T\u00fcrkiye’nin Yeralt\u0131 Zenginlikleri ve Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131<\/p>\n
MADENC\u0130L\u0130K<\/p>\n
Madenler ile Jeolojik devirler aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir ili\u015fki vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ta\u015f K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc 1. Jeolojik zaman da olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Volkanik arazinin bol oldu\u011fu yerlerde ma\u011fmatik k\u00f6kenli madenler bolca bulunmaktad\u0131r.( Demir, Kur\u015fun, Manganez gibi)<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Madenlerimiz<\/p>\n
1.Demir: Demir \u00e7elik End\u00fcstrisinin ham maddesidir. Yurdumuzda bir\u00e7ok yerde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Divri\u011fi (S\u0130vas), Hekimhan-Hasan \u00e7elebi (Malatya) Eymir, Kayseri, Torbal\u0131da \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan madenler Karab\u00fck, Ere\u011fli, K\u0131r\u0131kkale ve \u0130skenderun’daki demir-\u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131nda i\u015fletilmektedir.<\/p>\n
2.Bak\u0131r: \u0130yi bir iletken oldu\u011fundan elektrik i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de en fazla Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle: Rize (\u00c7ayeli), Kastamonu (K\u00fcre), Artvin (Murgul), Elaz\u0131\u011f (Maden) Diyarbak\u0131r (Erganide) \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmakta ve Samsunda \u0130\u015fletilmektedir.<\/p>\n
3.Krom: Paslanmaz \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 geni\u015f kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcretimde ve ihracatta birinci durumdad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle: Fethiye, K\u00f6yce\u011fiz, Dalaman (Mu\u011fla), K\u00fctahya, Bursa, Eski\u015fehir aras\u0131 Guleman (Elaz\u0131\u011f) ve Alada\u011f\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan madenler Antalya ve Elaz\u0131\u011f’daki i\u015fletmelerde i\u015flenmektedir.<\/p>\n
4.Bor Mineralleri: Geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahiptir. Ortalama bin dalda kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada ki Bor Minerallerinin %80 sahibiz. Ama i\u015fletme imkan\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle Jet yak\u0131tlar\u0131nda, roketlerde, G\u00fcbre, Boya ve Temizlik maddelerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle: Bal\u0131kesir civar\u0131nda, Emet (K\u00fctahya) Seyitgazi(Eski\u015fehir)ve Bursa’da \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0131kart\u0131lan bu madenler Band\u0131rma Asitborik fabrikas\u0131nda i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n
5.Boksit: Al\u00fcminyumun hammaddesi olan Boksit; u\u00e7ak, otomotiv, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Konya\u2019n\u0131n Seydi\u015fehir ve Antalya’n\u0131n Akseki il\u00e7esinde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan bu madenler Seydi\u015fehir Al\u00fcminyum tesislerinde i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n
6.K\u00fck\u00fcrt: Kimyada ve ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131 (D\u0130yadin9,Isparta (Ke\u00e7i borlu), Simav (K\u00fctahya’da )\u00c7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Bu maden de Isparta Ke\u00e7iborlu\u2019da i\u015fletilir. (\u015eu anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.)<\/p>\n
7.Civa: T\u0131pta ve termometre yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tek s\u0131v\u0131 madendir. Bal\u0131kesir(G\u00f6nen)Konya (Saray\u00f6n\u00fc)\u0130zmir (\u00f6demi\u015f ve Karaburun’da ) \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8.Manganez: Demir, \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Artvin (Bor\u00e7ka) ve Zonguldak (Ere\u011fli) \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
9.Z\u0131mpara Ta\u015f\u0131(Korindon): Z\u0131mpara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ve \u00f6zel z\u0131mpara yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130zmir (Tire), Ayd\u0131n (S\u00f6ke), Denizli (Buldan) Mu\u011fla’da (Milas ve Yata\u011fan\u2019da ) \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
10.Mermer: \u0130n\u015faat malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Marmara adas\u0131nda, Afyonda ve Bal\u0131kesir Band\u0131rmada \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de Onixs ad\u0131yla bilinen ye\u015fil mermer \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
11.Fosfat: Suni g\u00fcbre yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Mardin Maz\u0131da\u011f\u0131’nda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Ve burada i\u015flenir. D\u00fcnya\u2019da Fas, Cezayir ve Tunus \u00f6ndedir.<\/p>\n
12. Volfram: Kaliteli \u00e7elik ve y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 boya yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bursa Uluda\u011f’da \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Ama \u015fu anda i\u015fletilmemektedir.<\/p>\n
13.L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131: Biblo ve s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Eski\u015fehir’de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
14.Oltu Ta\u015f\u0131: Tespih yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Erzurum’da \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
15.Ku\u015fun-\u00c7inko: \u0130kisi bir arada bulunan madendir. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k halde de bulunur. \u00d6nemli yataklar\u0131: Rize (\u00c7ayeli), Artvin (Bor\u00e7ka ) Kayseri, Elaz\u0131\u011f ve \u0130zmir\u2019dedir.<\/p>\n
