ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI<\/p>\n
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Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Zonguldak, Amasra, Ere\u011fli aras\u0131ndaki sahada \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Demir – \u00e7elik sanayiinde enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak t\u00fcketildi\u011finden, Karab\u00fck ve Ere\u011fli demir – \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131 buraya kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Linyit: T\u00fcrkiye genelde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc jeolojik devirde olu\u015ftu\u011fundan linyit en zengin enerji kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan biridir. B\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgelerde linyit rezervi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re kalorisi daha azd\u0131r. Ancak yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fundan enerji ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Linyit yataklar\u0131 Af\u015fin, Elbistan (K. Mara\u015f), Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Seyit\u00f6mer (K\u00fctahya), Soma (Manisa), Yata\u011fan (Mu\u011fla), Saray (Tekirda\u011f), A\u015fkale (Erzurum), Ayd\u0131n, Amasya ve Yozgat \u00e7evresinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Linyitten elektrik enerjisi elde eden termik santrallerimiz, Soma, Tun\u00e7bilek, Seyit\u00f6mer, Af\u015fin – Elbistan, Yata\u011fan ve Orhaneli termik santralleridir.<\/p>\n
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Petrol: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri petrold\u00fcr. Petrol ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda yak\u0131t olarak ve plastik, g\u00fcbre, boya gibi \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik sanayilerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki petrol yataklar\u0131 fazla zengin say\u0131lmaz. \u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n % 90’n\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ithal etmekteyiz.<\/p>\n
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Petrol yataklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n % 98’i G. Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde bulunur. Petrol, Raman, Garzan, Kurtalan, Ad\u0131yaman ve Mardin \u00e7evresinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkemizde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve ithal edilen petrol, Orta Anadolu (K\u0131r\u0131kkale), Alia\u011fa (\u0130zmir), Ata\u015f (Mersin), \u0130pra\u015f (\u0130zmit) ve Batman rafinerilerinde i\u015flenmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fal gaz: \u00dclkemiz, do\u011fal gaz yataklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin de\u011fildir. \u015eu anda sadece Trakya\u2019da Hamitabat ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Mardin – \u00c7amurlu sahas\u0131nda \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hamitabat\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan do\u011fal gazdan ayn\u0131 yerde elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretilir. Do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu ve Cezayir\u2019den ithal edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Su G\u00fcc\u00fc (Hidroelektrik enerjisi): Barajlardaki suyun, elektrik \u00fcreten santralleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan enerjiye hidroelektrik enerjisi denir.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n % 40 l\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 hidroelektrik santrallerden elde edilmektedir. Keban, Karakaya, Atat\u00fcrk, Hirfanl\u0131, Seyhan, Kemer ve Demirk\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi bir\u00e7ok baraj elektrik ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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D\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olan baz\u0131 g\u00f6llerimiz, tabii baraj \u00f6zelli\u011findedir. Bunlardan elektrik \u00fcretilir. Ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131, Hazar, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r, Tortum ve Kovada g\u00f6lleridir.<\/p>\n
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R\u00fczg\u00e2r G\u00fcc\u00fc: \u00dclkemizde eskiden yel de\u011firmenlerinde ve yelkenli gemilerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat elektrik ve petrol enerjisinin devreye girmesiyle kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 \u00e7ok azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Jeotermal Enerji: Jeotermal enerji, yer alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cak sulardan ya da su buhar\u0131ndan elde edilir. T\u00fcrkiye yak\u0131n bir jeolojik devirde olu\u015ftu\u011fundan ve gen\u00e7 k\u0131vr\u0131m da\u011flar\u0131 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, fay hatlar\u0131 ve fay kaynaklar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Germencik (Ayd\u0131n), Bal\u00e7ova (\u0130zmir), Sand\u0131kl\u0131 (Afyon) ve Sarayk\u00f6y (Denizli) civar\u0131nda s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda sadece Sarayk\u00f6y (Denizli) de elektrik enerjisi \u00fcreten jeotermal santral bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Radyoaktif Mineraller: Radyoaktif mineraller, n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Uranyum ve toryum gibi radyoaktif maddelerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yla enerji elde edilir.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkemizde Ayd\u0131n, U\u015fak, Manisa, \u00c7anakkale ve Yozgat y\u00f6relerinde uranyum, Eski\u015fehir \u00e7evresinde toryum yataklar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Fakat, \u015fu anda, \u00fclkemizde radyoaktif maddelerden n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi: T\u00fcrkiye ve \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerimiz, G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden iyi yararlanabilecek bir konuma sahiptir. Bu enerjiden, en \u00e7ok su \u0131s\u0131tmada faydalan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, sera \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda, su pompas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, baz\u0131 elektronik aletlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, vs. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Zonguldak, Amasra, Ere\u011fli aras\u0131ndaki sahada \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Demir – \u00e7elik sanayiinde enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak t\u00fcketildi\u011finden, Karab\u00fck ve Ere\u011fli demir – \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131 buraya kurulmu\u015ftur. Linyit: T\u00fcrkiye genelde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc jeolojik devirde olu\u015ftu\u011fundan linyit en zengin enerji kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan biridir. B\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgelerde linyit rezervi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re kalorisi daha azd\u0131r. Ancak yayg\u0131n … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[13925,1015,13926],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39663"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39663\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}