Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge ad\u0131n\u0131 kom\u015fu oldu\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den al\u0131r. B\u00f6lge, yer \u015fekilleri ve bun ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ekonomik \u00f6zelliklerin farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle iki b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar Antalya ve Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Yer \u015fekilleri<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede y\u00fcksek da\u011flar ve platolar geni\u015f alan kaplar.<\/p>\n
Da\u011flar : B\u00f6lgenin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Toros Da\u011flar\u0131, Alp k\u0131vr\u0131m ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizdeki uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Teke Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndan itibaren ba\u015flayan Toroslar Bat\u0131, Orta ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 alarak Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneyinde uzan\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin do\u011fusunda y\u00fckseltisi \u00a03500 metreyi a\u015fan da\u011flar burada k\u0131y\u0131dan uzakla\u015f\u0131r. \u0130skenderun k\u00f6rfezinin do\u011fusunda yer alan Amanos Da\u011flar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma ile olu\u015fmu\u015f horstlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ovalar : Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ndeki Seyhan ve Ceyhan nehirlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00c7ukurova ile G\u00f6ksu\u2019nun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Silifke Ovas\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki delta ovalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer alan Amik ve Mara\u015f ovalar\u0131 ise \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131d\u0131r. Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde yer alan Ac\u0131payam, Tefenni, Elmal\u0131 ve G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi ovalar\u0131 karstik olu\u015fumlu polyelerdir.<\/p>\n
Platolar : Bat\u0131 ve Orta Toroslar aras\u0131nda, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 2000 metreyi bulan, G\u00f6ksu Irma\u011f\u0131 ve kollar\u0131nca par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f Ta\u015feli Platosu yer al\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede kalker ta\u015flar yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fundan karstik olu\u015fumlar fazlad\u0131r. Teke Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Ta\u015feli Platosu karstik olu\u015fumlar\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Akarsular ve G\u00f6ller<\/p>\n
Akarsular : Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde Dalaman, Aksu, K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00e7ay\u0131 ve Manavgat \u00e7aylar\u0131, Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde ise G\u00f6ksu, Seyhan, Ceyhan ve Asi \u0131rmaklar\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclen \u00f6nemli akarsulard\u0131r. Akarsular\u0131n rejimleri d\u00fczensizdir. En \u00e7ok suyu k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yan akarsular\u0131n, yaz aylar\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azalmas\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedeniyle sular\u0131 \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6ller : G\u00f6l olu\u015fumlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00a0zengin olan b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli g\u00f6lleri Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ndedir. Da\u011flar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ukurluklarda, tektonik olu\u015fumlu Bey\u015fehir, E\u011firdir, Burdur, Ac\u0131g\u00f6l, Su\u011fla G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6ller yer al\u0131r. Buraya G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi denir. Bey\u015fehir ve E\u011firdir\u2019in yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131yla denize ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fundan sular\u0131 tatl\u0131d\u0131r. Teke Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndaki Kovada, Salda, Yar\u0131\u015fl\u0131, Elmal\u0131 ve Ketsel karstik olu\u015fumlu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6llerdir. K\u00f6yce\u011fiz G\u00f6l\u00fc al\u00fcvyal set g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde Akdeniz iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 750-1000 mm kadard\u0131r. Subtropikal y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisi nedeniyle yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetlidir. Toroslar\u2019\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019dan gelen so\u011fuk hava k\u00fctlelerini engellemesi, enlem ve denizellik \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin en \u0131l\u0131man ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedir. Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ndeki G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi\u2019nde iklim de\u011fi\u015fir ve karasala d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar azal\u0131p, s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 artar.