HAYVANCILIK<\/p>\n
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Ekonomik de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesi, beslenmesi ve pazarlanmas\u0131 gibi i\u015flere hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k denir.<\/p>\n
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Mera Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fal otlaklarda yap\u0131lan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Et ve s\u00fct verimi ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda otlaklar\u0131n g\u00fcrle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak et ve s\u00fct \u00fcretimi artar. \u00dclkemizde Do\u011fu Anadolu, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Karadeniz ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Besi ve Ah\u0131r Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
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Islah edilmi\u015f veya iyi cins ithal hayvanlarla ah\u0131rlarda yap\u0131lan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Modern usullerle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in et ve s\u00fct verimi daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Otlaklar\u0131n azalmas\u0131ndan sonra ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde besi ve ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlarla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ege, Marmara, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda da ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE HAYVAN VARLI\u011eI VE CO\u011eRAF\u0130 DA\u011eILI\u015eI<\/p>\n
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1. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
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Koyun: \u00dclkemizde en \u00e7ok beslenen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvand\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ile Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerindeki koyun say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclke genelinin yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu, \u0130\u00e7 Ege ve G\u00fcney Marmara \u00e7evresinde de beslenmektedir. Karadeniz ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, k\u0131v\u0131rc\u0131k, da\u011fl\u0131\u00e7, karaman, merinos ve sak\u0131z gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0131rklara ait koyunlar bulunur.<\/p>\n
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Ke\u00e7i: Koyuna g\u00f6re daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan, engebeli arazilerde yay\u0131labilen ve s\u00fct \u00fcretimi iyi olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u0131l ke\u00e7isi ve tiftik ke\u00e7isi gibi t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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2. B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
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S\u0131\u011f\u0131r: \u00dclkemizin genelinde do\u011fal \u015fartlar b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden, b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k kadar yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
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Fakat, et ve s\u00fct veriminin daha fazla olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, son y\u0131llarda daha \u00e7ok tercih edilmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Marmara, Ege ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu gibi b\u00f6lgelerimizde modern ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi en fazla, Erzurum – Kars B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Buralarda yazlar serin ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011finden g\u00fcr otlaklar geli\u015fir. Bunun sonucunda da s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi kolayla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Manda: Akarsu ya da batakl\u0131k kenarlar\u0131nda beslenir. Suyu \u00e7ok seven bir hayvand\u0131r. S\u00fct\u00fc ya\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan kaymak yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha \u00e7ok Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde beslenir. Say\u0131lar\u0131 gittik\u00e7e azalmaktad\u0131r. 1994 de 305 bine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’deki hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (1992)<\/p>\n
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3. K\u00fcmes Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
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K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131ktan sonra, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u00f6nemli u\u011fra\u015f alanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda, kent n\u00fcfusunun artmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa daha yararl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 beyaz et t\u00fcketimi artm\u0131\u015f ve k\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler olmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00e7ok Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ege ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde de olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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4. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkemiz, iklim ve bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin fazla olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son derece elveri\u015flidir. Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Mu\u011fla, \u0130zmir, Manisa ve Ayd\u0131n illeri, Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Antalya ve Mersin illeri ile Erzurum, Kars, Hakk\u00e2ri, Ordu, Rize ve Elaz\u0131\u011f \u00e7evresinde ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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5. \u0130pek B\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/p>\n
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Dut yapraklar\u0131 ile beslenir. Salg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ile ipek telleri olu\u015fur. \u0130pekb\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi en \u00e7ok G\u00fcney Marmara\u2019da Bursa, Gemlik, Bal\u0131kesir, Bilecik \u00e7evresinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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6. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n
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Deniz bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u00dclkemizdeki su \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 (% 90) denizlerden elde edilmektedir. Denizlerden sa\u011flanan bal\u0131k \u00fcretiminin<\/p>\n
% 67’sini Karadeniz, % 11’ini Marmara, % 13’\u00fcn\u00fc Ege, % 9’unu Akdeniz kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
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Tatl\u0131 su bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: Bu bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k akarsularda tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6llerinde ve barajlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011firdir, Bey\u015fehir, Ulubat, \u0130znik, Sapanca, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6llerinde tatl\u0131 su bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, Burdur, Ac\u0131g\u00f6l ve Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn akarsu a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bal\u0131k \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lamaz. Son y\u0131llarda Keban, Karakaya, Seyhan, Hirfanl\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk gibi baraj g\u00f6llerinde bal\u0131k \u00fcretim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: Son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemizde temiz akarsu boylar\u0131nda, \u00f6zel yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f havuzlarda k\u00fclt\u00fcr bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla alabal\u0131k yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HAYVANCILIK Ekonomik de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesi, beslenmesi ve pazarlanmas\u0131 gibi i\u015flere hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k denir. Mera Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fal otlaklarda yap\u0131lan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Et ve s\u00fct verimi ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda otlaklar\u0131n g\u00fcrle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak et ve s\u00fct \u00fcretimi artar. \u00dclkemizde Do\u011fu Anadolu, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Karadeniz ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[13927,13925,13928],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39665"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39665\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}