B. D\u00dcNYA\u2019NIN HAREKETLER\u0130<\/p>\n
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1. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n Kendi Ekseni Etraf\u0131nda D\u00f6nmesi (G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hareket)<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya kendi ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru 24 saatte tamamlar. Buna 1 g\u00fcn denir.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n Kendi Ekseni Etraf\u0131ndaki D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz birbirini takip eder.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck geli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 G\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 meydana gelir. Bunun sonucunda;<\/p>\n
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\u2013 Fiziksel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
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\u2013 G\u00fcnl\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7 farklar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
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\u2013 Meltem r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Merkez ka\u00e7 kuvveti meydana gelir. Bunun sonucunda;<\/p>\n
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\u2013 S\u00fcrekli r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n (Alize, Bat\u0131, Kutup) y\u00f6nlerinde sapmalar meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
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\u2013 Okyanus ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 (Gulf – stream, Labrador, vs.) halkalar olu\u015fturur ve y\u00f6nlerinde sapmalar olur.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Yerel saat farklar\u0131 meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Cisimlerin g\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki g\u00f6lge uzunluklar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fuda erken do\u011far, batar ve bat\u0131da ge\u00e7 do\u011far, batar.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Dinamik bas\u0131n\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131 meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
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2. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f Etraf\u0131nda D\u00f6nmesi (Y\u0131ll\u0131k Hareket)<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya, kendi ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, bir yandan da G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in \u00e7evresinde dolan\u0131r. D\u00fcnya, G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc elips \u015feklindeki bir y\u00f6r\u00fcnge \u00fczerinde 365 g\u00fcn 6 saatte tamamlar. Buna 1 y\u0131l denir.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya, 939 milyon km lik y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi \u00fczerinde saatte 108 bin km. h\u0131zla hareket eder.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit de\u011fildir. Bazen yakla\u015f\u0131rken, bazen uzakla\u015f\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin elips \u015feklinde olmas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e en yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu 3 Ocak tarihine Perihel (G\u00fcnberi) denir. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019ten en uzak oldu\u011fu 4 Temmuz tarihine ise Afel (G\u00fcn\u00f6te) denir.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f Etraf\u0131ndaki D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Mevsimlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na ve de\u011fi\u015fmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Mevsimlik s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Kara ve denizler aras\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Muson r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Gece – g\u00fcnd\u00fcz uzunluklar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in ufuk \u00fczerinde do\u011fdu\u011fu yer ve saat ile, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in ufukta batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ve saat de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Cisimlerin g\u00f6lge boylar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7emberi mevsimlere g\u00f6re yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca d\u00f6nencelere bir kez, d\u00f6nenceler aras\u0131na iki kez dik d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n Eksen E\u011fikli\u011fi<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n elips \u015feklindeki y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinden ge\u00e7en d\u00fczleme Ekliptik (y\u00f6r\u00fcnge) d\u00fczlemi, Ekvator\u2019dan ge\u00e7en d\u00fczleme ise Ekvator d\u00fczlemi denir.<\/p>\n
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Bu iki d\u00fczlem birbiriyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ekseni ekliptik d\u00fczleme tam dik de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, D\u00fcnya ekseni ile ekliptik d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131nda 66\u00b0 33′, Ekvator d\u00fczlemi ile ekliptik d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131nda 23\u00b0 27′ l\u0131k bir a\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u015fte yukar\u0131da, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131ndaki hareketinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda say\u0131lanlar\u0131n as\u0131l nedeni, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ekseninin e\u011fik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Buradan, \u201cD\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, eksen e\u011fikli\u011fi ile birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d sonucunu \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya ekseninin 23\u00b027′ e\u011fik olu\u015funun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in do\u011fu\u015f ve bat\u0131\u015f saatleri ile yerleri de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7emberinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 mevsimlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Mevsimlerin olu\u015fumuna neden olur.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 21 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta G\u00fcney Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019nin, 21 Haziran\u2019da ise, Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019nin G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e daha d\u00f6n\u00fck olmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Gece ile g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u00fcreleri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n, Ekvator\u2019dan kutuplara gidildik\u00e7e artmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n
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Ekvator \u00e7izgisi \u00fczerinde y\u0131l boyunca gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u00fcreleri de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 Y\u0131l i\u00e7inde cisimlerin g\u00f6lge uzunluklar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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\u00b7 D\u00f6nencelerin ve kutup dairelerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyerek, matematik iklim ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumuna neden olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B. D\u00dcNYA\u2019NIN HAREKETLER\u0130 1. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n Kendi Ekseni Etraf\u0131nda D\u00f6nmesi (G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hareket) D\u00fcnya kendi ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru 24 saatte tamamlar. Buna 1 g\u00fcn denir. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n Kendi Ekseni Etraf\u0131ndaki D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00b7 Gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz birbirini takip eder. \u00b7 G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck geli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00b7 G\u00fcnl\u00fck … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[200,174,13775],"class_list":["post-39445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-dunya","tag-dunyanin-hareketleri","tag-dunyanin-hareketleri-sonuclari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}