I. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine harekete ge\u00e7en J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kurdular (1889). \u00d6rg\u00fct, II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019e me\u015frutiyeti tekrar ilan etmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131. Padi\u015fah me\u015frutiyeti ilan etmeyince, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan Niyazi Bey ve Enver Bey birlikleriyle Balkanlarda ayakland\u0131. Ayaklanman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini istemeyen II.Abd\u00fclhamit, ikinci kez me\u015frutiyeti ilan etmi\u015ftir (1908). B\u00f6ylece II.Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
31 Mart Olay\u0131 (13 Nisan 1909) <\/strong><\/p>\n Me\u015frutiyet kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir isyan \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131lar. Bu isyana \u201c31 Mart Olay\u0131\u201d denir.\u0130syan\u0131 Selanik\u2019ten yola \u00e7\u0131kan, kurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hareket Ordusu bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf1876 Anayasas\u0131 tekrar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n \u25cfAnayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile padi\u015fah\u0131n meclisi kapatmas\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf\u0130ttihat ve Terakki bu ayaklanmadan II.Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019i sorumlu tutarak onu tahttan indirmi\u015f, yerine V. Mehmet Re\u015fat padi\u015fah yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u25cfKar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klardan yararlanmak isteyen Avrupal\u0131 devletler baz\u0131 yerleri i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n -Yunanistan, Girit\u2019i i\u015fgal etti (1908)<\/p>\n -Avusturya-Macaristan,\u00a0 Bosna-Hersek\u2019i\u00a0 \u00a0i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n -Bulgaristan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n \u25cfBu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeyi \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti y\u00f6netti. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar y\u00f6netimde T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck fikrine \u00f6nem verdiler.<\/p>\n \u25cfBas\u0131na uygulanan sans\u00fcr kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Not:<\/strong> \u201c31 Mart Olay\u0131\u201d Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde rejime y\u00f6nelik ilk isyan hareketidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine harekete ge\u00e7en J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kurdular (1889). \u00d6rg\u00fct, II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019e me\u015frutiyeti tekrar ilan etmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131. Padi\u015fah me\u015frutiyeti ilan etmeyince, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan Niyazi Bey ve Enver Bey birlikleriyle Balkanlarda ayakland\u0131. Ayaklanman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini istemeyen II.Abd\u00fclhamit, ikinci kez me\u015frutiyeti ilan etmi\u015ftir (1908). B\u00f6ylece II.Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemi … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[13800,12832],"class_list":["post-39480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-31-mart-olayi","tag-ii-mesrutiyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39480\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}