Katolik Avusturya Kral\u0131 I. Leopold, Protestan Macarlar\u0131 mezhep de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorluyordu. Macarlar T\u00f6k\u00f6li \u0130mre \u00f6nderli\u011finde isyan ederek Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden yard\u0131m istediler.<\/p>\n
Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa, padi\u015fah IV. Mehmet\u2019i ikna ederek Avusturya meselesini halletmek i\u00e7in\u00a0 Avusturya \u00fczerine sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Viyana\u2019y\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131 (1683).<\/p>\n
Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrmesi \u00fczerine Papa\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fi ile Avusturya, Almanya ve Lehistan\u2019dan olu\u015fan bir ordu olu\u015fturuldu. Bu ordu, Tuna nehrini tutmakla g\u00f6revli K\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ihaneti \u00fczerine, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu arkadan vurdu. Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa, Alamanda\u011f\u0131 Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131<\/span> kaybederek Belgrad\u2019a \u00e7ekildi. Merzifonlu, padi\u015fah\u0131n emri ile burada idam edildi.<\/p>\n Kutsal \u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Bu durumdan yararlanmak isteyen Papa\u2019n\u0131n gayretleriyle Avusturya, Lehistan, Venedik, Rusya ve Malta kuvvetlerinden olu\u015fan \u201cKutsal \u0130ttifak\u201d kuruldu. Bu ittifak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu.<\/p>\n Sadrazam Amcazade H\u00fcseyin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n padi\u015fah\u0131 ikna etmesi sonucu, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1699) <\/strong><\/p>\n Maddeleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf Teme\u015fvar \u00a0ve Belgrad hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm Macaristan ve Erdel\u00a0Avusturya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lacak<\/p>\n \u25cf Podolya, Ukrayna Lehistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131lacak<\/p>\n \u25cf Mora, Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 Venedik\u2019e b\u0131rak\u0131lacak<\/p>\n \u25cf Antla\u015fma 25 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erli olacak<\/p>\n Rusya ile de Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/span> imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1700)<\/strong><\/p>\n Maddeleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf <\/strong>Azak kalesi Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lacak<\/p>\n \u25cf Rusya, \u0130stanbul\u2019da daimi el\u00e7i bulundurabilecek<\/p>\n \u25cf Rus \u00a0\u00a0Hristiyanlar\u0131 \u00a0\u00a0kutsal \u00a0yerleri \u00a0serbest\u00e7e \u00a0ziyaret\u00a0edebilecek.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf T\u00fcrklerin\u00a0 Avrupa \u00a0\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00a0Malazgirt \u00a0Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00a0ile\u00a0ba\u015flayan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ilerleyi\u015fi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 durmu\u015f,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sakarya\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Meydan\u00a0Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadar s\u00fcren geri \u00e7ekilme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u25cf Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ilk defa toprak\u00a0 kaybetti.<\/p>\n \u25cf Rusya, \u00a0Azak kalesini alarak Karadeniz\u2019e inme f\u0131rsat\u0131<\/p>\n buldu.<\/p>\n \u25cf Osmanl\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0Devletinde \u00a0duraklama \u00a0d\u00f6nemi \u00a0sona \u00a0erdi,<\/p>\n gerileme d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf <\/strong>Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Orta Avrupa egemenli\u011fi sona erdi.<\/p>\n Not: <\/strong>Rusya ile yap\u0131lan ilk resmi antla\u015fma Bah\u00e7esaray Antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r (1681).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Katolik Avusturya Kral\u0131 I. Leopold, Protestan Macarlar\u0131 mezhep de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorluyordu. Macarlar T\u00f6k\u00f6li \u0130mre \u00f6nderli\u011finde isyan ederek Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden yard\u0131m istediler. Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa, padi\u015fah IV. Mehmet\u2019i ikna ederek Avusturya meselesini halletmek i\u00e7in\u00a0 Avusturya \u00fczerine sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Viyana\u2019y\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131 (1683). Viyana ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrmesi \u00fczerine Papa\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fi ile Avusturya, Almanya ve Lehistan\u2019dan olu\u015fan bir … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[13363,13362],"class_list":["post-38953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-ii-viyana","tag-ii-viyana-kusatmasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}