{"id":39833,"date":"2012-12-14T12:49:48","date_gmt":"2012-12-14T10:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=39833"},"modified":"2012-12-14T12:49:48","modified_gmt":"2012-12-14T10:49:48","slug":"sultan-celebi-mehmed-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/sultan-celebi-mehmed-kimdir.html","title":{"rendered":"Sultan \u00c7elebi Mehmed Kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sultan \u00c7elebi Mehmed<\/span><\/p>\n

Babasi . Sultan Yild\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid<\/b><\/p>\n

Annesi . Devlet Hatun<\/b><\/p>\n

Dogumu : 1389<\/b><\/p>\n

Vefati . 26 Mays 1421<\/b><\/p>\n

Saltanati : 1413 – 1421 (8) sene<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed, orta boylu, yuvarlak y\u00fczl\u00fc, \u00e7at\u0131k ka\u015fl\u0131, beyaz tenli, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yanakl\u0131, geni\u015f g\u00f6g\u00fcsl\u00fc idi. Kuwetli bir v\u00fccuda sahipti.Gayet hareketli ve cesurdu. G\u00fcre\u015f yapar ve \u00e7ok kuvvetli yay kiri\u015flerini de \u00e7ekerdi. Padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddetince bizzat 24 muharebede bulunmu\u015f ve k\u0131rka yak\u0131n yara alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Ba\u015f\u0131nda kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sar\u0131k, alt\u0131n i\u015flemeli kavu\u011fu ile gayet g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130\u00e7i k\u00fcrkl\u00fc ve yakas\u0131 dik olan bir kaftan kullan\u0131rd\u0131.M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu adaleti, ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u0131ristiyan tebaas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da g\u00f6sterirdi.\u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed, tahsilini Bursa saray\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131. Daha sonra babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Amasya sanca\u011f\u0131na vali tayin edildi.Valili\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda da devlet i\u015flerini \u00f6\u011frendi.\u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed’e bir bak\u0131ma Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ikinci kurucusu g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131labilir. Onun uzun m\u00fcddet ve ba\u015far\u0131 ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu m\u00fccadeleyi k\u0131saca \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe (\u00c7elebi Mehmed T\u00fcrbesi Bursa) Evvela Anadolu’nun birli\u011fi i\u00e7in karde\u015fleri ile m\u00fccadele etti. 1410 senesinde S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi’yi, 1413 senesinde de Musa \u00c7elebi’yi tasfiye ederek birli\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131nda yaln\u0131z kal\u0131nca ilk i\u015fi etraf\u0131ndaki beylikleri itaati alt\u0131na almaya giri\u015fmek oldu. 1414’de Karaman’a sefer yapt\u0131 ve Karaman Bey’ini esir ald\u0131. Ona “Bir daha m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara zarar\u0131m dokunmayacak” diye yemin ettirdikten sonra serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131. Candar Beyli\u011fi’ni de hakimiyeti alt\u0131na ald\u0131. 1415’de Venediklilerle ilk deniz sava\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1416 ve 1417 senelerinde Avrupa’ya ak\u0131nlar d\u00fczenledi, b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferler kazan\u0131ld\u0131.1419’da Tuna Nehri tekrar ge\u00e7ildi. 1420’de Eflak Voyvodas\u0131 bir harpte \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, yerine karde\u015fi tayin edildi. Candar Beyli\u011fi ise tamamen Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1420’de \u015eeyh Bedreddin diye birisi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kom\u00fcnizmin temel \u015fartlar\u0131na \u00e7ok benzeyen fikirlerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2mi ilimleri de \u00e7ok iyi bilen bu \u015feyh bir \u00e7ok fakir fukaray\u0131 sizi zengin yapaca\u011f\u0131m vaadiyle, gayr\u0131 m\u00fcslimleri ise “Sizin dininiz de hakt\u0131r” diyerek etraf\u0131nda toplad\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok yerlerde m\u00fchim tahribatlar yapt\u0131. Sonunda yan\u0131ndakiler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131p kendisi yakaland\u0131 ve mahkeme edildi. Mahkemede su\u00e7unu itiraf ederek idam edilmesini bizzat kendisi istedi ve idam edildi. Timur’un yan\u0131ndan d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenen bir \u015fehzade ile daha m\u00fccadele edip onu da saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131. 1421 y\u0131l\u0131nda 32 yaynda iken Edirne’de vefat etti. Naa\u015f\u0131, Bursa’ya getirilerek Yesil T\u00fcrbe’ye defnedildi. (Allah rahmet eylesin.)\u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed vefat edece\u011fi s\u0131rada, Bayezid Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rtt\u0131 ve Ona :”Halef olarak yerime o\u011flum Murad’\u0131 tayin ettim. Bana kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fun itaat ve sadakati ona kar\u015f\u0131 da g\u00f6ster. Derhal, Murad’\u0131 buraya getirmenizi istiyorum. Zira ben art\u0131k bu d\u00f6\u015fekten kalkamam. Murad gelmeden \u00f6nce emr-i hak vaki olursa Murad gelinceye kadar sak\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fc kimseye duyurmay\u0131n.” \u015eehzade Murad hen\u00fcz Amasya’da iken,\u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed 26 May\u0131s 1421’de vefat etti. Padi\u015fahlar aras\u0131nda ilk defa vefat\u0131 gizlenen zat kendisi olmu\u015ftur.Tarikat sahibi Seyyid \u015eerif Ali C\u00fcrcani,Kaamus-\u0131 Muh\u0131yt sahibi Allame Mecd\u00fcddin Firuz\u00e2b\u00e2di Sultan \u00c7elebi Mehmed zaman\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcklerdi.<\/p>\n

Erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 : Mustafa \u00c7elebi, Ikinci Murad, Ahmed, Yusuf, Mahmud.<\/p>\n

K\u0131zlar\u0131 : Fatma ve SeI\u00e7uk Hatun.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sultan \u00c7elebi Mehmed Babasi . Sultan Yild\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid Annesi . Devlet Hatun Dogumu : 1389 Vefati . 26 Mays 1421 Saltanati : 1413 – 1421 (8) sene \u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmed, orta boylu, yuvarlak y\u00fczl\u00fc, \u00e7at\u0131k ka\u015fl\u0131, beyaz tenli, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yanakl\u0131, geni\u015f g\u00f6g\u00fcsl\u00fc idi. Kuwetli bir v\u00fccuda sahipti.Gayet hareketli ve cesurdu. G\u00fcre\u015f yapar ve \u00e7ok kuvvetli … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13915],"tags":[14052,14051],"class_list":["post-39833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimdir","tag-sultan-celebi-mehmed","tag-sultan-celebi-mehmed-kimdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39833\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}