Canl\u0131l\u0131k olaylar\u0131 enerjiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir Ancak canl\u0131lar, h\u00fccrelerinde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc enerjiyi kullanamaz. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerinde kullanacaklar\u0131 enerjinin, h\u00fccreyi par\u00e7alamayacak ve yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozmayacak t\u00fcrden olmas\u0131 gerekir. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerinde kullanabilece\u011fi bu enerji, adenozin trifosfat (ATP) enerjisidir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fccre i\u00e7indeki kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fmelerde, hem maddelerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 hem de yeni maddelerin sentezlenmesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. H\u00fccre i\u00e7indeki maddelerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu enerji, h\u00fccrede yeni maddelerin sentezlenmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin; glikoz, aminoasitler, ya\u011f asitleri gibi h\u00fccreye giren besin maddeleri h\u00fccrede daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcllere par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar.Olu\u015fan bu enerji, h\u00fccrede enerji depolayan ATP molek\u00fcllerinde tutulur. ATP molek\u00fcllerinde tutulan bu enerji, h\u00fccrelerde yeni maddelerin sentezinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00d6rne\u011fin;proteinlerin sentezlenmesi i\u00e7in bu enerji kullan\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00fccre bir fabrika gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak say\u0131s\u0131z maddenin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sentezini yapar. H\u00fccrede bu olaylar belli bir v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fccrede enerji transferleri, enzim denilen maddelerin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile molek\u00fcl d\u00fczeyinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Enzimler, h\u00fccrelerin organellerinde yer al\u0131r. Bu enzimler, h\u00fccredeki kimyasal tepkimelerin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dcretici (ototrof) canl\u0131lar olan bitkiler, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini klorofilleriyle so\u011furarak b\u00fcnyesinde tutar. Bu enerjiyle sentezlenen organik molek\u00fclleri, t\u00fcketici (heterotrof) canl\u0131lar besin kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131r. Organik molek\u00fcllerde depolanm\u0131\u015f olan kimyasal ba\u011f enerjisi, bu molek\u00fcllerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan bu enerji (ATP) molek\u00fcllerinde tutulur ve h\u00fccrede yeni maddelerin sentezlenmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar, h\u00fccrelerinde kullanabilecekleri enerjiyi, organik maddelerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 sonucu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan kimyasal ba\u011f enerjisinden sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Canl\u0131l\u0131k olaylar\u0131 enerjiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir Ancak canl\u0131lar, h\u00fccrelerinde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc enerjiyi kullanamaz. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerinde kullanacaklar\u0131 enerjinin, h\u00fccreyi par\u00e7alamayacak ve yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozmayacak t\u00fcrden olmas\u0131 gerekir. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerinde kullanabilece\u011fi bu enerji, adenozin trifosfat (ATP) enerjisidir. H\u00fccre i\u00e7indeki kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fmelerde, hem maddelerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 hem de yeni maddelerin sentezlenmesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. H\u00fccre i\u00e7indeki maddelerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu enerji, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[14245,14244,14243],"class_list":["post-40074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-atp-enerjisi","tag-atp-enerjisi-nereden-saglanir","tag-atp-enrjisi-nedir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40074\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}