Bu\u011fdaygiller familyas\u0131n\u0131n Hordeum cinsinden tah\u0131l bitkileri ve tohumlar\u0131na verilen ad. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her yerinde tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan bir tah\u0131ld\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn tah\u0131llar gibi taneleri (tohumlar\u0131) i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilir. Arpa taneleri bir eksenin \u00e7evresinde ba\u015fak olu\u015fturacak bi\u00e7imde dizilmi\u015ftir. Bu tohumlardan her birini saran zars\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131flara kavuz, kavuzlar\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan ince, uzun ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan telciklere de k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131k denir. Bu k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131klar harman s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131larak tanelerden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Arpa, de\u011fi\u015fik iklimlerde yeti\u015febilen \u00e7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir bitkidir. D\u00fcnyadaki toplam arpa \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu, hayvan yemi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de malt yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Arpa tanelerinin \u00f6nce \u0131slat\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7imlenmeye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, sonra kurutulmas\u0131yla elde edilen malt, bira sanayisinin ham maddesidir.<\/p>\n
Arpa d\u00fcnyada bu\u011fday, pirin\u00e7 ve m\u0131s\u0131rdan sonra d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ra gelen tah\u0131ld\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticiler Kanada, \u00c7in ve Fransa\u2019d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bu\u011fdaydan sonra en \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilen tah\u0131ld\u0131r ve b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgelerde ekilir. K\u0131ra\u00e7 topraklarda bu\u011fdaydan daha y\u00fcksek verim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinin bu\u011fday tar\u0131m\u0131na elveri\u015fli olmayan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde arpa ekilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu\u011fdaygiller familyas\u0131n\u0131n Hordeum cinsinden tah\u0131l bitkileri ve tohumlar\u0131na verilen ad. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her yerinde tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan bir tah\u0131ld\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn tah\u0131llar gibi taneleri (tohumlar\u0131) i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilir. Arpa taneleri bir eksenin \u00e7evresinde ba\u015fak olu\u015fturacak bi\u00e7imde dizilmi\u015ftir. Bu tohumlardan her birini saran zars\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131flara kavuz, kavuzlar\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan ince, uzun ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan telciklere de k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131k denir. Bu k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131klar … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13916],"tags":[14208,14207],"class_list":["post-40041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nedir","tag-arpa-bitkisi","tag-arpa-bitkisi-nedir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40041\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}