G\u00dcNEYDO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
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1. Konumu ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lge, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kesimini olu\u015fturur. Bu b\u00f6lge, kuzeyde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney etekleri ile g\u00fcneyde Suriye ve Irak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunur. Bat\u0131da K. Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusu ile Gazi Antep Pl\u00e2tosu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en s\u0131n\u0131r, b\u00f6lgeyi Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden ay\u0131r\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn % 7,5’ini kaplayarak, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan b\u00f6lgemizdir.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, Dicle ve Orta F\u0131rat b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
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2. Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015eekilleri<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, genel olarak pl\u00e2to ve ovalardan olu\u015fur. B\u00f6lgenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda \u015eanl\u0131 Urfa, Gazi Antep ve Ad\u0131yaman pl\u00e2tolar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Do\u011fudaki pl\u00e2tolar daha engebelidir. Kuzeydo\u011fuda Diyarbak\u0131r Havzas\u0131, g\u00fcneyde Mardin E\u015fi\u011fi bulunur.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgede yer alan ba\u015fl\u0131ca akarsular F\u0131rat ve Dicle ile kollar\u0131d\u0131r. Birecik, Suru\u00e7, Alt\u0131nba\u015fak (Harran) ve Ceylanp\u0131nar b\u00f6lgedeki ovalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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3. \u0130klim<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda, F\u0131rat nehrine kadar olan sahalarda Akdeniz iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 etkilidir. B\u00f6lgede, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru y\u00fckseltinin ve denize olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bozulmu\u015f karasal iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 etkisini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar. Yaz mevsiminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en s\u0131cak ve kurak olan b\u00f6lgesidir. Temmuz s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 30 \u00b0C yi ge\u00e7er. Buharla\u015fma \u015fiddeti y\u00fcksektir. B\u00f6lgenin y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 ise<\/p>\n
500 – 600 mm. civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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4. Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin hakim bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131rd\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan y\u00fcksek kesimlerde ise k\u00fcmeler halinde ormanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar\u2019\u0131n 700 m. den daha y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde me\u015fe, Siirt dolaylar\u0131nda ise k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131 bulunur. B\u00f6lgedeki orman oran\u0131<\/p>\n
% 3’t\u00fcr. Orman oran\u0131 en az olan b\u00f6lgemizdir.<\/p>\n
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5. N\u00fcfus ve Yerle\u015fme<\/p>\n
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2000 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgede 6,6 milyon ki\u015fi ya\u015far. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu ise ger\u00e7ek alana g\u00f6re km2 ye 108,3 ki\u015fidir. Bu miktar,<\/p>\n
2000 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 \u00fczerindedir. B\u00f6lgenin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00d6nceleri b\u00f6lgede k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfus fazla iken, son y\u0131llarda k\u0131rsal kesimden \u015fehirlere olan g\u00f6\u00e7ler kent n\u00fcfusunu artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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6. Ekonomik \u00d6zellikler<\/p>\n
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Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00f6lge ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. Sulama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu sahalarda, bu\u011fday, arpa, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimek, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve \u00fcz\u00fcm tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, sulaman\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu yerlerde pamuk yeti\u015ftirilir. B\u00f6lgede tar\u0131m istenilen verim d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f\u0131t\u0131r. Tar\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli sorun, kurakl\u0131k ve sulama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fidir. H\u0131zla tamamlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) ile bu olumsuz durum \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortadan kalkacakt\u0131r. Proje tamamen bitti\u011finde, pamuk, sebze, m\u0131s\u0131r, soya fasulyesi ve pirin\u00e7 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ekim alan\u0131 geni\u015fleyecektir.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Toroslar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney eteklerinde yo\u011fun olarak koyun ve k\u0131l ke\u00e7isi beslenir.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrol\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgeye aittir. Bu \u00fcretim, T\u00fcrkiye petrol t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 15’ini kar\u015f\u0131lar. Fosfat, linyit ve do\u011fal gaz di\u011fer yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleridir.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgede end\u00fcstri \u00e7ok fazla geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli end\u00fcstri kurulu\u015fu Batman\u2019da yer alan petrol rafinerisidir. B\u00f6lgede s\u0131n\u0131r ticareti yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131r ticareti b\u00f6lge ekonomisini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkiler.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede turizm yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00dcNEYDO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130 1. Konumu ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 B\u00f6lge, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kesimini olu\u015fturur. Bu b\u00f6lge, kuzeyde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney etekleri ile g\u00fcneyde Suriye ve Irak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunur. Bat\u0131da K. Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusu ile Gazi Antep Pl\u00e2tosu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en s\u0131n\u0131r, b\u00f6lgeyi Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden ay\u0131r\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn % 7,5’ini kaplayarak, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan b\u00f6lgemizdir. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[13859,13861,13860],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39555\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}