{"id":39650,"date":"2012-12-10T22:37:10","date_gmt":"2012-12-10T20:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=39650"},"modified":"2012-12-10T22:37:10","modified_gmt":"2012-12-10T20:37:10","slug":"osmanlida-egitim-ogretim-ve-bilim-sanat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/osmanlida-egitim-ogretim-ve-bilim-sanat.html","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131da e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim ve bilim sanat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A-E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretiminin temelini medreseler olu\u015fturuyordu. \u0130lk medrese Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda \u0130znik\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 (1331). M\u00fcderris olarak ta Davud-u Kayseri getirilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 grupta ele al\u0131n\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n<p>1-S\u0131byan(\u00e7ocuk) Mektepleri:G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ilkokullar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklara ilk okuma ve yazma bilgileri burada verilirdi.<\/p>\n<p>2-Medreseler:Orta, lise ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenimin verildi\u011fi kurumlard\u0131r. Burada ders veren hocalara \u201cM\u00fcderris\u201d denirdi. Zamanla medreselere k\u00fct\u00fcphane, hamam, \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131 da eklenerek geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve \u201cK\u00fclliye\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Medreselerde dini ve pozitif ilimler okutuluyordu.<\/p>\n<p>3-Enderun Mektebi: Saray mektebidir. Topkap\u0131 saray\u0131nda bulunurdu. Buraya \u00fcst\u00fcn yetenekli olanlar al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Burada \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6renler y\u00fcksek devlet memuriyetlerinde g\u00f6rev al\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B-Bilim<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u25cfOsmanl\u0131 Devletinde edebiyat Divan edebiyat\u0131 ve Halk edebiyat\u0131 olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Divan edebiyat\u0131 saray ve \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fturulan edebiyatt\u0131r. Baki, Fuzuli, Nef\u2019i bu edebiyat\u0131n temsilcilerindendir. Halk edebiyat\u0131 halk\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu edebiyatt\u0131r.<br \/>\n\u25cfPadi\u015fah taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen resmi tarih\u00e7ilere \u201cVakan\u00fcvist\u201d veya \u201c\u015eahnameci\u201d denirdi. Hoca Saadettin Efendi ilk resmi tarih\u00e7idir.<br \/>\n\u25cfPiri Reis\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye (Denizcilik Kitab\u0131), Seydi Ali Reis\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mir\u2019at-\u00fcl Memalik (\u00dclkelerin Aynas\u0131), Katip \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan Cihann\u00fcma (D\u00fcnya Co\u011frafyas\u0131), Evliya \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan Seyahatname eserleri Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00f6nemli co\u011frafya kitaplar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C-Sanat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u25cfEn \u00e7ok geli\u015fen sanat dal\u0131 mimari idi. En \u00fcnl\u00fc mimar\u0131 Mimar Sinan\u2019d\u0131.<br \/>\n\u25cfOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde resim ve heykelcilik geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Resim yerine \u00f6zellikle minyat\u00fcr, heykel yerinede oymac\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7inicilik \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A-E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Osmanl\u0131 e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretiminin temelini medreseler olu\u015fturuyordu. \u0130lk medrese Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda \u0130znik\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 (1331). M\u00fcderris olarak ta Davud-u Kayseri getirilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 grupta ele al\u0131n\u0131yordu: 1-S\u0131byan(\u00e7ocuk) Mektepleri:G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ilkokullar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklara ilk okuma ve yazma bilgileri burada verilirdi. 2-Medreseler:Orta, lise ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenimin verildi\u011fi kurumlard\u0131r. Burada ders &#8230; <a title=\"Osmanl\u0131da e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim ve bilim sanat\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/osmanlida-egitim-ogretim-ve-bilim-sanat.html\" aria-label=\"More on Osmanl\u0131da e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim ve bilim sanat\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}