Canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131na ekosistem denir. Ekosistem ise: Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak madde al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapacak bi\u00e7imde birbirlerine etki yapan organizmalarla (biyotik), bitki ve hayvanlar\u0131n birbirine eklemlendi\u011fi ve ayr\u0131ca kaya, toprak gibi fiziksel \u00e7evre fakt\u00f6rlerinin (abiyotik) birarada bulundu\u011fu herhangi bir do\u011fa par\u00e7as\u0131 bir ekosistemdir.<\/p>\n
Ekosistem yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bireysel organizmalar ya da topluluklardan \u00e7ok t\u00fcm alan\u0131n i\u015flevlerinin nas\u0131l oldu\u011fuyla ilgilenir. Bir alandaki organizmalar ve cans\u0131z \u00e7evreleriyle olan ili\u015fkilerine bakar. Bir ekosistem, temel olarak abiyotik maddeler, \u00fcreticiler, t\u00fcketiciler ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lardan olu\u015fur. Ekosistemlerde ya\u015fam, enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve besin d\u00f6ng\u00fcleriyle s\u00fcrer. A\u00e7\u0131k bir sistem olan ekosistemde, enerji ve besin giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcreklidir. Sistem kuram\u0131, ekolojik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sosyolojik boyutunu ele almaktad\u0131r.2 Ayr\u0131ca sibernetik disiplini, canl\u0131larda kontrol ve ileti\u015fim boyutuyla kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yine ekosistemde bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir ekosistemin d\u00f6rt temel bile\u015feni vard\u0131r. \u00dcreticiler ototroflar, t\u00fcketiciler (hetotroflar), ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (saprofitler) ve do\u011fal \u00e7evre. \u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 bile\u015fen, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bile\u015fenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu cans\u0131z do\u011fa i\u00e7inde varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 kapsar. Cans\u0131z do\u011fal \u00e7evre ile bu \u00e7evre i\u00e7inde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren canl\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri ve etkile\u015fimleri inceleyen bilim dal\u0131na ekoloji ad\u0131 verilir. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131na ekosistem denir. Ekosistem ise: Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak madde al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapacak bi\u00e7imde birbirlerine etki yapan organizmalarla (biyotik), bitki ve hayvanlar\u0131n birbirine eklemlendi\u011fi ve ayr\u0131ca kaya, toprak gibi fiziksel \u00e7evre fakt\u00f6rlerinin (abiyotik) birarada bulundu\u011fu herhangi bir do\u011fa par\u00e7as\u0131 bir ekosistemdir. Ekosistem yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bireysel organizmalar ya da topluluklardan \u00e7ok t\u00fcm alan\u0131n i\u015flevlerinin nas\u0131l oldu\u011fuyla ilgilenir. Bir … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[280,276,13823],"class_list":["post-39513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biyoloji","tag-canlilar","tag-ekosistem","tag-yasam-alanlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39513\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"