T\u00fcrkiye’de Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
Ormanlar\u0131n Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 : Bir \u00fclkenin en de\u011ferli do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131ndan bir de ormanlard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 25’i orman arazilerinden olu\u015fur. Buna g\u00f6re yurdumuz ormanca \u00e7ok zengin bir \u00fclke de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkemizin do\u011fal ko\u015fullar\u0131 ormanlar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesine fazla uygun de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye orman arazilerinin % 83’\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ormanl\u0131k arazinin k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde geni\u015f olmas\u0131 nem ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucudur.<\/p>\n
Ormanlardan Yararlanma ve Orman \u00dcr\u00fcnleri : Orman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi yenilenebilir ve \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir bir kaynak olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k verimleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizin ba\u015f\u0131nda odun hammaddesi gelir. Tomruk, kereste, maden dire\u011fi, tel dire\u011fi, sanayi odunu, ka\u011f\u0131tl\u0131k odun, yakacak odun, \u00e7\u0131ra, re\u00e7ine, \u015fim\u015fir, defne yapra\u011f\u0131, s\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131 ormanlardan elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir.<\/p>\n
S\u0131\u011fla Ya\u011f\u0131 : G\u00fcnn\u00fck a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinden elde edilen bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Marmaris b\u00f6lgesindeki ormanlarda bu a\u011fa\u00e7 yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur. \u00a0S\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na satt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nemli bir orman \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
UYARI : Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fczenli ve bol oldu\u011fu Karadeniz ve k\u0131smen Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ormanlar\u0131 nemli ormanlard\u0131r. Alt katlarda geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar yer al\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ormanalt\u0131, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n
Ormanlar\u0131n \u00d6nemi ve Korunmas\u0131 : Ekonomik de\u011feri b\u00fcy\u00fck olan ormanlar, yer alt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc sular\u0131n\u0131n rejimlerini d\u00fczenler, erozyonu \u00f6nler, havay\u0131 temizler, bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin iklimi \u00fczerinde olumlu etki yapar. T\u00fcrkiye’nin iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 orman tahriplerini yenecek g\u00fc\u00e7te de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle ormanlara sistemli bir \u015fekilde bakmak gerekir. Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve izinsiz kesimler ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131 koruyabilmek ve geni\u015fletebilmek i\u00e7in yeni orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131 yaratmak, orman i\u00e7i yollar\u0131 yapmak, insanlar\u0131 ormanlar\u0131n yararlar\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitmek ve bilin\u00e7lendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n
Ormanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisindeki Yeri : \u00c7ok \u00f6nemli bir hammadde kayna\u011f\u0131 olan ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n % 21′, iyi orman, % 27’si olduk\u00e7a iyi, % 15’i normal baltal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu nedenle ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Ormanlar\u0131n Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 : Bir \u00fclkenin en de\u011ferli do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131ndan bir de ormanlard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 25’i orman arazilerinden olu\u015fur. Buna g\u00f6re yurdumuz ormanca \u00e7ok zengin bir \u00fclke de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkemizin do\u011fal ko\u015fullar\u0131 ormanlar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesine fazla uygun de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye orman arazilerinin % 83’\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ormanl\u0131k arazinin k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde geni\u015f olmas\u0131 nem ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[157,802,14101],"class_list":["post-39904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-ormancilik","tag-turkiye","tag-turkiyede-ormancilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39904\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}