{"id":39861,"date":"2012-12-14T22:35:44","date_gmt":"2012-12-14T20:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=39861"},"modified":"2012-12-14T22:38:43","modified_gmt":"2012-12-14T20:38:43","slug":"ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi-27-aralik-1919","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi-27-aralik-1919.html","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ankara’ya Geli\u015fi (27 Aral\u0131k 1919)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bitmesiyle birlikte yurdumuz sava\u015fta yenik say\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar g\u00fczel yurdumuzu d\u00f6rt bir koldan sarmaya ve sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla \u00fclkemizi payla\u015fan d\u00fc\u015fmanlar yurdumuzu b\u00f6lmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin merkezi \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere Antalya, Mara\u015f, Adana, Urfa ve Antep d\u00fc\u015fmanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n ma\u015fas\u0131 olan Yunanl\u0131lar ise 15 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde \u0130zmir’e girdiler.<\/p>\n

Yurdumuzun bu durumda olmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olan Mustafa Kemal halk\u0131m\u0131zla el ele vererek yurdumuzu d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan kurtarmak i\u00e7in 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Samsun’da halk taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevgiyle ve co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lanan Mustafa Kemal Samsun’daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra 12 Haziran 1919 tarihinde Amasya’ya geldi. Burada komutanlarla birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lar 22 Haziran 1919 tarihinde Amasya Genelgesi olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amasya’dan Erzurum’a Erzurum Kongresini yapmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en Mustafa Kemal burada 23 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde Erzurum kongresini yaparak Sivas’a ge\u00e7ti ve 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihinde Sivas Kongresini d\u00fczenledi. Erzurum ve Sivas Kongrelerinde milli iradeye dayal\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmas\u0131 ilk hedef olarak belirlendi. B\u00fct\u00fcn illere telgraf \u00e7ekilerek halk\u0131n kendi ad\u0131na karar verecek temsilciler se\u00e7mesi iletildi. T\u00fcm yurtta se\u00e7ilen bu temsilcilerin bir araya gelip \u00fclkenin kaderini belirleyecekleri toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ilde toplanmalar\u0131 gerekmekteydi. Bu ama\u00e7la Ankaral\u0131lar Mustafa Kemal’i ve temsil heyetlerine se\u00e7ilen il temsilcilerini Ankara’ya davet ettiler.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal’de Ankaral\u0131larla ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncedeydi. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en iyi Ankara’dan y\u00f6netilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ankara yurdumuzun tam ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu ve b\u00fct\u00fcn cephelere e\u015fit uzakl\u0131ktayd\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok ilde haberle\u015fme ve ula\u015f\u0131m olana\u011f\u0131 da yoktu. Bu nedenlerden ve Ankara halk\u0131n\u0131n co\u015fkusundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Mustafa Kemal ve temsil heyetinin \u00fcyeleri 27 Aral\u0131k 1919 tarihinde saat 14.00 \u00a0sular\u0131nda Dikmen s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda Ankara’ya geldiler.<\/p>\n

Yurdumuzun d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok isteyen Ankara halk\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki illerin t\u00fcm halk\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc ve temsil heyetini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku ile kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in Ankara’da topland\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk ve temsil heyeti \u00fcyeleri davullarla, oyunlarla ve se\u011fmen g\u00f6sterileri ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu co\u015fkulu kar\u015f\u0131lama sonucunda \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok duygulanan Mustafa Kemal b\u00fct\u00fcn Ankaral\u0131lara te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti. Ard\u0131ndan yurdumuzun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu ve bu durumdan nas\u0131l kurtulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlatan bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal’in Ankara’ya geli\u015fi Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ankara’ya gelmesi, burada temsil heyetinden \u00fcyeler ve Ankara halk\u0131yla bulu\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan atmosferle birlikte B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin kurulu\u015fu ve T\u00fcrk ordusunun kurulmas\u0131 paralellik g\u00f6sterdi. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ankara milli m\u00fccadelenin merkezi haline geldi. Yani o zamanlarda dahi Ankara yurdumuza, milli m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015fkentlik yapm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yeri olan Ankara bu y\u00fczden her 27 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc bayram yerine d\u00f6ner. Se\u011fmenler at s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda g\u00f6steriler yaparlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn Ankara ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa bayraklarla s\u00fcslenir. B\u00fct\u00fcn okullarda\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ankara’ya Geli\u015fi ile ilgili t\u00f6renler yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sporcular Ankara’da Atat\u00fcrk ko\u015fusu yapar. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehirde \u015fenlikler Ankaral\u0131lar bug\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku ile bayram tad\u0131nda kutlar.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ankara’ya Geli\u015fi Resimleri :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi5\"<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi3\"<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\"ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn<\/a><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ankara’ya Geli\u015fi \u015eiirleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

