\nPragmatist e\u011fitimcilere g\u00f6re, \u00f6\u011frencilere \u00f6ncelikle nas\u0131l ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebileceklerini \u00f6\u011fretmek gerekmektedirAyr\u0131ca s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n problemleri de de\u011fi\u015fece\u011finden, problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerilerini geli\u015ftirmek de \u00f6nemlidirBir durumun problem olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ise ele\u015ftirel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmakla ili\u015fkilidirT\u00fcm bunlar, konu alanlar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak de\u011fil, \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6ntemlerini vurgulayarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc aslolan de\u011fi\u015fimle ba\u015f etme y\u00f6ntemlerini ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 bilmektirBu nedenle pragmatist<\/a> felsefenin geli\u015fimi, bilimsel geli\u015fmelerle paralel gitmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n
Pragmatist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri e\u011fitim alan\u0131na uygulayan en \u00fcnl\u00fc filozof, John De**y\u2019dirDe**y, e\u011fitimi insan\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye yarayan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak, okulu ise toplum hayat\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrOna g\u00f6re ideal bir e\u011fitim program\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ya\u015fant\u0131 ve ilgilerine dayal\u0131d\u0131rAyr\u0131ca pragmatist programlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir fark\u0131, derslerin birden fazla disiplini i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde disiplinler aras\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesidir<\/p>\n
Pragmatik felsefede, merkeze \u00f6\u011frenenin ilgi ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 al\u0131narak, \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6ntem ve s\u00fcre\u00e7leri vurgulanmaktad\u0131rBu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle pragmatik e\u011fitim programlar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenen merkezli program geli\u015ftirme yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 benimsenmektedirBu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ortak \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda, okul i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fczenlenen t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frenme etkinliklerinin \u00f6\u011frenci ilgi ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenme ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 demokratik bir s\u0131n\u0131f ortam\u0131nda olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencinin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etkinli\u011fe aktif olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve bireysel geli\u015fiminin ama\u00e7 edinilmesi say\u0131labilir<\/p>\n
Pragmatik e\u011fitim programlar\u0131nda hedefler esnek olup, s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fmeye a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r\u00d6\u011frencilerin yorumlama, ifade etme ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak problem \u00e7\u00f6zme etkinliklerine uygun \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6ntem ve teknikleri kullan\u0131l\u0131rBu t\u00fcr programlarda, geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlere ek olarak,bireyin kendi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bireysel de\u011ferlendirme teknikleri de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n
Kaynaklar:<\/strong> <\/p>\n Deneycilik de denilen pragmatik felsefe, ger\u00e7e\u011fin de\u011fi\u015fken ve g\u00f6receli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne dayan\u0131rGer\u00e7e\u011fin bu yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle mutlak ya da evrensel do\u011fru da bulunmazGer\u00e7e\u011fi olgu, ya\u015fant\u0131 veya davran\u0131\u015flarla ili\u015fkisini kan\u0131tlayarak aramak gerekirPragmatizme g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmeyen tek \u015fey, do\u011fan\u0131n kanunlar\u0131d\u0131r; bu kanunlar \u00f6n\u00fcnde herkes e\u015fit oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, y\u00f6netimde de t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r Buradan hareketle pragmatistler, demokratik bir … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13400],"tags":[465,13402],"class_list":["post-39018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-felsefe","tag-philosophy","tag-pragmatism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39018\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nFelsefe A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan E\u011fitimDr A G\u00fclnihal K\u00fcken
\n\u00d6\u011fretmenlik Mesle\u011fine Giri\u015fDo\u00e7 Dr Semra \u00dcnal,Do\u00e7DrSefer Ada
\n\u00d6\u011fretmenlik Mesle\u011fine Giri\u015fProf rM\u00fcnire Erden
\n\u00d6\u011fretmenlik Mesle\u011fine Giri\u015fProf DrVeysel S\u00f6nmez<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/img.zemanta.com\/pixy.gif?x-id=5ff8eb70-6594-4f4a-89bb-a96ccd938d32\")
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"