Erozyonun miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131p kabul edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlara \u00e7ekebilmek, al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in erozyonun cinsine g\u00f6re \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Su erozyonunu yava\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler <\/strong><\/p>\n Ya\u011fmur damlas\u0131n\u0131n toprak y\u00fczeyine darbesini azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, R\u00fczg\u00e2r h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, Teras, PeruErozyonun yava\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda meyilli arazilerde teras yap\u0131m\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6nlemdir. Kanal teraslar\u0131, s\u0131rt teraslar\u0131 ve seki teraslar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131lan teraslar, sular\u0131n beraberinde toprak par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6tr\u00fcmesini engellemektedir. Kanal teraslar\u0131 %4′ ekadar e\u011fim olan alanlarda ba\u015far\u0131 ile uygulanabilirken s\u0131rt teraslar\u0131 %2 dolay\u0131ndaki alanlarda uygulan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[24] S\u0131rt teraslar\u0131 ile kanal teraslar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli fark ise, s\u0131rt teraslar\u0131nda su kaynklar\u0131n\u0131n az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde toprak korunumunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra su korunumunu da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmesidir. Seki teraslar\u0131 ise meyil olarak %12’den fazla meyilli topraklarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[24] Bu teras tipi, yap\u0131lacak tar\u0131msal faliyetlerde mekanizasyon kullan\u0131m\u0131na elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir. Teraslar\u0131n i\u015flevlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmeleri i\u00e7in yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar sonucu hasar g\u00f6remeleri engellenmelidir. Bu nedenle teraslamadan sonra bu alanlar\u0131 \u00e7imlendirmek teraslar\u0131n yap\u0131la\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. E\u011fer teraslama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgede tar\u0131msal bir faaliyet yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa s\u00fcr\u00fcmler ya tahtavari yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ya da d\u00fcz s\u00fcr\u00fcmde teras s\u0131rtlar\u0131na parelel s\u00fcr\u00fcm tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Erozyonun miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131p kabul edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlara \u00e7ekebilmek, al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in erozyonun cinsine g\u00f6re \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0Su erozyonunu yava\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler Ya\u011fmur damlas\u0131n\u0131n toprak y\u00fczeyine darbesini azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, Uzun s\u00fcre kalabilen kesif bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fturmak. Toprak agregatlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fma ve da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, Topra\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alayan alet ve makinalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak. \u0130nfiltrasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[96],"class_list":["post-38927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","tag-erozyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38927\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nUzun s\u00fcre kalabilen kesif bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fturmak.
\nToprak agregatlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fma ve da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi,
\nTopra\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alayan alet ve makinalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak.
\n\u0130nfiltrasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,
\nY\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131
\nTar\u0131m arazilerinde sert toprak katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile infiltrasyonun artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131.
\n\u00a0R\u00fczg\u00e2r erozyonunu yava\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler <\/strong><\/p>\n
\nR\u00fczg\u00e2r h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131racak a\u011fa\u00e7lar ile alan\u0131 donatmak.
\nMeyilde yer\u00e7ekimi etkisiyle hareketi zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak,
\nToprak i\u015fleme i\u015flemlerinde meyile dik s\u00fcr\u00fcm yapmak.
\nR\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131na etkisini azaltmak,
\nToprak y\u00fczeyinin \u00e7\u0131plak b\u0131rakmamak.
\nTopraklar\u0131 merdiven \u015fekline getirerek kullanmak.
\n\u00a0Meyilli arazilerde teraslama<\/strong><\/p>\n