D\u0130LLER\u0130N SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin D\u00dcNYA Dilleri ARASINDAK\u0130 Yeri<\/p>\n
1. D\u0130LLER\u0130N SINIFLANDIRILMASI<\/p>\n
* BuG\u00fcn yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde Ka\u00e7 dil konu\u015fuldu\u011fu s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde sakl\u0131 olarak belli degildir. Bununla Birlikte yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde konu\u015fulan dil say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 3000-3500 aras\u0131nda oldugu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
* Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki Diller, ses sistemi, bi\u00e7im Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve S\u00d6Z dizimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Bazi yak\u0131nl\u0131klar ve benzerlikler g\u00f6sterir. Diller aras\u0131ndaki met yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve benzerli\u011fe dil aileleri (dil akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131) ADI verilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki Diller Yap\u0131 ve K\u00f6ken OLMAK \u00fczere two bak\u0131mdan incelenir:<\/p>\n
A. Yap\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Dilleri<\/p>\n
1. Tek heceli Diller:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* Ay\u015fe dillerdeki s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde \u00e7ekim eki yoktur.<\/p>\n
* S\u00f6zc\u00fckler ek almadan de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011framadan kalmaktad\u0131r. * C\u00fcmle gun icerisinde S\u00f6zc\u00fckler, bulunduklar\u0131 Yere ve Baska s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle Yan Yana Gelme durumuna G\u00d6RE anlam kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
* Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00c7ince Ile Vietnam dili ve Bazi Himalaya ve Afrika Dilleri ve Avrupa’da Bask dili met gruba girer.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2. Eklemeli (Biti\u015fken) Languages:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* Ay\u015fe dillerde BIR Daha yayg\u0131n DAHA Eklendi \u00e7ok heceli k\u00f6klere Yap\u0131m ve \u00e7ekim ekleri eklenir.<\/p>\n
* Koke GET\u0130R\u0130LEN Yap\u0131m ekleri Ile antivirus S\u00f6zc\u00fckler, antivirus Kavramlar t\u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n
* Ay\u015fe Dile en g\u00fczel \u00d6rnek’in T\u00fcrk\u00e7edir. Ayr\u0131ca Altay Dilleri, (Mo\u011folca, Man\u00e7u-Tunguz) K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131mlarla Japonca; Ural Dilleri (Fince, Macarca, Samoyet\u00e7e) Ile Bazi Asya ve Afrika Dilleri met gruba girer.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3. \u00c7ekimli (B\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc) Diller:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* B\u00fck\u00fcm, s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7ekimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6k\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6kteki \u00fcnl\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n
* \u00c7ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle antivirus S\u00f6zc\u00fckler ve Kavramlar Ortaya cikar.<\/p>\n
* \u0130pucu-Avrupa Dilleri (Almanca, Fars\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca, Hint\u00e7e) Ile Arap\u00e7a \u00e7ekimli dil grubuna girer.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B. K\u00f6ken Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Dilleri<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1. \u0130pucu – olan Avrupa Dilleri Ailesi<\/p>\n
a. Asya Kolu: Hint\u00e7e, Fars\u00e7a, Ermenice<\/p>\n
b. Olan Avrupa Kolu:<\/p>\n
* Germen (Cermen) Dilleri: Almanca, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Felemek\u00e7e (Hollanda’da ve Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n BIR k\u0131sm\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan dil).<\/p>\n
* Romen Dilleri: Screen Ekran, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130SPANYOLCA, Portekizce, italyanca<\/p>\n
* \u0130slav Dilleri: Rus\u00e7a, S\u0131rp\u00e7a, Leh\u00e7e (Lehistan b\u00f6lgesinde kullan\u0131lan dil).<\/p>\n
2. Hami-Sami Dilleri Ailesi: Akatca, Arap\u00e7a, \u0130branice<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3. Bantu Dilleri Ailesi: Orta ve G\u00fcney Afrika’da Ya\u015fayan Bantular\u0131n Dilleri met gruba girer.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4. Cin Dilleri Ailesi: \u00c7ince ve Tibet\u00e7e met ailedendir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
5. Ural-Altay Dilleri Ailesi:<\/p>\n
a. Ural Kolu: Fince, Macarca, Estonca<\/p>\n
b. Altay Kolu: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Mo\u011folca, Man\u00e7uca<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
“English D\u00fcnya Dilleri aras\u0131nda Yap\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sondan eklemeli dil grubuna girer. K\u00f6ken bak\u0131m\u0131ndan imkb Ural-Altay dil ailesinin Altay koluna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. ”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2. T\u00dcRK D\u0130L\u0130N\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk dilinin k\u00f6keni Eklendi \u00e7ok Eski \u00e7a\u011flara dayanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk dili geli\u015fme a\u015famalar\u0131 kitaptaki Semaya G\u00d6RE Takip edilecektir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin GEL\u0130\u015eMES\u0130NE Katk\u0131 SA\u011eLAYAN ESERLER<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrklerin 10. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u0130sl\u00e2miyeti Kabil etmesiyle Birlikte din, dil ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr hayatlar\u0131nda \u00d6nemli’de de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olmu\u015ftur. Ay\u015fe d\u00f6nemde Bilim dili olarak Arap\u00e7a, Edebiyat dili olarak da Fars\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dil ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131ndaki met etkilenme sonucu Arap\u00e7adan, Fars\u00e7adan dilimize PEK Eklendi \u00e7ok s\u00f6zc\u00fck ve Kavram girmi\u015ftir. Ancak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e BIR taraftan da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle Karahanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde (932-1212) dil ve edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00d6nemli’de SAYILAN Kutadgu Bilig, Divan\u00fc Lugati’t T\u00fcrk ve Atabet\u00fcl Hakay\u0131k Adl\u0131 eserler yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Anadolu’da T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin geli\u015fmesi imkb soyle olmu\u015ftur: 11-12 ve 13. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Anadolu’da Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 devleti y\u00f6netime h\u00e2kimdi. Ay\u015fe d\u00f6nemde devletin resmi dili Fars\u00e7a sala. Edebiyat ve sanat dili olarak Fars\u00e7a, Bilim dili olarak da medreselerde Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011fretiliyordu. Ayd\u0131nlar eserlerini Arap\u00e7a-Fars\u00e7a ya da met dillerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla yaz\u0131yorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin geli\u015fimine 12 ve 13. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u015eeyyat Hamza, Ahmet Fakih, Yunus Emre, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli’nin, Hoca Dehhani, Dede Korkut vb. PEK Eklendi \u00e7ok Yazar ve D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Katk\u0131 saglamistir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u0130LLER\u0130N SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin D\u00dcNYA Dilleri ARASINDAK\u0130 Yeri 1. D\u0130LLER\u0130N SINIFLANDIRILMASI * BuG\u00fcn yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde Ka\u00e7 dil konu\u015fuldu\u011fu s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde sakl\u0131 olarak belli degildir. Bununla Birlikte yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde konu\u015fulan dil say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 3000-3500 aras\u0131nda oldugu tahmin edilmektedir. * Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki Diller, ses sistemi, bi\u00e7im Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve S\u00d6Z dizimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Bazi yak\u0131nl\u0131klar ve benzerlikler g\u00f6sterir. Diller aras\u0131ndaki met yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[13929,13931,13930],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39670\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}