\u0130\u00c7 ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
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1. Konumu ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lge, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orta kesiminde yer al\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin kuzeyindeki s\u0131n\u0131r, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin i\u00e7 s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney eteklerini takip eder. G\u00fcneyde Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi ile olan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Toroslar\u2019\u0131n kuzey eteklerinden ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi ile aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r, Uzunyayla\u2019n\u0131n orta kesiminden kuzeyde K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131r. Bat\u0131da ise Ege B\u00f6lgesi ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu E\u015fi\u011fi\u2019nin do\u011fusundaki da\u011flar\u0131n do\u011fu ve g\u00fcney eteklerinden ge\u00e7er. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’sini kaplar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgesidir. B\u00f6lgenin, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi hari\u00e7 her b\u00f6lgeyle s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, Konya, Yukar\u0131 Sakarya, Orta K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak ve Yukar\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt co\u011frafi b\u00f6l\u00fcmden meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
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2. Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015eekilleri<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, etraf\u0131 da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7anak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi 1000 m.dir. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn en al\u00e7ak yeri olan Sakarya ve K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak vadilerinde y\u00fckselti 700 metreye kadar iner.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda, Erciyes, Hasanda\u011f\u0131, Melendiz, Karacada\u011f ve Karada\u011f volkanik k\u00fctleleri uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgede y\u00fcksek pl\u00e2tolar geni\u015f alan kaplar. Bunlar, \u00f6zellikle K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak ve Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n kollar\u0131yla par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f Obruk, Haymana, Cihanbeyli, Bozok ve Uzunyayla pl\u00e2tolar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu pl\u00e2tolar aras\u0131nda Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, Konya, Develi, Ak\u015fehir kapal\u0131 havzalar\u0131 ile Konya ve Yukar\u0131 Sakarya ovalar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Ak\u015fehir, \u00c7avu\u015f\u00e7u (Ilg\u0131n), Eber, Eymir ve Mogan b\u00f6lgede yer alan en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6llerdir.<\/p>\n
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3. \u0130klim<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgede yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Konveksiyonel ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgedir. i\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 350 – 550 mm. aras\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131n yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 biraz daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lge ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n en az d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgemizdir. Ayr\u0131ca, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan sonra kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en fazla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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4. Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde hakim bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, ilkbahar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ye\u015feren yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla sarar\u0131p kuruyan ot topluluklar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bozk\u0131rlard\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu alanlarda me\u015felere, daha y\u00fckseklerde ise i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlara rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki ormanlar tarih boyunca tahrip edilmi\u015ftir. Bunun sonucu olarak b\u00f6lge, geni\u015f alan kaplayan bozk\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda, yer yer orman a\u011fac\u0131 topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu antropojen step sahas\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lge T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n % 7 sine sahiptir ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda 6. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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5. N\u00fcfus ve Yerle\u015fme<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lge n\u00fcfusu 2000 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, 11,6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu ise ger\u00e7ek alana g\u00f6re km2 ye 71,7 ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
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Bu oran T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok ovalarda ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu da\u011f eteklerinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri ba\u015fkent Ankara\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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6. Ekonomik \u00d6zellikler<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin ekonomisi daha \u00e7ok tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n en geni\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir. Yayg\u0131n olarak tah\u0131l tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu\u011fday, arpa, \u00e7avdar, \u015fekerpancar\u0131, patates, ye\u015fil mercimek, nohut, armut ve elman\u0131n en fazla yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n
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Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgede nadas y\u00f6nteminin yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur. Toplam hayvan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en fazla<\/p>\n
(% 25) oldu\u011fu bu b\u00f6lgemizde \u00f6zellikle koyun yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lge, madenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla zengin say\u0131lmaz. End\u00fcstri kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, Marmara ve Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden sonra en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir. End\u00fcstri kurulu\u015flar\u0131, Ankara, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Eski\u015fehir, Konya ve Kayseri\u2019de yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, turizmin en fazla geli\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6lgedir. Ankara, Konya, Ni\u011fde ve Kayseri b\u00f6lgede turizmin canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yerlerdir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi de yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Ancak b\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok kapl\u0131ca ve \u0131l\u0131ca \u00e7evresinde tesis yoktur. Haymana, Aya\u015f, Kozakl\u0131, Bal\u0131kl\u0131\u00e7ermik, Yozgat, Eski\u015fehir ve K\u0131r\u015fehir kapl\u0131calar\u0131 her y\u0131l bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n tedavi i\u00e7in u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerdir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00c7 ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130 1. Konumu ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 B\u00f6lge, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orta kesiminde yer al\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin kuzeyindeki s\u0131n\u0131r, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin i\u00e7 s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney eteklerini takip eder. G\u00fcneyde Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi ile olan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Toroslar\u2019\u0131n kuzey eteklerinden ge\u00e7er. Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi ile aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r, Uzunyayla\u2019n\u0131n orta kesiminden kuzeyde K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131r. Bat\u0131da ise Ege B\u00f6lgesi ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[13865,13866,13864],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}