Organlar d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa g\u00f6revlerini yaparlar. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenleri bozulursa hastal\u0131klar meydana gelir. V\u00fccudumuzun normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeninin bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi mikroplard\u0131r. Mikroplar tek h\u00fccreli, insan ve hayvanlar \u00fczerinde asalak olarak ya\u015fayan mikroskobik canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Mikroplar v\u00fccuda solunum yoluyla, sindirim yoluyla veya temas yoluyla girerler. Mikroplar v\u00fccutta bir organa yerle\u015ferek, h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r, bol besin t\u00fcketir ve zehirli maddeler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu zehirli maddelere \u201ctoksin\u201d denir. V\u00fccuda giren mikroplar\u0131 kandaki akyuvar h\u00fccreleri kar\u015f\u0131lar. Akyuvarlar\u0131n mikroplar\u0131n zehirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 salg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 maddelere \u201cantikor\u201d denir. Toksinleri yok eden veya etkisiz hale getiren antikorlara \u201cantitoksin\u201d ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 V\u00fccudun mikroplara kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcne \u201cba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k\u201d denir.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k do\u011fu\u015ftan ve sonradan kazan\u0131lmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc sa\u011flan\u0131r. Yeni do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun, annesinin kan\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 antikorlar sebebiyle sahip oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa \u201cdo\u011fal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k\u201d denir. Bu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k 5-6 ay kadar s\u00fcrer. Sonradan kazan\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k aktif ve pasif olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. V\u00fccudun direkt mikroplarla temas etmesi sonucu kazan\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa \u201caktif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k\u201d, mikroplar\u0131n antikorlar yoluyla at\u0131lmas\u0131 ile kazan\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa \u201cpasif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k\u201d denir. Aktif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k hastal\u0131k ge\u00e7irerek, hastal\u0131k olu\u015fmadan ve a\u015f\u0131lama ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. Pasif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ise serum ile sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 A\u015f\u0131, zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131k mikrobu i\u00e7eren \u00e7\u00f6zeltidir. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 iken v\u00fccuda a\u015f\u0131 verilerek v\u00fccudun o mikroba kar\u015f\u0131 antikor \u00fcretmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Her hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7ek, tifo, kolera, veba, k\u0131z\u0131l, k\u0131zam\u0131k, difteri, tetanos, kuduz, verem, \u00e7ocuk felci ve grip gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Serum, hastal\u0131k mikrobunun hayvanlara verilerek antikor olu\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra, hayvan kan\u0131n\u0131n antikor i\u00e7eren k\u0131sm\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerdir.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 A\u015f\u0131 ile Serum Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar :<\/p>\n
1. A\u015f\u0131 koruyucu, serum tedavi edicidir.<\/p>\n
2. A\u015f\u0131 hastalanmadan \u00f6nce, serum hastaland\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. A\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131k mikrobu, serum haz\u0131r antikor i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n
4. A\u015f\u0131 laboratuarlarda, serum hayvan kan\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. A\u015f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli, serum k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 akyuvar \u00e7e\u015fitleri olu\u015fturur. Bunlar, lenfositler, monositler ve granulositlerdir.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Lenfositler, lenf bezlerinde, dalakta ve bademciklerdeki akyuvarlard\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131, \u00e7ekirdekleri ortada ve k\u00fcreseldir.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Monositler, karaci\u011fer ve dalaktan do\u011fan akyuvarlard\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ve iri \u00e7ekirdeklidir.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Granulositler, akyuvarlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu olu\u015ftururlar. Dalakta, lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde ve kemik ili\u011finde olu\u015furlar. \u00c7ekirdekleri birden fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Organlar d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa g\u00f6revlerini yaparlar. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenleri bozulursa hastal\u0131klar meydana gelir. V\u00fccudumuzun normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeninin bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi mikroplard\u0131r. Mikroplar tek h\u00fccreli, insan ve hayvanlar \u00fczerinde asalak olarak ya\u015fayan mikroskobik canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Mikroplar v\u00fccuda solunum yoluyla, sindirim yoluyla veya temas yoluyla girerler. Mikroplar v\u00fccutta bir organa yerle\u015ferek, h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r, bol besin t\u00fcketir ve zehirli maddeler … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[14246,257,14247],"class_list":["post-40081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-teknoloji","tag-bagisikli-sistemi","tag-bagisiklik","tag-bagisiklik-sistemi-ders-notu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}