{"id":39777,"date":"2012-12-12T23:08:37","date_gmt":"2012-12-12T21:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=39777"},"modified":"2012-12-12T23:08:37","modified_gmt":"2012-12-12T21:08:37","slug":"orhan-gazi-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/orhan-gazi-kimdir.html","title":{"rendered":"Orhan Gazi kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Orhan Gazi<\/span><\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 . Osman Gazi<\/b><\/p>\n

Annesi . Mal Hatun<\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u011fumu : (H. 680 – M. 1281)<\/b><\/p>\n

Vefat\u0131 . (H. 761 – M. 1360)<\/b><\/p>\n

Saltanat\u0131 : 1326 – 1359 (33) sene<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devletini Osman Gazi kurmu\u015ftu.Fakat onu te\u015fkil\u00e2tland\u0131ran ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet haline getiren Orhan Gazi idi.Orhan Gazi sar\u0131 sakall\u0131, uzunca boylu, mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc idi. Yumu\u015fak huylu ve merhametli, fakat yerine g\u00f6re hiddetli ve \u015fecaatliydi. Fakirleri sever ve ulemaya h\u00fcrmet ederdi. Son derece dindar, adaletli ve tebaas\u0131na kendisini sevdirmesini \u00e7ok iyi bilirdi. Bizzat halk i\u00e7ine girer, onlarla yemek yer ve dertle\u015firdi.Hareketlerinde \u00e7ok hesapl\u0131 davran\u0131r ve hi\u00e7 tel\u00e2\u015f etmezdi. \u0130znik’i fethetti\u011fi zaman h\u0131ristiyanlara g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu insanca muamele,dillere destan olmu\u015ftu.Orhan Gazi’nin her y\u00f6nden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insan oldu\u011funu sadece T\u00fcrkler de\u011fil, bar\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler dahi tasdik etmi\u015flerdir.Orhan Gazi daha 15 yaynda iken harplere i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f ve hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 harp meydanlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015ft\u0131r. Babas\u0131ndan ‘\u01316.000 km. kare olarak teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131 alt\u0131 misline \u00e7\u0131kararak 95.000 km. kare yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Orhan Gazi bir devlet reisi s\u0131fat\u0131 ile harplerde bizzat ordular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda daima bulunmu\u015ftur. Orhan Gazi devletin muntazam bir idare sistemine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 l\u00fczumunu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve te\u015fkil\u00e2t i\u015fini ise, Al\u00e2eddin Pa\u015fa ile, \u015eeyh Edebali’nin bacana\u011f\u0131 \u00c7andarl\u0131 Kara Halil Pa\u015fa’ya havale etmi\u015fti.Orhan Gazi zaman\u0131nda te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 noktada toplayabiliriz : Para, k\u0131yafet, ordu.Orhan Bey’in b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa,kendisinden \u00f6nce vefat etmi\u015ftir. Kendi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iken ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k vazifesini ikinci o\u011flu Murad H\u00fcdavendig\u00e2r’a devretmi\u015ftir.Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ilk cami (1333 – 1334) senesinde \u0130znik’te yap\u0131lan “Hac\u0131 \u00d6zbek” Camiidir. Ve Orhan Gazi yapt\u0131rm\u0131,st\u0131r.Bursa Medresesini Orhan Bey yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve ilk “Sultan” l\u00e2kab\u0131 da O’nun zaman\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine ilk Osmanl\u0131 paras\u0131 da Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler Avrupa’ya ilk defa Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. \u0130stanbul’un Anadolu yakas\u0131 tamamen Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Yeni fethedilen h\u0131ristiyan topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan yerli h\u0131rist\u0131yan halktan Osmanl\u0131 hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni fetihleri de kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Zaman\u0131nda fethedilen yerler :1326’da Bursa, 1329’da \u0130znik, 1337’de Gemlik’i fethetti ve Bizansl\u0131lara kary Palekanon(Maltepe) zaferini kazand\u0131. 1345’de Karasi Beyli\u011fi ilhak edildi. 1354’de Ankara ve Gelibolu feihedildi.Orhan Gazi 1360 senesinde 79 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrbesi ise Bursa’da Osman Gazi’nin t\u00fcrbesi yan\u0131ndad\u0131r. T\u00fcrbe d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015felidir.I\u00e7inde 4 tane b\u00fcy\u00fck mermer s\u00fctun vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrbe bu d\u00f6rt s\u00fctun \u00fczerine oturtulmu\u015ftur. Kubbesi geni\u015f ve kur\u015funla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Duvarlar\u0131 sade ve beyaza boyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tavan\u0131nda onar kandilli birer tane avize as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Orta yerde Orhan Gazi’nin sandukas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Etraf\u0131;pirin\u00e7 parmakl\u0131klar ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Sandukan\u0131n kuzey y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Cem Sultan’\u0131n o\u011flu Abdullah,kap\u0131 taraf\u0131nda \u0130kinci Bayezid’in o\u011flu Korkut,onun yan\u0131nda Orhan Gazi’nin ailesi Nil\u00fcfer Hatun ve o\u011flu Kas\u0131m \u00c7elebi ile Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n o\u011flu Musa \u00c7elebi vard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrbede yirmiiki tane mezar bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrbeyi ise Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Silsile-i S\u00e2d\u00e2t-\u0131 Nak\u015fibendiyye’den H\u00e2ce Muhammed B\u00e2b\u00e2 Sem\u00e2si (k.s.) Hazretleri, \u015eeyh Edebal\u0131, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli bu devrin b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden olup, Orhan Gazi zaman\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 :<\/p>\n

S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Birinci Murad, \u0130brahim,Halil, Kas\u0131m.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131 : Fatma Hatun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orhan Gazi Babas\u0131 . Osman Gazi Annesi . Mal Hatun Do\u011fumu : (H. 680 – M. 1281) Vefat\u0131 . (H. 761 – M. 1360) Saltanat\u0131 : 1326 – 1359 (33) sene Osmanl\u0131 Devletini Osman Gazi kurmu\u015ftu.Fakat onu te\u015fkil\u00e2tland\u0131ran ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet haline getiren Orhan Gazi idi.Orhan Gazi sar\u0131 sakall\u0131, uzunca boylu, mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc idi. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13915],"tags":[14009,14008],"class_list":["post-39777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimdir","tag-orhan-gazi","tag-orhan-gazi-kimdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}