Mithat Pa\u015fa, Nam\u0131k Kemal, Ziya Pa\u015fa gibi baz\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar devletin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc durumdan kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan edilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyorlard\u0131 Bu ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bu gruba Gen\u00e7\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131lar\u00a0 ( Yeni Osmanl\u0131lar) veya J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler deniyordu.<\/p>\n
J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler, me\u015frutiyeti ilan etme yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmayan padi\u015fah Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019i tahttan indirerek yerine V. Murat\u2019\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozuk olan V.Murat \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra tahttan indirerek, me\u015frutiyeti ilan edece\u011fine s\u00f6z veren II.Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019i tahta ge\u00e7irdiler.<\/p>\n
II. Abd\u00fclhamit, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmek i\u00e7in Mithat Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 sadrazaml\u0131\u011fa getirerek me\u015frutiyeti ilan etti (23 Aral\u0131k 1876).<\/p>\n
Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in \u0130lan\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cfMe\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 ile ilk kez halk, padi\u015fah\u0131n yan\u0131nda y\u00f6netime ortak olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u25cfHalk ilk defa se\u00e7me-se\u00e7ilme ve temsil hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u25cfOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Mutlakiyet olan y\u00f6netim \u015fekli sona ermi\u015f, Me\u015frutiyet y\u00f6netimi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u25cfOsmanl\u0131 tarihinin ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk tarihinin ilk anayasas\u0131 olan, Kanun-\u0131 Esasi ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u25cfMeclis-i Mebusan ve Meclis\u2019i Ayan olmak \u00fczere iki meclis a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcyelerini halk, Meclis-i Ayan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcyelerini padi\u015fah se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n II. Abd\u00fclhamit, 1877-78 Osmanl\u0131 Rus Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 (93 Harbi) bahane ederek meclisi kapatt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece me\u015frutiyet sona erdi. Tekrar mutlakiyet ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Mutlakiyet:<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z y\u00f6netimi elinde bulundurmas\u0131.<\/p>\n Me\u015frutiyet: <\/strong>Monar\u015fi ile y\u00f6netilen devletlerde h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki parlamento (meclis) y\u00f6netimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mithat Pa\u015fa, Nam\u0131k Kemal, Ziya Pa\u015fa gibi baz\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar devletin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc durumdan kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan edilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyorlard\u0131 Bu ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bu gruba Gen\u00e7\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131lar\u00a0 ( Yeni Osmanl\u0131lar) veya J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler deniyordu. J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler, me\u015frutiyeti ilan etme yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmayan padi\u015fah Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019i tahttan indirerek yerine V. Murat\u2019\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozuk olan … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[13798,13799],"class_list":["post-39478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-i-mesrutiyet","tag-i-mesrutiyetin-onemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39478\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}