T\u0130CARET<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00dcretilen mal ve hizmetlerin al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lmas\u0131na ticaret denir. \u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1. \u0130\u00e7 Ticaret<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00dclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, b\u00f6lge ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ticarete i\u00e7 ticaret denir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde baz\u0131 il merkezleri ticaret \u015fehirleri \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar, \u0130stanbul, Bursa, \u0130zmit, \u0130zmir, Denizli, Adana, GaziAntep, Diyarbak\u0131r, Ankara, Konya, Kayseri, Samsun, Trabzon, Erzurum ve Malatya gibi illerdir. Bu merkezlerde ticaretin geli\u015fmesinde, ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130hracat (D\u0131\u015f sat\u0131m): Bir \u00fclkenin ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130thalat (D\u0131\u015f al\u0131m): Bir \u00fclkenin ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallara denir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2. D\u0131\u015f Ticaret<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bir \u00fclkenin ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe d\u0131\u015f ticaret denir. D\u0131\u015f ticaretin para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi denir. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi fazla, geli\u015fmemi\u015f \u00fclkelerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yine, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ihracat, genelde ithalattan daha fazlad\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkeler d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan daha \u00e7ok hammadde al\u0131p d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya i\u015flenmi\u015f sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satarlar. Az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler ise d\u0131\u015fardan daha \u00e7ok i\u015flenmi\u015f sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri al\u0131p, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veya ham maddeler satarlar.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE DI\u015e T\u0130CARET<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u0130hra\u00e7 \u00dcr\u00fcnlerimiz<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri (Pamuk, f\u0131nd\u0131k, t\u00fct\u00fcn, baklagiller, kuru ve ya\u015f meyveler)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Dokuma ve tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Hayvan ve hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnler (Deri, yumurta, y\u00fcn, tiftik)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Bitkisel ya\u011flar<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Baz\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 (Televizyon, buzdolab\u0131, vs.)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0130pekli dokuma ve giyim e\u015fyalar\u0131<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Mobilya, \u00e7imento, cam ve seramik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Madenler (krom, bak\u0131r, c\u0131va, demir, bor, tuz)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u0130thal \u00dcr\u00fcnlerimiz<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Fabrika kurmaya yarayan aletler, ham petrol, ila\u00e7 ve kimyasal maddeler, elektronik ara\u00e7lar, motorlu ara\u00e7lar, silah, optik ara\u00e7lar, tropikal \u00fcr\u00fcnler (muz, kahve, hurma, pirin\u00e7)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015f ticaretimizde \u00f6nemli \u00fclkeler<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Almanya, \u0130talya, ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Hollanda, Bel\u00e7ika, Japonya, \u0130ran, Suudi Arabistan ve son y\u0131llarda Rusya Federasyonu, G\u00fcrcistan ve Orta Asya \u00fclkeleri (Kazakistan, Azerbaycan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Tacikistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde son y\u0131llarda uygulanmak istenen di\u011fer bir ticaret \u015fekli de serbest ticarettir. Serbest ticarette \u00fclkeler \u00fcrettikleri \u00e7e\u015fitli mallar\u0131, belli yerlerde kurulacak pazarlarda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6demeden pazarlamaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde serbest ticaret b\u00f6lgesi olarak \u015fu anda \u0130stanbul, Mersin, \u0130zmir, \u0130skenderun, Antalya ve Trabzon illeri belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u0130CARET \u00dcretilen mal ve hizmetlerin al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lmas\u0131na ticaret denir. \u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. 1. \u0130\u00e7 Ticaret \u00dclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, b\u00f6lge ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ticarete i\u00e7 ticaret denir. \u00dclkemizde baz\u0131 il merkezleri ticaret \u015fehirleri \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar, \u0130stanbul, Bursa, \u0130zmit, \u0130zmir, Denizli, Adana, GaziAntep, Diyarbak\u0131r, Ankara, Konya, Kayseri, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[341,13925,342],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}