fethettiler.<\/p>\n
19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Orta Do\u011fu’da kendini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flayan Avrupa etkisi, Araplar aras\u0131nda yeni bir kimlik bilinci ve milliyet\u00e7ilik yaratt\u0131. Arap devletlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu 1940-1950’lerde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftu. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, politik olaylar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimi ve \u00f6zellikle de \u0130srail Devleti’nin kurulmas\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndaki \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Fas, Cezayir, Tunus, Libya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Sudan, L\u00fcbnan, Suriye, Irak ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn de Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7inde say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc de, Kuzey Afrika’daki \u00fclkelerin \u00f6tesine; \u00c7ad, Nijerya ve Moritanya’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Araplar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmakta birlikte, Arap olarak nitelenen fakat M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan halklar da vard\u0131r. Kuran’da a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u0130sl\u00e2miyet’in \u015fartlar\u0131, Araplar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve toplumsal kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00f6nlendirir. G\u00f6\u00e7ebe Araplar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131llardan beri fazla de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011framam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar, develeri, koyun ve ke\u00e7i s\u00fcr\u00fcleriyle birlikte, elveri\u015fli topraklar \u00fczerinde dola\u015f\u0131rlar. Araplar\u0131n %70’i, verimli vadiler ve vahalar \u00fczerinde tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. Kentli Araplar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131ysa g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e modernle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika’da ya\u015fayan ve Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitli kavimlere verilen genel ad. Bu ad, ilk kez, Kuzey ve Orta Arabistan’da ya\u015fayan bedev\u00eeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Arap fetihlerinden sonra, yar\u0131madaya kom\u015fu olan \u00fclkelerin halklar\u0131 da Arap dilini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc benimsediler. Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000.000; Kuzey Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu’da ise 10.000.000’a … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13915],"tags":[14412,14411],"class_list":["post-40334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimdir","tag-araplar","tag-araplar-kimdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40334\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}