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc Akdeniz iklimine ve yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uyumlu, her zaman ye\u015fil kalabilen, sert yaprakl\u0131, bodur bitki toplulu\u011fu olan makidir. K\u0131y\u0131dan itibaren 700-800 metrelere kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen maki toplulu\u011fu i\u00e7inde zeytin, mersin, ke\u00e7iboynuzu, defne, zakkum, sandal ve kocayemi\u015f gibi a\u011fa\u00e7lar bulunur. Daha y\u00fcksek kesimlerde kurakl\u0131\u011fa uyumlu k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am, toros sediri ve kara\u00e7am t\u00fcrlerinden olu\u015fan i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlara ge\u00e7ilir. B\u00f6lge orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden sonra ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131r. Toroslar\u0131n i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck yama\u00e7lar\u0131 ile G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi\u2019nde ormanlar seyrekle\u015fir 2000 m y\u00fckseltiden sonra da\u011f \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfus ve Yerle\u015fme<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge geni\u015fli\u011fine oranla \u00e7ok az n\u00fcfuslanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 ve karstik arazi geni\u015f yer kaplar. N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok k\u0131y ovalar\u0131nda ve G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi\u2019nde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde n\u00fcfus daha fazla olup, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki \u00c7ukurova ve \u00a0Amik ovalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu yerlerindendir. Nedeni tar\u0131m arazisinin geni\u015f olmas\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6\u00e7 almas\u0131 da etkendir. Ta\u015feli ve Teke platolar\u0131 ile Toroslar\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimleri tenhad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ller<\/p>\n
Adana, Antalya, Burdur, Hatay, Isparta, \u0130\u00e7el, Kahramanmara\u015f, Kilis, Osmaniye.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik \u00d6zellikler<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m<\/p>\n
Yazlar\u0131n uzun ve s\u0131cak, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle y\u0131lda 2, 3 kez tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131n\u0131r. Yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m\u0131 olumsuz etkilemesi sulamay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7mesi ve g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresinin uzunlu\u011fu serac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerini geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgede ekonomik de\u011feri y\u00fcksek olan ve ihra\u00e7 edilen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yeti\u015ftirilmesi tercih edilir.<\/p>\n
UYARI : Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde kalkerli arazinin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirginli\u011fi tar\u0131m\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiler.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri<\/p>\n
K\u0131y\u0131 B\u00f6lgesi Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f \u0131l\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak turun\u00e7gil ve muz \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Muzun %100\u2019\u00fc, turun\u00e7gillerin % 88\u2019i bu b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretilir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye pamuk \u00fcretiminin % 35\u2019i, sebzenin % 26\u2019s\u0131, yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n % 88\u2019i anasonun % 65\u2019i ve susam\u0131n \u00a0% 80\u2019i bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri<\/p>\n
Burada yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminden farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Tah\u0131l, ha\u015fha\u015f, anason, \u015feker pancar\u0131, g\u00fcl ve t\u00fct\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n
Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde \u00e7ay\u0131r ve otlaklar\u0131n az yer tutmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n beslenen hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 bir hayli fazlad\u0131r. Bu durumun nedeni her zaman ye\u015fil kalabilen ve 800 m\u2019lere kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilen maki toplulu\u011funun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Teke Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Ta\u015feli Platosu ve Tor\u0131s Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131l ke\u00e7isi beslenir. Da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde koyun yeti\u015ftirilir. Arazinin \u00e7ok engebeli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hayvanlar\u0131n et ve s\u00fct verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Antalya Y\u00f6resi\u2019nde ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 24\u2019\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgede bulunur. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ormanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi\u2019ndeki kereste fabrikalar\u0131nda i\u015flenir. Dalaman (Mu\u011fla), Silifke-Ta\u015fucu\u2019nda (Mersin) ise ka\u011f\u0131t fabrikalar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n
Madenler ve Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131<\/p>\n
