T\u00fcrkiye’de genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ana iklim tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Bunlar; Karadeniz \u0130klimi, Akdeniz \u0130klimi ve Karasal iklimdir.<\/p>\n
1) KARADEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130
\nBu iklim as\u0131l olarak Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz’e bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\nHer mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 2000-2500 mm’dir. Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 1000-1500 mm’dir. Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 700-1000 mm’dir. Karadeniz ikliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlarda kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerin ortalamas\u0131 18 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 13-15\u00b0C’dir. Ocak ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6-7\u00b0C’dir.Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 21-23\u00b0C’dir.Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 13-15\u00b0C’dir.
\nDo\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ormand\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek alanlarda Alpin \u00e7ay\u0131rlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
2) AKDEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130
\nBu iklim tipi \u00fclkemizde en belirgin olarak Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, Ege ve Marmara B\u00f6lgelerinde de etkili olmaktad\u0131r. Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\nYazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer. Yaz ve k\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131, 600-1000 mm aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 18-20\u00b0C’dir. Ocak ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 8-10\u00b0C’dir. Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 28-30\u00b0C’dir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 15-18\u00b0C’dir. Ege B\u00f6lgesinde da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzanmas\u0131, Akdeniz \u0130kliminin i\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015fmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Marmara B\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Akdeniz \u0130kliminde, yazlar Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha serin, k\u0131\u015flar ise daha so\u011fuk ve karl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAkdeniz \u0130kliminin karekteristik bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc zeytin, defne, mersin, kekik gibi bitkilerden olu\u015fan makilerdir.<\/p>\n
3) KARASAL \u0130KL\u0130M
\n\u00dclkemizde Karasal \u0130klim, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleri ile \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\nYazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ana iklim tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Bunlar; Karadeniz \u0130klimi, Akdeniz \u0130klimi ve Karasal iklimdir. 1) KARADEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130 Bu iklim as\u0131l olarak Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz’e bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 2000-2500 mm’dir. Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[14332,14331],"class_list":["post-40226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-turkiyenin-bitki-ortusu","tag-turkiyenin-iklimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}