AVRUPA KIT’ASI<\/p>\n
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Avrupa; do\u011fuda Asya k\u0131t’as\u0131, g\u00fcneyde Akdeniz bat\u0131da Atlas okyanusu ve kuzeyde ise Kuzey Buz denizi ile \u00e7evrilidir.<\/p>\n
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B\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ova ve pl\u00e2tolarla kapl\u0131 olan Avrupa’n\u0131n ortalama y\u00fckseltisi olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r. Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli y\u00fckseltisi k\u0131t’an\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda uzanan Alp da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131t’an\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yeri Fransa’daki Mont – Blanc (4810 metre) da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131t’an\u0131n kuzeyinde ise \u0130skandinav yar\u0131madas\u0131nda Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130sve\u00e7’in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u0130skandinav da\u011flar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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K\u0131t’a, akarsu ve g\u00f6l bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Avrupa’n\u0131n ortalama y\u00fckseltisi az olmas\u0131 sonucunda akarsular denge profilini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden Avrupa akarsular\u0131n\u0131n enerji potansiyeli ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc azd\u0131r. Akarsular \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131m \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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K\u0131t’an\u0131n kutba yak\u0131n y\u00fcksek enlemlerinde yer alan Finlandiya, Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130sve\u00e7 gibi \u00fclkelerde buzullar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u015fekillere rastlan\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkelerde buzul vadileri, fiyortlar, g\u00f6l \u00e7anaklar\u0131, morenler ve sirk g\u00f6lleri yer al\u0131r. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en fazla g\u00f6l bulunan \u00fclkesi Finlandiya’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Avrupa k\u0131t\u2019as\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan k\u0131sm\u0131nda bat\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 ve Gulf Stream s\u0131cak su ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle \u0131l\u0131man okyanus iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu iklim \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere, Hollanda, Danimarka, Bel\u00e7ika ve Almanya\u2019y\u0131 etkilemektedir. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n kuzeyinde \u0130skandinav yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda sert ve so\u011fuk iklimler h\u00e2kimdir.<\/p>\n
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Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ise karasal iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrer. Bu iklim \u00f6zellikle Macaristan, Avusturya, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti gibi \u00fclkeleri etkiler. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney kesimi ise, Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in Akdeniz ikliminin etkisi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde maki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda daima ye\u015fil kalan ormanlar, kuzeyde i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 tayga ormanlar\u0131, Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ise bozk\u0131rlar yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Avrupa k\u0131t\u2019as\u0131nda tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn teknolojik olanaklar kullan\u0131larak tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Hollanda ve Bel\u00e7ika gibi \u00fclkelerde intansif tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sayede topraklar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan bu \u00fclkeler \u00e7ok miktarda tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yeti\u015ftirmektedir. Yine Hollanda \u00e7i\u00e7ek yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131t\u2019ada en \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tah\u0131llar, \u015feker pancar\u0131, patates, \u00fcz\u00fcm, sebze ve meyvelerdir.<\/p>\n
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\u0130skandinav yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde arazi elveri\u015fsiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Bu \u00fclkelerde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ormanlar \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Fransa \u00fcz\u00fcm, Almanya patates \u00fcretiminde D\u00fcnya\u2019 da en \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerdir.<\/p>\n
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K\u0131t\u2019ada n\u00fcfusun en fazla topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer kuzeybat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu en fazla olan \u00fclke Hollanda\u2019d\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en seyrek n\u00fcfuslu yerleri \u0130skandinav yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n orta ve kuzey k\u0131sm\u0131, Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimleri ve Gr\u00f6nland\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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K\u0131t\u2019ada \u015fehir n\u00fcfusu oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. \u015eehir n\u00fcfusu oran\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclke \u0130ngiltere\u2019dir. Avrupa, k\u0131t\u2019alar aras\u0131nda n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu en fazla olan k\u0131t\u2019ad\u0131r. K\u0131t\u2019ada tar\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar genelde \u015fehirlerde ya\u015far ve b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile sanayi faaliyetlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Avrupa, yer alt\u0131 zenginlikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131t\u2019a de\u011fildir. K\u0131t\u2019an\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve demir yataklar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin end\u00fcstride ilerlemesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Avrupa, ekonomi ve sanayinin en \u00e7ok geli\u015fti\u011fi k\u0131t\u2019a-d\u0131r. K\u0131t\u2019a bir\u00e7ok ekonomik faaliyetin merkezi durumundad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya ticaretinin en \u00e7ok geli\u015fti\u011fi k\u0131t\u2019ad\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019da ekonomi, sanayi ve ticaret \u00e7ok geli\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu k\u0131t\u2019a olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle Kuzeybat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri ve \u0130svi\u00e7re en \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdir. \u0130svi\u00e7re, k\u0131t\u2019ada ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkedir. Balkan \u00fclkeleri ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri yeni yeni geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flayan \u00fclkelerdir.<\/p>\n
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K\u0131t\u2019ada turizm \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Gezilebilecek bir\u00e7ok tarih\u00ee g\u00fczellik vard\u0131r. Turizmin en fazla geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkeler; Fransa, Hollanda, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya ve Yunanistan\u2019 d\u0131r. \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Norve\u00e7\u2019te k\u0131\u015f turizmi, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya ve Yunanistan\u2019da ise yaz turizmi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AVRUPA KIT’ASI Avrupa; do\u011fuda Asya k\u0131t’as\u0131, g\u00fcneyde Akdeniz bat\u0131da Atlas okyanusu ve kuzeyde ise Kuzey Buz denizi ile \u00e7evrilidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ova ve pl\u00e2tolarla kapl\u0131 olan Avrupa’n\u0131n ortalama y\u00fckseltisi olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r. Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli y\u00fckseltisi k\u0131t’an\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda uzanan Alp da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131t’an\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yeri Fransa’daki Mont – Blanc (4810 metre) da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[14044,14043,14036],"class_list":["post-39825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-avrupa-kitasi-ders-notu","tag-avrupa-kitasi-genel-ozellikleri","tag-ulkeler-cografyasi-ders-notu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}