Madenler : Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc maden bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha zengindir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki Fethiye \u2013 Dalaman havzas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir krom \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m alan\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Adana-Kozan, Hatay, Amanos Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda krom \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Antalya-Akseki ile Konya-Seydi\u015fehir aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck boksit yataklar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Ke\u00e7iborlu\u2019da k\u00fck\u00fcrt yataklar\u0131 bulunur. Kahramanmara\u015f-Fara\u015fa, \u0130skenderun-Payas\u2019ta demir yataklar\u0131 i\u015fletilir.<\/p>\n
Enerji \u00dcretim Tesisleri<\/p>\n
Seyhan, Aslanta\u015f, Menzelet, Oymap\u0131nar b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli hidroelektrik santrallerdir.<\/p>\n
End\u00fcstri<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00a0end\u00fcstri tesisleri \u015funlard\u0131r :<\/p>\n
UYARI : Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde end\u00fcstriyel geli\u015fim, ula\u015f\u0131m zorlu\u011fu nedeniyle daha geridir.<\/p>\n
Besin \u2013 Bitkisel Ya\u011f : Adana, Kahramanmara\u015f, Antalya<\/p>\n
\u015eeker : Burdur<\/p>\n
\u0130plik ve Pamuklu Dokuma : Adana, Tarsus, Kahramanmara\u015f, Antalya<\/p>\n
Hal\u0131 Dokuma : Isparta, Burdur<\/p>\n
Sigara \u2013 \u0130\u00e7ki : Adana<\/p>\n
Demir \u2013 \u00c7elik : \u0130skenderun<\/p>\n
Petrol Rafinerisi : Mersin (Ata\u015f)<\/p>\n
Al\u00fcminyum : Seydi\u015fehir<\/p>\n
G\u00fcbre : Mersin, \u0130skenderun<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m Makineleri : \u00c7ukurova, Adana<\/p>\n
Pil : Antalya<\/p>\n
Ula\u015f\u0131m<\/p>\n
Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel uzanmas\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirir. Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ula\u015f\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha elveri\u015flidir. \u00c7ukurova, G\u00fclek ve Belen ge\u00e7itleri ile di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Silifke ovas\u0131 Sertavul ge\u00e7idi ile Antalya ise \u00c7ubuk ge\u00e7idi ile i\u00e7 kesime ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Antalya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kentler demiryolu ile di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Mersin ve \u0130skenderun \u00a0Limanlar\u0131 ard b\u00f6lgelerine demiryolu ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fundan geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. D\u00f6rtyol ve Yumurtal\u0131k \u00f6nemli petrol limanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Turizm<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin k\u0131y\u0131 kesimindeki elveri\u015fli iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131, do\u011fal g\u00fczellikler ve tarihi zenginlikler turizmin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde turizm geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Antalya, Alanya, Side, Ka\u015f, Kalkan bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde deniz turizminin geli\u015fti\u011fi merkezlerdir. Akdeniz medeniyetini simgeleyen Olimpus, Patara gibi tarihi \u015fehir kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nemli turistik \u00e7ekiciliklerdir. B\u00f6lgede geni\u015f alan kaplayan karstik \u015fekiller, \u00f6zellikle Damlata\u015f ve \u0130nsuyu ma\u011faralar\u0131 ile Cennet \u2013 Cehennem obruklar\u0131 do\u011fa harikas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0Pek \u00e7ok milli park ile uluslararas\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fma ve festivallere duyulan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ilgi b\u00f6lge turizminin geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin \u00dclke Ekonomisindeki Yeri<\/p>\n
Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 4. geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgesidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da b\u00f6lge ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli yer tutan \u00fcr\u00fcn ve ekonomik faaliyet t\u00fcrlerinin listesi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Muz
\nTurun\u00e7giller
\nPamuk
\nYerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nSebze
\nMeyve
\nOrman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri
\nTurizm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi B\u00f6lge ad\u0131n\u0131 kom\u015fu oldu\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den al\u0131r. B\u00f6lge, yer \u015fekilleri ve bun ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ekonomik \u00f6zelliklerin farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle iki b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar Antalya ve Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr. Yer \u015fekilleri B\u00f6lgede y\u00fcksek da\u011flar ve platolar geni\u015f alan kaplar. Da\u011flar : B\u00f6lgenin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Toros Da\u011flar\u0131, Alp k\u0131vr\u0131m ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizdeki uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Teke Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndan itibaren ba\u015flayan Toroslar Bat\u0131, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[844,14278],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40139\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}