1816 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren cebir ve mekanik dersleri vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1830 devriminden sonra ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k and\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve Torino’ya giderek kendisi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan matematik k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1833’te Bordeaux D\u00fck\u00fc’n\u00fcn fen e\u011fitimini y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere Prag’a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. 1838’de Paris’e d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Paris Fen Fak\u00fcltesi matematiksel g\u00f6kbilim profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne atand\u0131 ve 1852 y\u0131l\u0131na dek bu g\u00f6revini devam ettirdi. Cauchy, ar\u0131 ve uygulamal\u0131 matemati\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle ilgilendi. Ama tarihe \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme \u00fcst\u00fcne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
1821’de yay\u0131mlanan Cours d’analyse adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemenin ana ilkelerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi ve bunlar\u0131 yap\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftirdi; b\u00f6ylece elementer fonksiyonlar\u0131n ve serilerin incelenmesine kesinlik kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cauchy her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, karma\u015f\u0131k bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin fonksiyonlar\u0131 kuram\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde integrallemeydi (1814 – 1830): e\u011frisel integrali tan\u0131mlad\u0131, bunun temel \u00f6zelliklerini kan\u0131tlad\u0131 ve kalanlar hesab\u0131n\u0131 ortaya att\u0131. \u0130kinci grup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda (1830 – 1846) fonksiyonlar\u0131n serilere a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k diferansiyelleme ya da analitiklik kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cebir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 (yerine koyma hesab\u0131 , determinantlar ve matrisler kuram\u0131, gruplar ve cebirsel geni\u015flemeler kuram\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131) XIX. yy tarihsel hareketine, cebirsel yap\u0131lar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve incelenmesi bi\u00e7iminde ge\u00e7ti. Cauchy mekanik alan\u0131nda esneklik kuram\u0131n\u0131n matematikle ilgili y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenledi. G\u00f6kbilim hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015f-t\u0131rd\u0131 ve hatalar kuram\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1816 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren cebir ve mekanik dersleri vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1830 devriminden sonra ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k and\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve Torino’ya giderek kendisi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan matematik k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1833’te Bordeaux D\u00fck\u00fc’n\u00fcn fen e\u011fitimini y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere Prag’a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. 1838’de Paris’e d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Paris Fen Fak\u00fcltesi matematiksel g\u00f6kbilim profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne atand\u0131 ve 1852 y\u0131l\u0131na dek bu g\u00f6revini devam … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimdir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39641\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}