T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ekonomisini Etkileyen Co\u011frafi Etmenler<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de Ekonomi<\/p>\n
Bir b\u00f6lgede ekonomi, do\u011fal ortam\u0131n etkileri alt\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye’de ekonominin geli\u015fmesini etkileyen co\u011frafi etmenler \u015funlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafi Konum<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye enlemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0131l\u0131man ku\u015fakta yer al\u0131r. 4 mevsim belirgin olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu durum tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131p, turizm faaliyetlerini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmi\u015ftir. K\u0131talar aras\u0131ndaki konuma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak end\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle petrol \u00fcreten Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en k\u0131sa kara, deniz ve \u00a0hava ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durum ticari faaliyetleri olumlu etkiler.<\/p>\n
Yer \u015fekilleri<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin ortalama y\u00fcksekli\u011finin fazla olmas\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcm % 60’\u0131n\u0131 750 m’nin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki topraklar\u0131n olu\u015fturmas\u0131, da\u011fl\u0131k bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, ekonomik faaliyetler genellikle olumsuz etkilenmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcksek yerlerde tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131p, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda denizel iklimlerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi al\u00e7ak k\u0131y\u0131 ovalar\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fidini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ekonomiyi olumlu etkilemi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fin fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve arazinin da\u011fl\u0131k olmas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yer yer olumsuz etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim<\/p>\n
Ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tar\u0131ma dayanan T\u00fcrkiye’de iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi fazlad\u0131r. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Akdeniz ikliminin etkisiyle s\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7en yaz mevsiminde tar\u0131m yapabilmek i\u00e7in sulamaya gereksinim vard\u0131r. Sulaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7ti\u011fi k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde don olaylar\u0131 \u00e7ok enderdir. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferlere indi\u011fi i\u00e7 ve do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde don olaylar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrer. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve tar\u0131m yapabilme s\u00fcresi k\u0131y\u0131dan i\u00e7 kesimlere, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru azal\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f \u0131l\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 isteyen \u00fcr\u00fcnler ancak k\u0131y\u0131larda yeti\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfus ve Yerle\u015fme<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 fazla olan T\u00fcrkiye’de h\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 azalmakta, tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n miras yoluyla par\u00e7alan\u0131p k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi, makineli tar\u0131m\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve ileri tar\u0131m tekniklerinin uygulanmaya \u00a0ba\u015flamas\u0131 nedeniyle, artan n\u00fcfusun gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tar\u0131mda verim art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun e\u011fitim seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesi, tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131na ekonomik faaliyetlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ekonomisini Etkileyen Co\u011frafi Etmenler T\u00fcrkiye’de Ekonomi Bir b\u00f6lgede ekonomi, do\u011fal ortam\u0131n etkileri alt\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye’de ekonominin geli\u015fmesini etkileyen co\u011frafi etmenler \u015funlard\u0131r. Co\u011frafi Konum T\u00fcrkiye enlemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0131l\u0131man ku\u015fakta yer al\u0131r. 4 mevsim belirgin olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu durum tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131p, turizm faaliyetlerini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmi\u015ftir. K\u0131talar aras\u0131ndaki konuma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak end\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f Bat\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[1101,802,14169,14168],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39979"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39979\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}