DO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
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1. Konumu ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fusunu olu\u015fturan b\u00f6lge, do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru daralarak adeta bir \u00fc\u00e7geni and\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda, G\u00fcrcistan ve Ermenistan, do\u011fusunda Nahcivan ve iran, g\u00fcneyinde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, Kuzeyinde Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi yer al\u0131r. B\u00f6lge bat\u0131da, Tahtal\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p, kuzeyde K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f\u2019a ula\u015fan bir s\u0131n\u0131r ile i\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lge, \u00fclkemiz y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn % 21 ine sahiptir.<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, Yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat, Erzurum – Kars, Hakk\u00e2ri ve Yukar\u0131 Murat – Van b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
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2. Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, 2000 – 2200 m. ortalama y\u00fckseltisi ile en y\u00fcksek olan b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lgenin yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekillerini s\u0131rada\u011flar, geni\u015f pl\u00e2tolar ve pl\u00e2tolar aras\u0131ndaki ovalar olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgedeki da\u011flar, do\u011fu – bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra halinde uzan\u0131rlar. B\u00f6lgenin kuzeyini olu\u015fturan \u00c7imen, Kop ve Yaln\u0131z\u00e7am da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde Divri\u011fi, Erzincan, Erzurum, Horasan, Ka\u011f\u0131zman ve I\u011fd\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc hendekleri yer al\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc hendeklerinin g\u00fcneyinde ise, orta s\u0131ra da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Munzur, Karasu ve Aras da\u011flar\u0131 uzan\u0131r. Bu da\u011f s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ise, Af\u015fin\u2019den ba\u015flayarak, Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f ve Bing\u00f6l ovalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ve Mu\u015f Ovas\u0131\u2019na kadar devam eden di\u011fer \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc hende\u011fi bulunur. Bu hendek G\u00fcney Anadolu Fay Hatt\u0131 \u00fczerindedir. Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin en g\u00fcneyini G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar, Bitlis, Hakkari ve Buzul (Cilo) da\u011flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc da\u011f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bu b\u00f6lgenin do\u011fusunda g\u00fcneybat\u0131 kuzeydo\u011fu do\u011frultusunda uzanan Nemrut, S\u00fcphan, Tend\u00fcrek ve A\u011fr\u0131 volkanik da\u011flar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgede da\u011flardan sonra en fazla yer kaplayan yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekli pl\u00e2tolard\u0131r. Erzurum – Kars Pl\u00e2tosu bu pl\u00e2tolar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131d\u0131r. Aras, Kura, F\u0131rat, Dicle ve Zap b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r. Akarsular\u0131n hidroelektrik \u00fcretim potansiyelleri fazlad\u0131r. Bunun sebebi y\u00fckselti ve e\u011fimin etkisiyle derin vadilerden akmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc olan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r, Nazik, Er\u00e7ek, Hazar, Bal\u0131k ve Bulan\u0131k g\u00f6lleri bu b\u00f6lge s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. B\u00f6lgedeki, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kapal\u0131 havzas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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3. \u0130klim<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde karasal iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karasal iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin ortalama y\u00fcksekli\u011finin fazla olmas\u0131 ve denizlere olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilidir. K\u0131\u015f mevsimi \u00e7ok so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Yaz mevsimi, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde serin, al\u00e7ak ovalar\u0131nda s\u0131cak ge\u00e7er ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer. B\u00f6lgenin yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamalar\u0131 20 \u00b0C dir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir.<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 500 – 600 mm olan b\u00f6lgenin kuzeydo\u011fusu ile g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktarlar\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00d6zellikle Hakk\u00e2ri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn y\u00fcksek da\u011fl\u0131k kesimlerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 1000 mm.yi ge\u00e7er. B\u00f6lgedeki al\u00e7ak alanlarda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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4. Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin tabii bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131rd\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin ova ve havzalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan bozk\u0131rlar, ilkbahar\u0131n ge\u00e7 gelmesinden dolay\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ye\u015ferir. Temmuz ay\u0131nda sararmaya ba\u015flarlar. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu da\u011f eteklerinde me\u015fe ve sar\u0131\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131na rastlan\u0131r. Da\u011f \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 di\u011fer bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n % 11’ine sahip olan b\u00f6lge, orman alanlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5. s\u0131rada bulunur.<\/p>\n
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5. N\u00fcfus ve Yerle\u015fme<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusu 2000 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, 6,1 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu ise ger\u00e7ek alana g\u00f6re km2 ye 35,9 ki\u015fidir. N\u00fcfusun ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir. Yo\u011funlu\u011fun azl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00f6lge y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 da etkilidir.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgedeki k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfus, kent n\u00fcfusundan fazlad\u0131r. Di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6\u00e7 verir. Bunun nedeni i\u015f imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeterince de\u011ferlendirememesidir.<\/p>\n
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6. Ekonomik \u00d6zellikler<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi n\u00fcfusunun % 80’i tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. Tar\u0131msal n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lgede daha \u00e7ok arpa ve bu\u011fday gibi tah\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yeti\u015ftirilir. \u015fekerpancar\u0131, pamuk, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve kay\u0131s\u0131 b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretilen di\u011fer tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ile ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de maden \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin ve rezervinin en \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir. Bak\u0131r, kur\u015fun, krom, demir, linyit, oltuta\u015f\u0131, barit ve kalay b\u00f6lgede \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca madenlerdir. Ancak bu madenler ula\u015f\u0131m zorlu\u011fu ve sermaye yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle yeterince i\u015fletilememektedir. Yine ayn\u0131 nedenlerden dolay\u0131, end\u00fcstri de yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. En fazla elektrik enerjisi \u00fcreten b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, en az elektrik kullanan b\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n
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Canl\u0131 hayvan, tereya\u011f\u0131, bal, peynir ve yapa\u011f\u0131 ticareti b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fal g\u00fczellikler, tarihi eserler, antik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ve kapl\u0131calar b\u00f6lgedeki turizm kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, turizm geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130 1. Konumu ve S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fusunu olu\u015fturan b\u00f6lge, do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru daralarak adeta bir \u00fc\u00e7geni and\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda, G\u00fcrcistan ve Ermenistan, do\u011fusunda Nahcivan ve iran, g\u00fcneyinde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, Kuzeyinde Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi yer al\u0131r. B\u00f6lge bat\u0131da, Tahtal\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p, kuzeyde K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f\u2019a ula\u015fan bir s\u0131n\u0131r ile i\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[13856,13853],"class_list":["post-39551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-dogu-anadolu-bolgesi-ders-notu-konu-ozeti","tag-turkiyenin-cografi-bolgeleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39551\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}