{"id":39907,"date":"2012-12-15T13:52:23","date_gmt":"2012-12-15T11:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=39907"},"modified":"2012-12-15T13:52:23","modified_gmt":"2012-12-15T11:52:23","slug":"sultan-ikinci-murat-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/sultan-ikinci-murat-kimdir.html","title":{"rendered":"Sultan \u0130kinci Murat Kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sultan \u0130kinci Murat<\/span><\/p>\n

Babasi \u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed<\/b><\/p>\n

Annesi . Emine Hatun<\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u011fumu : 1402<\/b><\/p>\n

Vefati .3 \u015fubat 1451<\/b><\/p>\n

Saltanat\u0131 : 1421 – 1451 (30) sene<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci Murad, uzun boylu, beyaz tenli, do\u011fan burunlu ve gayet g\u00fczel y\u00fczl\u00fc bir padi\u015faht\u0131. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel konu\u015furdu. Kendisinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck saadeti, Fatih Sultan Mehmed gibi e\u015fine ender rastlanacak ve \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli bir zat\u0131n babas\u0131 olmakti.Sultan Murad. s\u00fck\u00fcneti ve huzurlu ya\u015famay\u0131 arzu eden fakat icap etti\u011fi takdirde gayet hareketli, cesur ve hi\u00e7bir \u015feyden y\u0131lmayan bir kimse idi. Otuz senelik saltanat\u0131 m\u00fcddetince, memleketini \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fan ve \u015ferefle idare ederek, emri alt\u0131nda bulunan herkeste, dindar. \u00e2dil ve l\u00fctufk\u00e2r bir padi\u015fah n\u00e2m\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sultan ll. Murad \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu Amasya’da ge\u00e7ti. 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u015e\u00e2ir ve hattatt\u0131.\u00c7ok iyi bir askerdi. \u015eiirler yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda Venedik donanmas\u0131yla harbedildi. Sel\u00e2nik yeniden fethedildi. D\u00fczmece Mustafa isyan\u0131 oldu ve bu isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131. 1422’de \u0130stanbul’u muhasara etti. 1423’de Mora yeniden al\u0131nd\u0131. 1428’de Germiyan Beyli\u011fi Osmanl\u0131lara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Venedik ve ha\u00e7l\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcvercinlik zaferi kazan\u0131ld\u0131. 1430’da Sel\u00e2nik yeniden al\u0131nd\u0131. 1438’de Bosna’ya hakim olundu. 1439’da Belgrad muhasara edildi. 1443’de ha\u00e7l\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zl\u00e2di Derbendi zaferi kazan\u0131ld\u0131.1444 Temmuz’unda Segadin antla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, fakat ha\u00e7l\u0131lar s\u00f6zlerinde durmad\u0131lar. \u0130kinci Murad k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki o\u011flunu tahta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nca,\u00fcmide kap\u0131larak Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na girdiler.O\u011flu \u0130kinci Mehmed (Fatih) ordunun ba\u015f\u0131na babas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkumandan tayin etti. Kas\u0131m 1444’de Varna Zaferi kazan\u0131ld\u0131. Varna Zaferinden sonra \u0130kinci Murad tekrar tahta ge\u00e7ti. 1445’de Mora’ya ve Arnavutlu\u011fa sefer a\u00e7t\u0131. 1448 senesinin Ekiminde ha\u00e7l\u0131lar yeniden sald\u0131rd\u0131lar.Bu defa da \u0130kinci Kosova Zaferi kazan\u0131ld\u0131. 1451 senesinde Sultan Murad b\u00fct\u00fcn esirlerini sal\u0131verdi. 47 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu halde Edirne Saray\u0131nda vefat etti. Vasiyeti \u00fczerine Bursa’da Muradiye Camii yan\u0131na defnedildi. Mezar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerini \u00f6rtmemeyi, kenarlar\u0131na haf\u0131zlar\u0131n oturup Kur’an okuyabilmeleri i\u00e7in yerler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc mezara konulmas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet etmi\u015fti. Vasiyeti \u00f6ylece yerine getirildi.Sultan Murad zaman\u0131nda memleketin bir \u00e7ok yerlerinde, camiler, medreseler, saraylar ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan birisi Edirne’deki”\u00dc\u00e7 \u015eerefeli Cami”dir. Cami’in yan\u0131nda bir medrese ve fakirler i\u00e7in bir imarethane mevcuttur. Yine Edirne’de “Muradiye Camii”ni bina ettirmi\u015ftir. Bu caminin duvarlar\u0131 ve mihrab\u0131 son derece g\u00fczel \u00e7inilerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. Bursa’daki “Muradiye Camii”ni ve Ergene Nehri \u00fczerindeki 170 ayakl\u0131 “Uzun K\u00f6pr\u00fc”y\u00fc de Sultan Murad yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Silsile-i S\u00e2\u00e2d\u00e2t-\u0131 Nak\u015f\u0131bendiyye’den, H\u00e2ce Y\u00e2kub Darhi (k.s.), ,Seyhi Emir Sultan, Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli, \u0130bn-i Haceri Askal\u00e2ni, Muhammediye kitabm\u0131n m\u00fcellifi Yaz\u0131c\u0131z\u00e2de M\u00fchammed Efendi \u0130kinci Murad devrinde vefat eden b\u00fcy\u00fcklerdir.<\/p>\n

Erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 : Fatih Sultan Mehmed, Ahmed, Al\u00e2addin, Orhan, Hasan, Ahmed (ll.)<\/p>\n

K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 : \u015eehz\u00e2de ve Fatma Hatun.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sultan \u0130kinci Murat Babasi \u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed Annesi . Emine Hatun Do\u011fumu : 1402 Vefati .3 \u015fubat 1451 Saltanat\u0131 : 1421 – 1451 (30) sene \u0130kinci Murad, uzun boylu, beyaz tenli, do\u011fan burunlu ve gayet g\u00fczel y\u00fczl\u00fc bir padi\u015faht\u0131. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel konu\u015furdu. Kendisinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck saadeti, Fatih Sultan Mehmed gibi e\u015fine ender rastlanacak ve \u00e7ok … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13915],"tags":[14102,14103],"class_list":["post-39907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimdir","tag-sultan-ikinci-murat","tag-sultan-ikinci-murat-kimdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}