Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Kara Kuvvetleri ve Deniz Kuvvetleri olmak \u00fczere iki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
A-Kara Kuvvetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Osman Bey devrinde d\u00fczenli bir ordu yoktu. \u0130lk d\u00fczenli\u00a0 ordusu, Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda Yayalar (piyadeler) ve M\u00fcsellemler (atl\u0131lar) ad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 Kara Ordusu<\/strong><\/p>\n Kap\u0131kulu Askerleri\u00a0 \u00a0 Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Kuvvetler\u00a0 \u00a0 Eyalet Askerleri 1-Kap\u0131kulu Askerleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sava\u015f esirleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilenlerden olu\u015furdu (Pen\u00e7ik Sistemi).\u00a0 Ancak I. Mehmet zaman\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan \u201cDev\u015firme Kanunu\u201d ile H\u0131ristiyan halk aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen gen\u00e7lerden olu\u015fturulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. a-Kap\u0131kulu Piyadeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cfAcemi O\u011flanlar Oca\u011f\u0131: Dev\u015firme kanununa g\u00f6re toplanan H\u0131ristiyan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bu ocakta e\u011fitilir ve kabiliyetlerine g\u00f6re di\u011fer ocaklara g\u00f6nderilirdi.<\/p>\n \u25cfYeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131:\u00a0 Ocaklar i\u00e7erisinde en \u00f6nemlisi idi. Yeni\u00e7erilerin komutan\u0131 Yeni\u00e7eri A\u011fas\u0131 idi. Yeni\u00e7eriler sava\u015fta padi\u015fah\u0131n ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunurlard\u0131. Bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u015fehrin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flarlard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme gibi i\u015flere de bakarlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u25cfTop\u00e7u Oca\u011f\u0131:\u00a0 Top d\u00f6ken, top\u00e7ulukla ilgili malzemeleri haz\u0131rlayan ve sava\u015flarda toplar\u0131 kullanan s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u25cfTop Arabac\u0131lar\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131:\u00a0 Sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda toplar\u0131 sava\u015f b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6t\u00fcren s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u25cfHumbarac\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131: Havan toplar\u0131 (Humbara) ve el bombas\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131lard\u0131. Komutanlar\u0131na Humbarac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 denirdi.<\/p>\n \u25cfCebeci Oca\u011f\u0131: Ordunun silahlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan ve sava\u015f alan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r. Komutanlar\u0131na Cebeciba\u015f\u0131 denirdi.<\/p>\n \u25cfLa\u011f\u0131mc\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131: Ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcneller kazarak kale duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kertmekle g\u00f6revli olan s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r<\/p>\n b- Kap\u0131kulu S\u00fcvarileri<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cfSipah-Silahtar:\u00a0 Sava\u015fta h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda ve solunda bulunarak h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 korurlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u25cfUlufeciler: Sava\u015fta saltanat sancaklar\u0131n\u0131 korurlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u25cfGaripler:\u00a0 Sava\u015fta ordunun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve hazineyi korurlard\u0131.<\/p>\n 2-Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Kuvvetler<\/strong><\/p>\n Yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuvvetlerin en \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 beylik ve eyaletlerden g\u00f6nderilen askerler olu\u015ftururdu.<\/p>\n 3-Eyalet Askerleri<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cfT\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahiler: Merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 eyaletlerde dirlik sahiplerinin besledikleri atl\u0131 askerlerdir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131f tamamen T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fup, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun as\u0131l g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015ftururdu. T\u0131marl\u0131 sipahiler bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda bulunduklar\u0131 sancaklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenliklerini sa\u011flar, sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda ise ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 sancakbeyi ve beylerbeyinin emrinde sava\u015fa kat\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u25cfAk\u0131nc\u0131lar: S\u0131n\u0131rda otururlard\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131\u00a0 korumak, d\u00fc\u015fman topraklar\u0131na ak\u0131nlar d\u00fczenler ve d\u00fc\u015fman hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplar.<\/p>\n \u25cfAzaplar: Ordunun \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda bulunur ve ilk h\u00fccumu kar\u015f\u0131larlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u25cfY\u00f6r\u00fckler:Yol ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumludur<\/p>\n \u25cfSakalar: Su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumludur.<\/p>\n \u25cfDeliler: S\u0131n\u0131r ve s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n yerlerde otururlard\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fmana korkusuzca sald\u0131rmalar\u0131 nedeni ile, deli olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n B- Donanma<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ilk donanma faaliyetleri Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda Karesi Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Kara Kuvvetleri ve Deniz Kuvvetleri olmak \u00fczere iki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. A-Kara Kuvvetleri Osman Bey devrinde d\u00fczenli bir ordu yoktu. \u0130lk d\u00fczenli\u00a0 ordusu, Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda Yayalar (piyadeler) ve M\u00fcsellemler (atl\u0131lar) ad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. I.Murat Kap\u0131kulu Ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. Osmanl\u0131 Kara Ordusu Kap\u0131kulu Askerleri\u00a0 \u00a0 Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Kuvvetler\u00a0 \u00a0 Eyalet Askerleri ________|_________\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[13804,13803],"class_list":["post-39484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-osmanli-ordu-teskilati","tag-osmanlida-ordu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39484\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nI.Murat Kap\u0131kulu Ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n
\n________|_________\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-T\u0131marl\u0131 Sipahiler
\n|\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 |\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Ak\u0131nc\u0131lar
\nPiyadeler\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 S\u00fcvariler\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Azaplar
\n-Acemi O\u011flanlar\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Sipah\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Y\u00f6r\u00fckler
\n-Yeni\u00e7eriler\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Silahtar\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Sakalar
\n-Cebeciler\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Sa\u011f Ulufeciler\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Deliler
\n-Top\u00e7ular\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-Sol Ulufeciler
\n-Top Arabac\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Sa\u011f Garipler
\n-Humbarac\u0131lar\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 -Sol Garipler
\n-La\u011f\u0131mc\u0131lar<\/p>\n
\nKap\u0131kulu askerleri padi\u015faha ba\u011fl\u0131 olup \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir \u201culufe\u201d denen maa\u015f\u0131 al\u0131rlard\u0131. Bu askerler \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilirlerdi.
\nKap\u0131kulu Askerleri Piyade (yaya) ve S\u00fcvari (atl\u0131) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\u25cf \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 tersanesi, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid zaman\u0131nda Gelibolu\u2019da kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n\u25cfOsmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131, Kanuni zaman\u0131nda alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u25cfDonanman\u0131n ba\u015fkomutan\u0131na \u201cKaptan-\u0131 Derya\u201d veya Kaptan Pa\u015fa denirdi. Donanman\u0131n di\u011fer komutanlar\u0131na \u201cReis\u201d askerlerine ise \u201cLevent\u201d denirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"