Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde topraklar; Miri topraklar, M\u00fclk topraklar ve Vak\u0131f topraklar olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
A-Miri Topraklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n Fetih yolu ile devlet m\u00fclkiyetine ge\u00e7en arazilerdir. Fethedilen topraklar Ni\u015fanc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan devlet mal\u0131 olarak kaydedilirdi. Bu topraklar ekilmek \u015fart\u0131 ile yine eski sahiplerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu araziler devlete ait oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in devredilemez, sat\u0131lamaz idi. Miri topraklar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n 1-Dirlik Arazi:Devlet, bu topraklar\u0131 vergi gelirine g\u00f6re k\u0131s\u0131mlara ay\u0131r\u0131r ve hizmet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak devlet memurlar\u0131na verirdi. Dirlik sahipleri ald\u0131klar\u0131 bu toprak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlete asker (T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahi) yeti\u015ftirirlerdi.<\/p>\n Dirlik arazi gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n \u25cf Has:Y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 100 bin ak\u00e7e ve \u00fczerindeki topraklard\u0131r. Hanedan mensuplar\u0131na, Divan \u00fcyelerine, beylerbeylerine verilirdi.<\/p>\n \u25cf Zeamet:Y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 20-100 bin aras\u0131nda olan topraklard\u0131r. Kad\u0131, suba\u015f\u0131 gibi orta dereceli memurlara verilirdi.<\/p>\n \u25cf T\u0131mar:Y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 3-20 bin ak\u00e7e aras\u0131nda olan topraklard\u0131r. Genellikle sava\u015flarda yararl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterenlere verilirdi.<\/p>\n 2-Mukataa Arazi:Gelirleri do\u011frudan do\u011fruya hazineye aktar\u0131lan arazilerdir. B- M\u00fclk Topraklar<\/strong> C-Vak\u0131f Topraklar<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde topraklar; Miri topraklar, M\u00fclk topraklar ve Vak\u0131f topraklar olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. A-Miri Topraklar: Fetih yolu ile devlet m\u00fclkiyetine ge\u00e7en arazilerdir. Fethedilen topraklar Ni\u015fanc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan devlet mal\u0131 olarak kaydedilirdi. Bu topraklar ekilmek \u015fart\u0131 ile yine eski sahiplerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu araziler devlete ait oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in devredilemez, sat\u0131lamaz idi. Miri topraklar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39646\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n3-Ocakl\u0131k Arazi:Gelirleri kale muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131na ve tersane giderlerine ayr\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131ndaki arazilerdir.
\n4-Yurtluk Arazi:Gelirleri, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkmen boylar\u0131na verilen s\u0131n\u0131r arazileridir.
\n5-Pa\u015fmakl\u0131k Arazi: Gelirleri padi\u015fah k\u0131zlar\u0131na ve ailelerine b\u0131rak\u0131lan topraklard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nPadi\u015fah taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn hizmetler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ki\u015filere \u00f6zel olarak verilen arazilerdir. Bu arazi sahipleri topra\u011f\u0131 istedikleri gibi kullanabilirlerdi. Satabilir, devredebilir veya miras b\u0131rakabilirdi.<\/p>\n
\nGelirleri cami, medrese, hastane, a\u015fevi gibi i\u015flere harcanan topraklard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr topraklardan devlet vergi almazd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"