\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi<\/p>\n
Kuzeyinden Kuzey Anadolu, g\u00fcneyinden Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrili olan b\u00f6lge, topo\u011frafik y\u00f6nden Anadolu’nun ortas\u0131nda bir \u00e7anak \u015feklindedir. Yer \u015fekilleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct al\u0131narak b\u00f6lge 4 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar Konya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Yukar\u0131 Sakarya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Orta K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Yukar\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Yer \u015fekilleri<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lge olan \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da y\u00fcksek ve uzun da\u011f s\u0131ralar\u0131 bulunmaz. Ortalama y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1000 m olan platolarla ovalar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi do\u011fuya do\u011fru artar.<\/p>\n
UYARI : \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni \u00e7evresindeki y\u00fcksek da\u011flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Da\u011flar : B\u00f6lgede orojenik ve volkanik da\u011f s\u0131ralar\u0131 bulunur. Bunlar Akda\u011flar, H\u0131nz\u0131r ve Tecer Da\u011flar\u0131’d\u0131r. Elmada\u011f\u0131 ve S\u00fcndiken gibi da\u011f ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltisi fazla de\u011fildir. Erciyes, Hasan Da\u011f\u0131, Melendiz Da\u011f\u0131, Karacada\u011f ve Karada\u011f b\u00f6lgenin s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f volkanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ovalar : Ankara, Eski\u015fehir, Kayseri ve Konya b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli ovalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Platolar : Yer \u015fekilleri sade olan b\u00f6lgede Haymana, Cihanbeyli, Obruk, Orta K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak, Bozok ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya platolar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1000 metreyi bulur. Kire\u00e7ta\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00a0olu\u015fmu\u015f bu platolarda \u00a0karstik \u015fekillerden obruk yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Akarsular ve G\u00f6ller<\/p>\n
Akarsular : K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak ve Sakarya Nehri ile Zamant\u0131 \u00c7ay\u0131 denize ula\u015fan \u00f6nemli akarsulard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’nun g\u00fcneyinde Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, Konya, Develi ve Afyon kapal\u0131 havzalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131sa boylu akarsu bo\u015fal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6ller : Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, Eber, Ak\u015fehir, \u00c7avu\u015f\u00e7u, Seyfe G\u00f6lleri tektonik olu\u015fumlu ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6llerdir. Ac\u0131g\u00f6l ve Meke Tuzlas\u0131 G\u00f6lleri volkanik olu\u015fumludur. B\u00f6lgedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak \u00fczerindeki Hirfanl\u0131’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim<\/p>\n
\u00c7evresindeki y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131n etkisi ile deniz etkilerine kapal\u0131 olan b\u00f6lgede iklim karasalla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0131l\u0131man karasal (step) iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. K\u0131\u015f mevsimi Do\u011fu Anadolu’daki kadar sert ge\u00e7mez. Ancak do\u011fuya do\u011fru iklim sertle\u015fir. Yaz mevsimi odluk\u00e7a s\u0131cak ge\u00e7er. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 en az olan b\u00f6lgedir. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evresi T\u00fcrkiye’nin en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fen y\u00f6residir. B\u00f6lgenin kuzeyine do\u011fru ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar biraz artar.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yaz\u0131n kuruyan ot topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bozk\u0131rd\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ormanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok tahrip edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle antropojen bozk\u0131rlar geni\u015f yer kaplar. Akarsu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda kavak ve s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Yozgat, Akda\u011flar’da ve S\u00fcndiken Da\u011flar\u0131’nda b\u00f6lgenin en geni\u015f ormanlar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Ancak mevcut ormanlar b\u00f6lgenin sadece %7’lik bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaplar.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfus ver Yerle\u015fme<\/p>\n
Marmara’dan sonra en kalabal\u0131k b\u00f6lgedir. Geni\u015fli\u011fine oranla az n\u00fcfusludur. N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n daha bol oldu\u011fu, b\u00f6lge kenar\u0131ndaki da\u011f eteklerinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslanan b\u00f6l\u00fcm ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131n kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda olan ve end\u00fcstrinin geli\u015fti\u011fi Yukar\u0131 Sakarya’d\u0131r. En az n\u00fcfuslanan b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise y\u00fcksek, engebeli ve iklimi sert olan Yukar\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak’t\u0131r. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresi T\u00fcrkiye’nin en tenha yeridir. K\u0131rsal kesimde evlerin bir arada oldu\u011fu toplu yerle\u015fmeler yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ller<\/p>\n
Aksaray, Ankara, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Eski\u015fehir, Karaman, Sivas, Kayseri, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Konya, Nev\u015fehir, Ni\u011fde, Yozgat<\/p>\n
Ekonomik \u00d6zellikler<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r. Ekili-dikili arazi b\u00f6lgenin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini kaplar. Nadasa b\u0131rak\u0131lan arazi fazlad\u0131r. Yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131msal faaliyetleri s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131r. Erozyon nedeniyle tar\u0131msal faaliyetler olumsuz etkilenir. B\u00f6lgenin iklimi tah\u0131l tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Sulama yap\u0131lamayan alanlarda tah\u0131l tar\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Arpan\u0131n %39’u, bu\u011fday\u0131n %31’i bu b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri<\/p>\n
Tah\u0131llar : En \u00f6nemli bu\u011fday ve arpa \u00fcretim alan\u0131 Konya Ovas\u0131’d\u0131r. Buray\u0131 Ankara, Yozgat ve Kayseri takip eder.<\/p>\n