ANKARA<\/h4>\n

Ey insan ar\u015f\u0131 yayla! Ey bozk\u0131r! Ey Ankara!<\/p>\n

Seslen bana: Ben senden nas\u0131l uzak ya\u015far\u0131m;<\/p>\n

Baht\u0131m, senin ba\u011fr\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m an kara,<\/p>\n

Ben sendeki g\u00f6zlerden\u00a0feyz\u00a0alarak ya\u015far\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u201cHalep ordaysa ar\u015f\u0131n\u00a0burda.\u201d dersen ne \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/p>\n

Sende al at\u0131m i\u00e7in meydan da cirit de var.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka yerin sahras\u0131 h\u0131z almaya bile dar!<\/p>\n

Ben sende heyecan\u0131m \u015fahlanarak ya\u015far\u0131m!<\/p>\n

Ko\u015far\u0131m bozk\u0131rlarda gem bilmeyen bu tayla,<\/p>\n

Hislerim s\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0s\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0benim, ba\u011fr\u0131m da yayla.<\/p>\n

Ana gibi, yar gibi kayna\u015ft\u0131m Ankara\u2019yla,<\/p>\n

Aln\u0131m g\u00f6kten yukar\u0131, mermerden ak ya\u015far\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Fatih\u2019in gemileri nas\u0131l kayd\u0131 karada?<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l bir s\u0131z\u0131 vard\u0131r \u015ferefli bir yarada?<\/p>\n

Ben b\u00f6yle imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde Ankara\u2019da,<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrerim, hislerimi ya\u015far\u0131m.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fc atsalar da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir ucuna,<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fer bir g\u00fclle gibi Ankara\u2019n\u0131n burcuna,<\/p>\n

Bilmem \u015fahin s\u0131\u011far m\u0131 avu\u00e7lar\u0131n ucuna,<\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019da ben b\u00f6yle \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131narak ya\u015far\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Beh\u00e7et Kemal \u00c7A\u011eLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ANKARA<\/h4>\n

Ankara\u2019da do\u011fdu g\u00fcn;<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011f\u00fcn T\u00fcrk o\u011flu \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Tan yeridir T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn,<\/p>\n

Baht\u0131 ak, ta\u015f\u0131 kara<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck Ankara.<\/p>\n

Ordu kuruldu,<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fman orda vuruldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u2019e bir kale oldu.<\/p>\n

Baht\u0131 ak, ta\u015f\u0131 kara<\/p>\n

Yurdun kalbi Ankara.<\/p>\n

Harp meydan\u0131 oras\u0131<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkomutan ovas\u0131<\/p>\n

Baht\u0131 ak, ta\u015f\u0131 kara<\/p>\n

Can evimiz Ankara.<\/p>\n

H.Ali Y\u00dcCEL<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ANKARA MAR\u015eI<\/h4>\n

Ankara, Ankara, g\u00fczel Ankara,<\/p>\n

Seni g\u00f6rmek ister her baht\u0131 kara.<\/p>\n

Senden yard\u0131m ister her d\u00fc\u015fen dara,<\/p>\n

Yetersin onlara g\u00fczel Ankara.<\/p>\n

Burcuna g\u00f6z diken, dik ba\u015flar insin,<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk g\u00fcc\u00fc orada her zoru yensin,<\/p>\n

Yoktan var edilmi\u015f ilk \u015fehir sensin,<\/p>\n

Varolsun topra\u011f\u0131n, ta\u015f\u0131n Ankara.<\/p>\n

Halil Bedii Y\u00d6NETKEN<\/p>\n

MUSTAFA KEMAL ANKARA\u2019DA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yaz\u0131da Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn<\/i><\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019ya geli\u015fi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

Takvim, 27 Aral\u0131k 1919 Cumartesi.<\/p>\n

Hava a\u00e7\u0131k, \u0131l\u0131k. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce\u00a0sepeleyen\u00a0kar tutmam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Halk, \u00c7ankaya ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki K\u0131r\u015fehir yoluna a\u00e7\u0131lan yoku\u015f boyunca ak\u0131n\u00a0ak\u0131n\u00a0yollarda. Kulaklar minarelerde. O tarihi an\u0131,\u00a0selalarla\u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn Ankara\u2019ya m\u00fcezzinler duyuracakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019i kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7\u0131kanlar aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fck\u00a0b\u00f6l\u00fck\u00a0seymenler\u00a0g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde. Hepsi de \u00e7ak\u0131 gibi. Kimi atl\u0131, kimi yaya. Kiminin sa\u011f omzunda baltalar\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131, kiminin \u201cMartini\u201d t\u00fcfekleri \u00e7apraz. \u015eal ku\u015faklar\u0131nda han\u00e7erleri parl\u0131yor. G\u00f6zleri gibi.<\/p>\n

Elbas\u00a0k\u00f6y\u00fcnden usta davulcular gelmi\u015f. Abdal Hasan\u2019lar, Deli\u00a0Haydar\u2019lar, Kara Mahmut\u2019lar,\u00a0Moha\u00e7\u2019tan,\u00a0\u00c7ald\u0131ran\u2019dan, ya da bir ba\u015fka er meydan\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n

