Bu d\u00f6nemde askeri, y\u00f6netim, mali, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda \u0131slahatlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A-Askeri Alandaki Islahatlar<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. <\/strong>Sekban-\u0131 Cedit ve E\u015fkinci ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n 2. <\/strong>1826 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131 (Vakay-\u0131 Hayriye). Yerine Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye ordusunu kurdu.<\/p>\n Not:<\/strong>Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla padi\u015fah\u0131n otoritesi yeniden sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lacak olan \u0131slahatlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n B-Y\u00f6netim Alan\u0131ndaki \u0130nk\u0131laplar<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. <\/strong>II.Mahmut ayanlar ile Sened-i \u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re ayanlar devlet otoritesini tan\u0131yacak ve \u0131slahatlar\u0131 benimseyecek buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayanlar bulunduklar\u0131 yerde vergi toplama yetkisine sahip olacaklard\u0131. Sened-i \u0130ttifak, padi\u015fah\u0131n yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan ilk belgedir. Ayr\u0131ca devlet ayanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu belgeyle resmen tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2. <\/strong>Divan te\u015fkilat\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131larak naz\u0131rl\u0131klar (bakanl\u0131k-<\/p>\n lar) kuruldu.<\/p>\n 3. <\/strong>Dirlik sistemi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun yerine devlet memurlar\u0131na maa\u015f ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n 4. <\/strong>Posta, polis ve karantina te\u015fkilat\u0131 kuruldu.<\/p>\n 5. <\/strong>M\u00fcsadere usul\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet ve miras hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n 6. <\/strong>Askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 ilk n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 7. <\/strong>Memurlara fes ve pantolon giyme zorunlulu\u011fu getirildi.<\/p>\n 8. <\/strong>Memurlar i\u00e7 i\u015fleri ve d\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n C- E\u011fitim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Alan\u0131ndaki \u0130nk\u0131laplar<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. <\/strong>\u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk\u00f6\u011fretim\u2019in zorunlu olmas\u0131 kabul edildi. Fakat uygulanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n 2. <\/strong>Y\u00fcksek okullara \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131 ile r\u00fc\u015ftiye okullar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 3. <\/strong>Enderun Mektebi kald\u0131r\u0131larak yerine devlet memurlu\u011fu i\u00e7in Mekteb-i Maarif-i Adliye okulu kuruldu.<\/p>\n 4. <\/strong>Orduya subay yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Harp Okulu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 5. <\/strong>\u0130lk resmi gazete olan Takvim-i Vakayi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 6. <\/strong>\u0130lk kez Avrupa\u2019ya \u00f6\u011frenciler g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n 7. <\/strong>Mekteb-i T\u0131bb\u0131ye ve M\u0131z\u0131kay-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun gibi y\u00fcksek okullar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 8. <\/strong>II.Mahmut resmini yapt\u0131rarak devlet dairelerine ast\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n 9. <\/strong>Yabanc\u0131 m\u00fczik serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n D) Ekonomik Alandaki Islahatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.<\/strong> \u0130ngilizler ile Balta Liman\u0131 Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131<\/p>\n 2.<\/strong> Yerli mal\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bu d\u00f6nemde askeri, y\u00f6netim, mali, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda \u0131slahatlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A-Askeri Alandaki Islahatlar 1. Sekban-\u0131 Cedit ve E\u015fkinci ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. 2. 1826 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131 (Vakay-\u0131 Hayriye). Yerine Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye ordusunu kurdu. Not:Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla padi\u015fah\u0131n otoritesi yeniden sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lacak olan \u0131slahatlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B-Y\u00f6netim Alan\u0131ndaki \u0130nk\u0131laplar 1. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[804,13752,13753],"class_list":["post-39409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-ii-mahmut","tag-ii-mahmut-devri","tag-ii-mahmut-ozellikleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}