EGE B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
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1. Konumu ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan b\u00f6lge, ismini Ege Denizi\u2019nden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin \u015fekli, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru daralan bir \u00fc\u00e7geni and\u0131r\u0131r. G\u00fcneyde K\u00f6yce\u011fiz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131 ile Sultan Da\u011flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en s\u0131n\u0131r, b\u00f6lgeyi Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kuzeyde Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyi ile Uluda\u011f\u2019a, do\u011fuda ise Emirda\u011f\u2019a kadar uzan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn % 10’una sahiptir. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda be\u015finci s\u0131rada bulunur.<\/p>\n
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Ege B\u00f6lgesi, K\u0131y\u0131 Ege ve i\u00e7bat\u0131 Anadolu ad\u0131 verilen iki co\u011frafi b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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2. Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgenin k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinde do\u011fu – bat\u0131 istikametinde denize dik uzanan orta y\u00fckseklikteki da\u011flar yer al\u0131r. Da\u011flar aras\u0131na sokulan Ege Denizi, k\u0131y\u0131larda bir\u00e7ok koy ve k\u00f6rfezin olu\u015fumuna neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Ege Denizi\u2019ne dik uzanan da\u011flar aras\u0131ndaki grabenler \u00fczerinde bulunan akarsular bat\u0131ya do\u011fru akar. Akarsular\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u00fcvyonlarla \u00fczerleri kapanan grabenlerde Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay, Gediz, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes ovalar\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131 Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay, Gediz, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes\u2019tir. Bu akarsular\u0131n yatak e\u011fimleri az oldu\u011fundan k\u0131vr\u0131mlar yaparak akarlar. B\u00f6lgede Marmara ve \u00c7ami\u00e7i (Bafa) g\u00f6lleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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3. iklim<\/p>\n
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Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Akdeniz iklim \u00f6zellikleri etkilidir. Ancak, i\u00e7 kesimlere gidildik\u00e7e karasal iklim \u00f6zellikleri etkisini g\u00f6sterir. Akdeniz iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 da\u011flar aras\u0131ndaki ovalar\u0131 takip ederek, 100 – 150 km i\u00e7erilere kadar etkili olur.<\/p>\n
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Y\u00fckseltinin artmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131dan i\u00e7 kesimlere do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fer. K\u0131\u015f mevsimi, k\u0131y\u0131larda \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7erken, i\u00e7 kesimlerde karasall\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisi ile daha sert ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Yaz mevsimi b\u00f6lgenin tamam\u0131nda s\u0131cak ve kurakt\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n en fazlas\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinde ve i\u00e7 kesimlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde k\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n
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4. Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n
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K\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin hakim bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc makidir. Y\u00fcksek kesimlerde ise, maki yerini geni\u015f ve i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlara b\u0131rak\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin i\u00e7 kesimlerinin karakteristik bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131rd\u0131r. B\u00f6lge, T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n
% 17’sini kaplayarak b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda 3. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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5. N\u00fcfus ve Yerle\u015fme<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lge, 2000 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, 8,9 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahiptir. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu km2 ye 105,2 ki\u015fidir. B\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu s\u00fcrekli artmaktad\u0131r. Bu artmada, b\u00f6lgenin s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6\u00e7 almas\u0131 etkili olur. \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfus miktar\u0131 k\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfustan fazlad\u0131r. i\u00e7bat\u0131 Anadolu E\u015fi\u011fi ile Mente\u015fe Y\u00f6resi b\u00f6lgede n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun en az oldu\u011fu yerlerdir. Ancak yaz mevsiminde turizme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu artar.<\/p>\n
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6. Ekonomik \u00d6zellikler<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgede tar\u0131m olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda teknik imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinde zeytin, pamuk, turun\u00e7giller, incir, t\u00fct\u00fcn gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile \u00e7e\u015fitli sebzeler yeti\u015ftirilir. \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde ise \u015fekerpancar\u0131 ve tah\u0131l tar\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Mente\u015fe Y\u00f6resi\u2019nde ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lge yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zengindir. T\u00fcrkiye linyit \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131nda ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r. Demir, krom, alt\u0131n, civa, tuz, z\u0131mpara ta\u015f\u0131 ve jeotermal enerji b\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer \u00f6nemli yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleridir.<\/p>\n
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Marmara\u2019dan sonra, sanayinin en \u00e7ok geli\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedir. Bunun sebebi, b\u00f6lgede ula\u015f\u0131m, sermaye, hammadde ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc gibi imkanlar\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Dokuma, tekstil, petro-kimya, makine ve g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi b\u00f6lgede geli\u015fen en \u00f6nemli sanayi kollar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Ege, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ticaretin en fazla geli\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerimizden birisidir. Her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 izmir Fuar\u0131 \u00fclkemiz d\u0131\u015f ticareti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.<\/p>\n
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Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin en fazla tercih etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerimizin ba\u015f\u0131nda Ege B\u00f6lgesi gelir. Bunun nedeni turizm kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n hemen hepsinin b\u00f6lgede mevcut olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
EGE B\u00d6LGES\u0130 1. Konumu ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan b\u00f6lge, ismini Ege Denizi\u2019nden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin \u015fekli, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru daralan bir \u00fc\u00e7geni and\u0131r\u0131r. G\u00fcneyde K\u00f6yce\u011fiz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131 ile Sultan Da\u011flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en s\u0131n\u0131r, b\u00f6lgeyi Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Kuzeyde Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyi ile Uluda\u011f\u2019a, do\u011fuda ise Emirda\u011f\u2019a kadar uzan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn % 10’una sahiptir. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[13858,13857],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}