{"id":39266,"date":"2012-12-06T22:26:20","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T20:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=39266"},"modified":"2012-12-06T22:26:20","modified_gmt":"2012-12-06T20:26:20","slug":"fransiz-ihtilali-ve-sonuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/fransiz-ihtilali-ve-sonuclari.html","title":{"rendered":"Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong>Krall\u0131k rejiminin bask\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimdeki bozukluk<\/p>\n

2-<\/strong>Halk\u0131n; soylular, rahipler, burjuvalar ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcler olmak \u00fczere s\u0131n\u0131flara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong>Frans\u0131z ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan Monteskiy\u00f6, J.J. Russo, Volteir gibi filozoflar\u0131n etkisi<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong>Amerika\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin sonunda insan haklar\u0131yla ilgili bir bildiri yay\u0131nlanas\u0131<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong>\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Manga Carta ile ba\u015flayan demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin sonunda pek \u00e7ok hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin elde edilmesi<\/p>\n

6-<\/strong>\u0130ngiltere ile yap\u0131lan Yedi Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n maliyeyi olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemesi<\/p>\n

7-<\/strong>Sarayda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 israf ve l\u00fcks\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmesi<\/p>\n

8-<\/strong>Giderleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in halka a\u011f\u0131r vergilerin konulmas\u0131<\/p>\n

1789\u2019da Etajenaro Meclisi\u2019nde halk, meclisin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi. Kral meclisi basmak isteyince halk ayaklanm\u0131\u015f. Bastil Hapishanesi\u2019ni basarak siyasi su\u00e7lular\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong>E\u015fitlik, h\u00fcrriyet, adalet, egemenlik, demokrasi gibi kavramlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2-<\/strong>Yeni \u00c7a\u011f sona erdi, Yak\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong>Mutlak Monar\u015fi yerine egemenli\u011fin halktan geldi\u011fi ilkesi kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong>Avrupa devletleri Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali ile yay\u0131lan fikirlerin \u00fclkelerine de s\u0131\u00e7ramamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Fransa ile m\u00fccadele ettiler. (\u0130htilal Sava\u015flar\u0131)<\/p>\n

6-<\/strong>Milliyet\u00e7ilik fikrinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7ok uluslu imparatorluklar par\u00e7aland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131 Devletine Etkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130htilal sonucunda yap\u0131lan milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkisi ile Balkanlar\u2019da \u00f6nce S\u0131rplar daha sonra Rumlar olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok millet ayaklanma ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bunun sonucunda b\u00fct\u00fcn Balkan \u00fclkeleri Osmanl\u0131dan koptu.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z \u0130htilalinin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne olumlu etkileri de olmu\u015ftur. En b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi demokratikle\u015fme ve anayasac\u0131l\u0131k hareketlerinin Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131 g\u00fcvencesi, e\u015fitlik, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131 gibi demokrasinin temel ilkeleri \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 daha sonra ise toplum aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131da fermanlar\u0131n ilan\u0131nda ve me\u015frutiyetin kabul\u00fcnde etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nedenleri: 1-Krall\u0131k rejiminin bask\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimdeki bozukluk 2-Halk\u0131n; soylular, rahipler, burjuvalar ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcler olmak \u00fczere s\u0131n\u0131flara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 3-Frans\u0131z ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan Monteskiy\u00f6, J.J. Russo, Volteir gibi filozoflar\u0131n etkisi 4-Amerika\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin sonunda insan haklar\u0131yla ilgili bir bildiri yay\u0131nlanas\u0131 5-\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Manga Carta ile ba\u015flayan demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin sonunda pek \u00e7ok hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin elde edilmesi 6-\u0130ngiltere ile yap\u0131lan Yedi … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[159,13619],"class_list":["post-39266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-fransiz-ihtilali","tag-fransiz-ihtilali-sonuclari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39266\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}