Sab\u0131rs\u0131z bir bekleyi\u015f bu.<\/p>\n

Saatler \u00f6\u011fleden sonra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc on\u00a0ge\u00e7eyi\u00a0g\u00f6sterirken, o\u00a0selalar\u00a0duyuldu. C\u00fcmle halk aras\u0131nda bir dalgalanma oldu. Yoku\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru bir y\u00fcklendi Ankara. Bir sevin\u00e7li tela\u015f, bir b\u00fcy\u00fck heyecan.<\/p>\n

Uzaklarda bir motor g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131. Sonra, korna sesleri. Evet, geliyordu Mustafa Kemal.<\/p>\n

\u201cBand\u0131rma\u201d vapuruyla Samsun\u2019a gelen Osmanl\u0131 Pa\u015fas\u0131 o \u201cMiralay Mustafa Kemal Hazretleri\u201d de\u011fildi bu gelen. Anadolu hareketini ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in boynunda saray\u0131n \u201cidam ferman\u0131n\u0131\u201d ta\u015f\u0131yan, b\u00fct\u00fcn r\u00fctbelerinden istifa etmi\u015f ve \u201cMilletin ba\u011fr\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir fert olarak\u201d sadece Mustafa Kemal\u2019di.<\/p>\n

Kutsal kavgam\u0131z\u0131n. \u201cKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u201dn\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ankara, bu haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n doruk noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Yaral\u0131 bir ulus, art\u0131k onun \u00f6nderli\u011finde buradan \u015fahlanacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Samsun\u2019da bir hurdal\u0131ktan al\u0131nan, her par\u00e7as\u0131 bir ba\u015fka yerde bulunmu\u015f, \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k, k\u00f6hne otomobili yakla\u015f\u0131nca heyecan son haddine varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Davullar \u00e7ok daha co\u015fkuyla vuruyor, c\u00fcmle\u00a0tezahurat\u00a0birbirine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcl\u00fcms\u00fcyordu Mustafa Kemal, hen\u00fcz 38 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ama, y\u00fcz\u00fcnde, nice sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131n tand\u0131r\u0131nda yo\u011frulmu\u015f bir ba\u015fka olgunluk vard\u0131. Mavi g\u00f6zleri \u00e7elik p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131yla yan\u0131yor, kalpa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki kenar\u0131nda, \u015fakaklar\u0131nda u\u00e7u\u015fan ba\u015fak rengi sa\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00fczel y\u00fcz\u00fcne bir ba\u015fka anlam veriyordu.<\/p>\n

Yoku\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda,\u00a0seymenlerin\u00a0\u00f6n\u00fcnde durdu. Otomobilden indi. Onlara do\u011fru a\u011f\u0131r\u00a0a\u011f\u0131r\u00a0y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Hepsi bir anda esas duru\u015fa ge\u00e7tiler. Her soluk tek can olmu\u015ftu. B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6zler, onun g\u00f6zlerinde d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcml\u00fcyd\u00fc. Vakur ve sert bir sesle:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Merhaba efendiler! dedi.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sa\u011fol\u00a0Pa\u015fa Hazretleri…<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Arkada\u015flar! Buraya neden geldiniz?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Millet yolunda can vermeye geldik!<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fikrinizde sabit misiniz?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0And\u00a0olsun.<\/p>\n

… Ve, i\u015fte o zaman Mustafa Kemal\u2019in g\u00f6zleri ilk kez ya\u015fard\u0131. Zincir kabul etmeyen bu ulus, onun pe\u015finde, gerekirse \u00f6l\u00fcme bile, g\u00f6z k\u0131rpmadan gidebilirdi.<\/p>\n

Metin SOYSAL<\/b><\/p>\n

(Y\u0131llarboyu\u00a0Tarih Dergisinden)<\/b><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ndirmek \u0130\u00e7in A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Ba\u011flant\u0131lara t\u0131klayabilirsiniz :<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

27 Aral\u0131k Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ankara’ya geli\u015fi g\u00f6rselleri<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bitmesiyle birlikte yurdumuz sava\u015fta yenik say\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar g\u00fczel yurdumuzu d\u00f6rt bir koldan sarmaya ve sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla \u00fclkemizi payla\u015fan d\u00fc\u015fmanlar yurdumuzu b\u00f6lmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ba\u015fta Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin merkezi \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere Antalya, Mara\u015f, Adana, Urfa ve Antep d\u00fc\u015fmanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n ma\u015fas\u0131 olan Yunanl\u0131lar ise 15 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13073],"tags":[14074,14073,14072],"class_list":["post-39861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-belirli-gun-ve-haftalar","tag-ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi","tag-ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi-resimleri","tag-ataturkun-ankaraya-gelisi-siirleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39861\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}