Elaz\u0131\u011f-Keban’daki simli kur\u015fun ve Kayseri \u00c7inkur\u2019da i\u015fletilir. (Kayseri \u00e7in-kur \u015fuanda i\u015fletilmemekte)<\/p>\n
16.Tuz: Denizlerden, g\u00f6llerden ve kayalardan elde edilir. \u00dclkemizde en fazla tuz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 \u0130zmir-\u00c7am alt\u0131 tuzlas\u0131 ile Tuz g\u00f6l\u00fcnden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca; \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Erzincan, Kars, Van, Yozgat gibi illerden de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI<\/p>\n
1.Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc: Maden k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc de denir. 1. jeolojik zamanda olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in kalori de\u011feri y\u00fcksektir. Bundan dolay\u0131 sadece Demir-\u00c7elik fabrikalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece Zonguldak civar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2.Linyit: 3. jeolojik zamanda olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Kalori bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re azd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ev yak\u0131tlar\u0131nda ve termik santrallerde elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Linyitin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Ege b\u00f6lgesi kar\u015f\u0131lar. Ege b\u00f6lgesinde: Tav\u015fanl\u0131, De\u011firmisaz, Tun\u00e7bilek (K\u00fctahya), Soma (Manisa), Yata\u011fan, Seyit\u00f6mer (mu\u011fla) Kardeniz\u2019de \u00c7eltek ve Amasya\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Yata\u011fan, Soma, Tun\u00e7bilek, De\u011firmisaz ve Elbistan\u2019da Termik santraller vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3.Petrol: Hayvan ve bitki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yerin derinliklerinde uzun s\u00fcreli bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fur. Petrol genel olarak 3. Zamanda olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ham petrol\u00fcn ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda Mazot, Fuel-oil, Benzin gaz ya\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130lk petrol MTA taraf\u0131ndan Raman da\u011f\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra Batman Kurtalan, Garzan ve Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan petroller:<\/p>\n
Mersin (Ata\u015f)<\/p>\n
\u0130zmit(\u0130pra\u015f)<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir(Alia\u011fa)<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u0131kkale (Orta Anadolu) rafinerilerinde i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde petrolle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan termik santraller vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul………………………Ambarl\u0131<\/p>\n
Karadeniz ……………………Ere\u011fli<\/p>\n
Artvin………………………..Hopa<\/p>\n
Seydi\u015fehir……………………Al\u00fcminyum tesisleri<\/p>\n
4.Jeotermal Enerji: Yeralt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan su buhar\u0131ndan elde edilen enerjidir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin gen\u00e7 olu\u015fumlu olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131k ve \u00e7atlaklara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. Denizli Sarayk\u00f6y, \u0130zmir Bal\u00e7ova, Ayd\u0131n Germencik\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5.Hidroelektrik Enerjisi: Sudan elde edilen enerjidir. \u00dclkemizin y\u00fckseltisinin fazla olmas\u0131 ve akarsular\u0131n derin vadilerden akmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 buralardan enerji \u00fcretmek su potansiyeli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00fcrkiye’de hidroelektrik enerji potansiyeli y\u00fckseltinin fazla olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu’da fazla iken Y\u00fckseltinin az oldu\u011fu Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6.Do\u011fal Gaz: Trakya Hamidabat ve Mardin \u00c7amurluda elde edilir. Ama b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde t\u00fcketilenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Rusya ve Azerbaycan\u2019dan. Hava kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir enerjidir.<\/p>\n
7.G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi: Akdeniz’de en fazla Karadeniz’de En azd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle suyun ve Seralar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’nin Yeralt\u0131 Zenginlikleri ve Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 MADENC\u0130L\u0130K Madenler ile Jeolojik devirler aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir ili\u015fki vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ta\u015f K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc 1. Jeolojik zaman da olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Volkanik arazinin bol oldu\u011fu yerlerde ma\u011fmatik k\u00f6kenli madenler bolca bulunmaktad\u0131r.( Demir, Kur\u015fun, Manganez gibi) Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Madenlerimiz 1.Demir: Demir \u00e7elik End\u00fcstrisinin ham maddesidir. Yurdumuzda bir\u00e7ok yerde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Divri\u011fi (S\u0130vas), Hekimhan-Hasan \u00e7elebi (Malatya) … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1015,13395],"class_list":["post-39009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-enerji-kaynaklari","tag-yeralti-zenginlikleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39009\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}