Co\u011frafya ve \u0130klim<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye’nin topraklar\u0131 36\u00b0 – 42\u00b0 Kuzey paralelleri ve 26\u00b0 – 45\u00b0 Do\u011fu meridyenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kabaca bir dikd\u00f6rtgeni and\u0131r\u0131r ve geni\u015fli\u011fi 1.660 kilometredir. G\u00f6ller dahil kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan 814.578 km\u00b2’dir. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi % 8,5, Ege B\u00f6lgesi % 12, Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi % 16, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi % 18, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi % 18, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi % 21, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi % 7,5 yer tutar. Trakya’n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 24.370 km\u00b2 dir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin kara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 2.573 km, adalar dahil sahil uzunlu\u011fu 8.333 kilometredir.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye 6-21 Haziran 1941 tarihinde yap\u0131lan Birinci T\u00fcrk Co\u011frafya Kongresi’nde 7 ana co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgeye ve 21 co\u011frafi b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yedi co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgesinden d\u00f6rd\u00fcne kom\u015fu oldu\u011fu denizin ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir, di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lge de Anadolu b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7indeki konumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi %16, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi %21, Ege B\u00f6lgesi %12, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi %7.5, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi %18, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi %18, Marmara B\u00f6lgesi %8.5, yer tutar.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkenin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131, y\u00fckseltisi 1.000 metreyi a\u015fan y\u00fcksek alanlardan olu\u015fur. Yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri orta y\u00fckseklikteki ovalar, yaylalar ve da\u011flar, y\u00fczde 10’u da al\u00e7ak alanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. En y\u00fcksek ve da\u011fl\u0131k alanlar do\u011fu kesimde yer al\u0131r. Kuzey kesimini Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131, g\u00fcney, do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kesimlerini de Toroslar engebelendirir. \u00dclkenin en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131, A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 5.166 metreye eri\u015fen doru\u011fudur. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fckler \u00c7ukurova, Konya Ovas\u0131 ve Harran ovalar\u0131d\u0131r. Kayna\u011f\u0131 ve denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan en uzun akarsu 1.355 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak’t\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal g\u00f6l, 3.713 km\u00b2 alan kaplayan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’d\u00fcr. 817 km\u00b2’lik alana yay\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk Baraj G\u00f6l\u00fc ise \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yapay g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck adas\u0131 olan G\u00f6k\u00e7eada’n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 279 km\u00b2’dir. Kara par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n toplam alan\u0131 770,760 km\u00b2, su alanlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam alan\u0131 ise 9,820 km\u00b2’ dir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Co\u011frafya ve \u0130klim T\u00fcrkiye’nin topraklar\u0131 36\u00b0 – 42\u00b0 Kuzey paralelleri ve 26\u00b0 – 45\u00b0 Do\u011fu meridyenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kabaca bir dikd\u00f6rtgeni and\u0131r\u0131r ve geni\u015fli\u011fi 1.660 kilometredir. G\u00f6ller dahil kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan 814.578 km\u00b2’dir. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi % 8,5, Ege B\u00f6lgesi % 12, Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi % 16, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi % 18, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi % 18, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[20835,197],"class_list":["post-39007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-cografya","tag-iklim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39007\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}