{"id":39909,"date":"2012-12-15T13:53:29","date_gmt":"2012-12-15T11:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=39909"},"modified":"2012-12-15T13:53:29","modified_gmt":"2012-12-15T11:53:29","slug":"ii-mehmed-fatih-sultan-mehmed-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ii-mehmed-fatih-sultan-mehmed-kimdir.html","title":{"rendered":"II.Mehmed (Fatih Sultan Mehmed) Kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

II.Mehmed(Fatih Sultan Mehmed)<\/span><\/p>\n

Babasi . Ikinci Sultan Murad<\/b><\/p>\n

Annesi . Huma Hatun<\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u011fumu : 29 Mart 1432<\/b><\/p>\n

Vefat\u0131 . 3 Mays 1481<\/b><\/p>\n

Saltunat\u0131 : 1451 – 1481 (30) sene<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han Hazretleri, uzun boylu, dolgun yanakl\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 – beyaz tenli, k\u0131r\u0131k burunlu, kollar\u0131 adaleli ve kuvvetli bir padi\u015faht\u0131. Devrinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ulemas\u0131ndan birisi idi. Yedi tane yabanc\u0131 lisan bilirdi. \u00c2lim, \u015f\u00e2ir<\/p>\n

ve sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131 toplar ve onlarla sohbetten \u00e7ok ho\u015flan\u0131rd\u0131. Gayet so\u011fukkanl\u0131 ve cesurdu. E\u015fsiz bir kumandan ve idareci idi. Yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fler hususunda, en yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bile hi\u00e7 bir\u015fey s\u0131zd\u0131rmazd\u0131.Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in \u00f6mr\u00fc seferlerle ge\u00e7ti. Y\u0131k\u0131lmaz diye bilinen Bizans’\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130stanbul’u fethetti.Ayasofya kilisesini c\u00e2miye \u00e7evirdi. Kryamete kadar c\u00e2mi olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istedigi bu muhte\u015fem m\u00e2bed i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir vakfiye yazd\u0131rtt\u0131. (Bu,vek\u00e2let Ar\u015fivi Tapu Defterleri No:20, 27, 167, 251 )<\/p>\n

1127 sene kilise, 481 sene de c\u00e2mi olarak kullan\u0131lan Ayasofya, 1934’de m\u00fcze haline getirildi.Fatih, Enez’i, Galata ve Kefe’yi Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na dahil etti. Limni, \u0130mroz, \u015eemendirek, Ta\u015foz, Bozcaada ve Bo\u011fdan’\u0131 ald.Belgrad’\u0131 muhasara etti\u011fi zaman \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya bizzat kat\u0131ld\u0131. Aln\u0131ndan ve dizinden ciddi \u015fekilde yaraland\u0131. 1458’de Mora’y\u0131 k\u0131smen, bir sene sonra da S\u0131rbistan’\u0131 tamamen ald\u0131. 1461’de Amasra’y\u0131 ve \u0130sfendiyar O\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fini Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na dahil etti. Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131. 1462’de Romariya, Yay\u00e7eve Midilli’yi ald\u0131. 1463 senesinde Papa’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretleri ile toplanan ve sava\u015fa kat\u0131lan herkesin alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131n affolunaca\u011f\u0131 il\u00e2n edilen 20 devletin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ha\u00e7l\u0131 ittifak\u0131 ile 16 sene sava\u015ft\u0131. 1463’de Bosna’y\u0131 fethetti ve Hersek’i de tabiiyeti alt\u0131na ald\u0131 . 1466’da Konya ve Karaman’\u0131 ald\u0131. Arnavutlu\u011fu tamamen Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131. 1470’de A\u011fr\u0131boz’u ald\u0131.Uzun Hasan’\u0131 Otlukbeli sava\u015f\u0131nda kesinlikle yendi. Zafer \u015f\u00fckranesi olarak k\u0131rkbin esiri sal\u0131vererek, h\u00fcrriyetlerine kavu\u015fturdu. 1476’da Bo\u011fdan’\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131. Otuz sene i\u00e7inde tam yirmibe\u015f seferi bizzat kendisi idare etti. 900.000 bin kilometrekare olan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 2.214.000 kilometrekareye ykard\u0131.Fatih Sultan Mehmed, Venedikliler tarof\u0131ndan tertiplenen tam ond\u00f6rt suikastten kurtuldu. Son suikastten ise kurtulamad\u0131. Venedikliler, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131, aslen bir yahudi olan Maesto Jakopo isimli bir doktor vas\u0131tasiyle zehirleterek \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye muvaffak oldular. Tarih\u00e7i Babinger’e g\u00f6re bu suikast\u00e7\u0131 doktor, Yakup Pa\u015fa \u00fcnvan\u0131 ile saray\u0131n doktorlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

1481 May\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc yine bir sefere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fken, Gebze’de ordug\u00e2h\u0131nda Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc vefat etti. Papa, B\u00fcy\u00fck Hakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tam \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 gece b\u00fct\u00fcn kiliselerin \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131rtarak sevin\u00e7 ayinleri yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Fatih 49 sene bir ay be\u015f g\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130ki imparatorluk, d\u00f6rt krall\u0131k ve onbir prenslik y\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n cenaze namaz\u0131 Fatih Camiinde \u015eeyh Muslihiddin Mustafa Vefa Efendi Hazretleri k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcrbesi Fatih Camii yan\u0131ndad\u0131r. (Allah rahmet eylesin.)<\/p>\n

Fatih, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk Milletine yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetlerle, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan birisi oldu\u011funu isbat etmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul gibi, cihan\u0131n bir incisi olan, bu muhte\u015fem beldeyi T\u00fcrk Milletine kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile, memleketinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta bir imar hareketini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcniversitesi olan (Fatih K\u00fclliyesi)ni 1470 senesinde tamamlam\u0131\u015f, \u0130stanbul’u fethetti\u011fi zaman 8 tane kiliseyi camiye \u00e7evirmi\u015f, etraf\u0131ndaki papaz odalar\u0131n\u0131 da medrese yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bir \u00e7ok Anadolu kasabas\u0131nda da medreseler yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Hz. Eyy\u00fcb EI – Ens\u00e2ri’nin (r.a.) kabri Fatih zaman\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi. Del\u00e2il-i Hayrat m\u00fcellifi \u015eeyh S\u00fcleyman Cezuli ve Allame Ali Kiasi Fatih devrinde vefat ettiler.<\/p>\n

Erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 : Mustafa, Ikinci Bayezid, Cem, Korkud.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131 : Gevherhan Sultan.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

II.Mehmed(Fatih Sultan Mehmed) Babasi . Ikinci Sultan Murad Annesi . Huma Hatun Do\u011fumu : 29 Mart 1432 Vefat\u0131 . 3 Mays 1481 Saltunat\u0131 : 1451 – 1481 (30) sene Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han Hazretleri, uzun boylu, dolgun yanakl\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 – beyaz tenli, k\u0131r\u0131k burunlu, kollar\u0131 adaleli ve kuvvetli bir padi\u015faht\u0131. Devrinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ulemas\u0131ndan birisi … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13915],"tags":[14105,14107,14104,14106],"class_list":["post-39909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimdir","tag-fatih-sultan-mehmed","tag-fatih-sultan-mehmed-kimdir","tag-ii-mehmed","tag-ii-mehmed-kimdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}