Baklagiller : Nohut, fasulye, ye\u015fil mercimek gibi baklagillerin \u00fcretimi \u00f6nemlidir. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretimde ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131r. Konya ve Yozgat mercimek \u00fcretiminde birinci s\u0131rada gelir.<\/p>\n
Patates : \u00dcretiminde b\u00f6lge ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131r. Ni\u011fde ve Nev\u015fehir’de \u00fcretilir. Buralardaki volkanik arazi patatesin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok elveri\u015flidir.<\/p>\n
\u015eekerpancar\u0131 : Sulama yap\u0131lan yerlerde \u00f6zellikle Konya, Eski\u015fehir ve Aksaray’daki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fekerpancar\u0131na ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sebze : Sulaman\u0131n yayg\u0131n olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 sebze tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemi\u015ftir. Sulanabilen yerlerdeki sebze \u00fcretimi yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Meyve : Volkanik alanlarda ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kay\u0131s\u0131 gibi meyve \u00fcretimi yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
Kurak iklimi, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bozk\u0131r olmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczl\u00fcklerin geni\u015f yer kaplamas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Tiftik ke\u00e7isinin %78’i bu b\u00f6lgede beslenir. Toroslar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’ya bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r: \u00d6zellikle Konya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Karaman, Kayseri ve Sivas’ta karaman \u0131rk\u0131 koyun beslenir. En \u00e7ok koyun beslenen b\u00f6lge olan \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da mera hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. K\u0131rsal kesimde ailenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik beslenen b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6lgede k\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (Toros yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda) da geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fu ve ormanlar\u0131n tahrip edildi\u011fi \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde ormanlar \u00e7ok dar bir alanda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ormanlar daha \u00e7ok S\u00fcndiken Da\u011flar\u0131 ve Akda\u011flar’da bulunur ve b\u00f6lgenin sadece %7’lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaplar. Bu nedenle b\u00f6lgede ormanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Madenler ve Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131<\/p>\n
Madenler : Eski\u015fehir’de bor ve borasit, Ankara’da manganez, Kayseri’de demir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Sivas’ta tuz \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 \u00a0: Ankara’da linyit \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Enerji \u00dcretim Tesisleri : Enerji \u00fcretimi fazla de\u011fildir. \u00a0Ankara \u00c7ay\u0131rhan ve Sivas Kangal’da linyitle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan termik santraller kuruludur. Sar\u0131yar, G\u00f6k\u00e7ekaya, Hirfanl\u0131 ve Kesikk\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00f6nemli hidroelektrik santralleridir.<\/p>\n
End\u00fcstri<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fl\u0131ca end\u00fcstri tesisleri \u015funlard\u0131r :<\/p>\n
\u015eeker : Eski\u015fehir, Ankara, Konya, kayseri, Sivas, Ni\u011fde<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7ki : Ankara, Nev\u015fehir, Yozgat<\/p>\n
Lokomotif : Eski\u015fehir<\/p>\n
Vagon \u2013 Demiryolu Malzemesi : \u00a0Sivas<\/p>\n
U\u00e7ak : Eski\u015fehir, Ankara<\/p>\n
Silah : K\u0131r\u0131kkale<\/p>\n
\u00c7elik : K\u0131r\u0131kkale<\/p>\n
Petrol Rafinerisi : K\u0131r\u0131kkale<\/p>\n
Pamuklu Dokuma : Eski\u015fehir, Ere\u011fli, Karaman, Kayseri ve Nev\u015fehir<\/p>\n
Madeni E\u015fya : Kayseri<\/p>\n
Ula\u015f\u0131m<\/p>\n
Topo\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n fazla engebeli olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle kara ve demiryolu a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok geli\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedir. Demiryolu a\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerle ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayacak durumdad\u0131r. Ankara, Eski\u015fehir, Kayseri ve Sivas \u00f6nemli yollar\u0131n kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgede Ankara, Eski\u015fehir, Konya ve Sivas’ta havaalan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Turizm<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli medeniyetlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle tarihi turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengindir. Neolitik d\u00f6neme ait yerle\u015fmeler, Hititler’den kalma \u00e7e\u015fitli eserler \u00f6nemli turizm \u00e7ekicilikleridir. Kayseri, Nev\u015fehir, Ni\u011fde aras\u0131ndaki Kapadokya Y\u00f6resi’nde peribacas\u0131 olu\u015fumlar\u0131, yer alt\u0131 kentleri ve kiliseler turizm bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan yerlerdir. Konya, Sel\u00e7uklu eserleri ve Mevlana M\u00fczesi ile turizmin geli\u015fti\u011fi bir merkezdir. Ayr\u0131ca Eski\u015fehir, Ankara, Konya, Ni\u011fde ve Kayseri’de kapl\u0131ca turizmi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin \u00dclke Ekonomisindeki Yeri<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu T\u00fcrkiye’nin geli\u015fmi\u015flik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgesidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da b\u00f6lge ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli yer tutan \u00fcr\u00fcn ve ekonomik faaliyet t\u00fcrlerinin listesi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Arpa
\n\u015eekerpancar\u0131
\nBaklagiller
\nBu\u011fday
\nYapa\u011f\u0131
\nHayvanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi Kuzeyinden Kuzey Anadolu, g\u00fcneyinden Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrili olan b\u00f6lge, topo\u011frafik y\u00f6nden Anadolu’nun ortas\u0131nda bir \u00e7anak \u015feklindedir. Yer \u015fekilleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct al\u0131narak b\u00f6lge 4 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar Konya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Yukar\u0131 Sakarya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Orta K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Yukar\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’d\u00fcr. Yer \u015fekilleri Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lge olan \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da y\u00fcksek ve uzun da\u011f … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[14172,841],"class_list":["post-39985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-ic-anadolu","tag-ic-anadolu-bolgesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}